Masamba a Pelargonium amatembenukira chikasu: chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika ndi choti achite kuti athetse vutoli?

Pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse kapena nyumba mungapeze ngodya ndi maluwa, pakati pawo omwe adzakhala pelargonium.

Chomeracho chimalolera mosavuta kusowa kwa chinyezi, koma amakonda chilungamo chokwanira.

Powasamalira bwino, chomera chidzakondweretsa diso. Zimapezeka kuti masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikuwopsya wokhala nawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichitike, ndi chiyani choti achite pa nkhaniyi? Tidzamvetsa nkhaniyi.

Mbali za mbale ya geranium

Masamba amakhala ophweka, ena mwa mitundu ya palmate kapena palmted-dissected.

Kuzindikira - masamba obiriwira

Taganizirani chifukwa chake nthawi zina masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi mawanga, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala pamphepete, ndipo pang'onopang'ono uzungulira pakati pa pepala ndikuuma. Ngati mawanga amakhala ofiