Chifukwa chiyani sichimakula zamoculcas kunyumba

Mtengo wa dollar umatanthawuza mbewu zopanda ulemu zomwe zimamera kunyumba. Amafunikira kuthirira mozama, mchenga kapena nthaka yamiyala, monga othandizira onse. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, olima osadziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amafunsa chifukwa chakeanguoculcas sichikula komanso momwe angakonzere msanga.

Chifukwa chiyani sichimakula zamoculcas kunyumba

Pali mayankho ambiri ku funso loti mtengo wa dollar sukulanso. Mavuto akabuka mu chomera chomwe chagulidwa kale kapena chikhalire m'nyumba, chinthu choyambirira chomwe amafunafuna ndizizindikiro zowononga tizirombo kapena kuwonongeka kwa matenda.

Mtengo wamaola

Zifukwa zazikulu zosamasula mphukira ndi kuletsa kukula

Achinyamata ozolowera maluwa akunyumba amaunikira zovuta zingapo, chifukwa cha zomwe zokoma zimaletsa kukula kwake. Mndandandawu umayamba kuchokera hibernation ndikutha ndi mapangidwe a zowola za mizu, zomwe zimawononga pang'onopang'ono chikhalidwe.

Zovunda

Kusintha pambuyo Thirani

Ngati zamoculcas sizikukulanso, ndiye komwe magwero azovuta amakhudzana nthawi zambiri:

• Ndi kuzolowera - mtengowu umafunikira kanthawi kuti uzolowere kumasulidwa kwazovuta. Udindo wofunikira m'moyo wake umaseweredwa ndi zizindikiro zowunikira, mtundu wa nthaka ndi mulingo wa chinyezi. Nthawi yakumapeto ikadzatha, mbewuyo idzakweranso.
• Ndi mphamvu yosankhidwa molakwika - voliyumu yonse yamphika siyenera kupitilira kukula kwa mizu limodzi ndi dongo lofika pamtunda wa masentimita 3. Kukuza mwamphamvu kumapangitsanso kutsika kwachitukuko, mphamvu zonse zimadzipereka pakukonzekera kwachabe pansi, osati pamtunda wapamwamba - gawo lowonjezera pamwamba pamizu muyenera kufufuta. Ngati vutoli limalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwa chidebe cholakwika, ndiye kuti chikhalidwecho chimasinthidwa kukhala mbale zazing'ono.

Poto yaying'ono

Zomerazi zimakhala ndi matalala

Gwero lina lalikulu pakusowa kwa chitukuko limawonedwa kuti nthawi yopuma yozizira, yomwe imayamba mu Novembala ndikutha mu February. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusiya kuthirira, kusiya kudyetsa, ndi kutumiza chidebe kuchipinda chozizira kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri s15.

Pansi pa izi, mtengo wa dollar saponya mphukira zatsopano, koma palibe njira zomwe zingatenge. Zikhalidwe zimaphatikizidwa ndikukula pang'ono, ndikuwoneka ngati nthambi zingapo pachaka. Kukula kwachangu mu chikhalidwe kumawonedwa nthawi yamasika-chilimwe.

Zolakwika zopangidwa posamalira maluwa

Ngati zamoculcas zimakula bwino, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa: musanayambe njira zopulumutsira, duwa limayesedwa mosamalitsa. Kufufuza koyambirira kumatithandiza kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto:

• Puckering, yellowness, kuyanika, kapena kuvunda pamasamba masamba - fotokozani kuwonongeka kwa tuber chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu. Vutoli limalumikizidwa ndi kusefukira mopitirira muyeso komanso kutulutsa bwino madzi. Mtengo su kulolera kunyowetsa nthaka, ndikupatsa chidwi ndi gawo louma pang'ono. Kutsirira kumachitika osaposa nthawi 1-2 pamwezi ndipo mutangoonetsetsa kuyanika kwa nthaka.
• Kuuma kwa nsonga za masamba - akuti pamakhala chinyezi chochepa mumlengalenga mchipindacho. Kupatuka kumachitika nthawi yozizira, pa nthawi yoyendetsera radiator yotentha. Chomera chimafuna kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse ndikumapukuta gawo lobiriwira ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Masamba achikasu

• Kuperewera kwa nthaka - kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa mizu kumakhumudwitsa kugwa kwa masamba ndi chikasu. Kuti mupewe izi, ntchito zosinthira ziyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse kapena zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
• Tsinde lopyapyala kwambiri, kudula masamba ndikuthambeka kwa mtengo - lipoti kuwala kosakwanira. Chikhalidwe chimafuna zambiri pamtunduwu - poyamba zidakulira ku madera aku Africa. Chidebecho chimasunthidwa pafupi ndi gwero lowunikira, koma osasiyidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa, zomwe zimatha kuwotcha masamba.

Kuukira kwa tizilombo

Kuyanjana ndi majeremusi kapena matenda kumatinso chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa kusiya chitukuko, pakalibe chithandizo, zitsamba zimatha kuyamba kufa. Kuti mutsimikizire chiphunzitso chomwe chatulukira, ndikofunikira kupenda gawo lobiriwira la Zamioculcus, ndikupereka chidwi makamaka ndi masamba a masamba mbali zonse ziwiri.

Tizilombo tina tambiri:

• Scale - pamtunda wobiriwira wachikhalidwe zomwe zimawoneka bwino, pomwe zimakweza pang'ono pamwamba masamba. Kuchiza kumayambira pakukonza makina ndi thonje lomwe limayikika mu sopo yankho, ndikumaliza ndi kuperekera mankhwala mosamala.
• Ma thrips - otsimikizika ndi siliva kapena chikwangwani chokongoletsera pambale za masamba. Actar, Inta-Vir ndi Fitoverm amathandizira kuti aletse alendo osawadziwa.
• Ma nsabwe - kupotoza kwa masamba a masamba kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa timadziti tawo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timayamwa kapena kutuwa. Tizilombo timene timatenthetsa khungu ndipo timayamwa mwachangu gawo lamadzi. Kubala kwawo kwachangu kumapanikizika mothandizidwa ndi Decis, Fitoverm, Inta-Vira.

Scab

• Spider mite - kuukira kungatsimikizidwe ndi chidutswa choyera chomwe chiripo mbali yolakwika ya masamba. Chithandizo choyambirira chimakhala kupukuta mbale ndi thonje lakotoni lophatikizika ndi sopo ndikuwazaza ndi gawo lobiriwira. Ngati panali kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu, ndiye kuti amagwiritsa ntchito Actellik, Demitan, Fufaron, Neoron, Fitoverm. Mankhwala oletsa tizirombo timagulidwa ku malo ogulitsira aliwonse ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo omwe akupanga.
• Mealybug - kapangidwe ka nkhwangwa zamasamba kapena pazindezi zosakhazikika pamawonekedwe osawoneka bwino. Chomera chimachotsedwa m'bokosi ndikuwunikira ndi mizu - majeremusi nthawi zambiri amakonza zisa mwa iwo. Kuchiza kumakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la Actellik, Fitoverm ndi Inta-Vira ndikuwaza mtengowo kwathunthu.

Kukula kwa matenda

Musanadzifunse zomwe mungadyetse Zamioculcas kuti ipangitse kukula kwake, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mtengowo ndiwathanzi komanso osadwala. Matenda odziwika bwino omwe amathandizidwa ndi:

• Anthracnosis - amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda oyamba ndi fungus omwe amachititsa kuti tsinde ndi masamba asade. Pamafunika mobwerezabwereza chithandizo ndi mayankho a fungicidal.
• Muzu wowola - umatsimikizika ndi makwinya a masamba omwe ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kusakhazikika kwa mphukira, zizindikiro za kutulutsa kwathunthu. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi chomwechi - kusefukira. Pofuna kufotokozera bwino za matendawa, mtengo wodwala umachotsedwa mumphika ndipo mizu yake imayesedwa mosamala. Mizu yozungulira imatsimikizira izi, pomwe okalamba komanso amdima amatulutsa kusintha komwe kumagwirizana ndi zaka.
• Tsinde zowola - zimawoneka ngati madontho akuda panthambi ndi masamba. Pathology imachitika chifukwa chonyowa kwambiri gawo lapansi.

Mukayang'ana mizu, olima maluwa amakumana ndi vuto ngati kuyanika. Anomaly imalumikizidwa ndi kusakwanira kwa chinyezi kapena gawo laling'ono kwambiri, lomwe limalepheretsa mizu kukula bwino. Poyambirira, kusinthasintha kwa kuthirira kumakulitsidwa, chachiwiri - amapeza chidebe chachikulu ndikuziika.

Zoyenera kuchita komanso momwe mungathetsere vutoli

Njira zothandizirananso ndi matenda zodwala zimachitika kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amafuna kuti kugula mankhwala apadera omwe amathandizira kuwononga matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kupulumuka kwa mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zowola ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati zofunika zina zakwaniritsidwa.

Mizu yovunda imayenera kuchotsedwa - chitani zowoneka bwino za malo owonongeka ndi mpeni. Mukamaliza ndondomekoyi, mizu imatsukidwa mu yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicide. Mizu yake imaphwa, malo omwe timadulako timakonkhedwa ndi mpweya wofukiza kapena phulusa.

Ngati zowola zakhudzidwa ndi mphukira, mtengowo umamizidwa kwathunthu mu njira yochiritsira kwa mphindi 15-20. Pambuyo pake, chikhalidwechi chimasinthidwira mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi gawo lapansi la cacti ndi supulents. M'milungu iwiri yoyambirira, dothi silinyowa, ndiye kuti kuthilira zingapo kumachitika limodzi ndi Kornevin ndi zinthu zina kuti apulumuke.

Zochitika zina zimachitika molingana ndi malamulo a kubzala mtengo wa ndalama:

• Nthaka - podzala chomera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lina lakapangidwa ndi cacti ndi ma faul. Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwamtunduwu ndi dothi losaoneka bwino, osati nthaka yamafuta komanso yachonde.
• Kuthekera - mabowo okhetsa ngalawa akuyenera kupezeka pansi pa chidebe, zomwe zimasokoneza kuchuluka kwa madzi. Pansi pa mphika ladzalidwa ndi dongo lokakulitsidwa, ndipo kukula kwake sikuyenera kupitilira mizu yochulukirapo kuposa masentimita 3. Mukabzala, chomera sichinayikidwe - dothi liyenera kuphimba pang'ono kumtunda kwa mizu.
• Kutsirira - kutulutsa mpaka 2 pamwezi, nthawi yozizira imachepetsedwa monga momwe kungathekere. Mtengowo umakonda kumera chifukwa chowuma, koma osati nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse.

Kugulitsa mitengo

• Kudyetsa - kwa nthawi yoyamba, anthu omwe amagula maluwa amakhutira kuti feteleza wa zamioculcas ndiye vuto lalikulu. Chomera chowola kwambiri sichimapereka zotsatira zomwe chikuyembekezeka ndipo sichingayambe kuponya mphukira zatsopano. Zimaphatikizidwa ndikuthirira ndikuchitika pamwezi. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kuti zisungidwe mayankho omwe adapangidwira ma suppulents ndi cacti, m'malo mophika wowerengeka.
• Malo - masika, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, duwa limatumizidwa pafupi ndi mawindo, koma amateteza ku kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, amachotsedwa pamabatire. Chomera chimagwira bwino kusanja, koma chimatha kukhala mwamtendere chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha pamwamba pa +15 madigiri.
• Kubzala - ntchito imachitika chaka chilichonse kwa tchire tating'ono, mitengo yaulemu imagulitsidwa patatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Pakadzala chilichonse, kukula kwa mphikawo kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu 3 cm kuposa komwe kudalipo.

Potsatira kwambiri malamulo oti tiyang'anire maluwa enaake, ndikuthekanso kukula bwino komanso koyimira maluwa nthawi zonse.

Momwe mungadzukitsire Zamioculcas ndikukula

Ngati malamulowo adatsatiridwa, koma mbewuyo ikana kuyankha pazomwe woyesayo akufuna, ndiye kuti pamabuka funso loti ubwezere bwanji zamoculcas. Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zabwino chifukwa cha feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuyatsa m'chipindacho. Kutentha ndi kuwonjezereka masana kumadzutsa duwa logona.

Zomera za Succulents

Momwe mungadyetsere Zamioculcas kuti akule bwino

Kuti mupeze buku lalikulu, ndikofunikira kuchita pafupipafupi nyengo yakula. Zomwe zimatha kudyetsa Zamioculcas kuti zikule bwino: Zokonzekera zogula zogulira zomwe zimapangidwa mwapadera za cacti ndi ma suppulents. Osadikirira zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kuzisakanizo zakukonzekera nokha.

Vuto lalikulu la olima mundawo osadziwa zambiri ndi momwe manyowa angaoculcas ndi mtundu wa chisamaliro kunyumba komwe amafunikira. Ndikathirira koyenera, ndikusintha ndikuteteza ku zowotcha, mbewuyo imadzimva bwino munyumba kapena nyumba.

Achiphonje amadziwika ndi chitukuko chochepa, simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti adzakula 2-3 cm pamwezi ndikupanga mphukira. Iwo pang'onopang'ono amapanga unyinji wobiriwira; ndizosatheka kuwapanga kufulumira. Njira zopulumutsira madzi zimachitika pokhapokha nthawi yayitali, chitukuko cha matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.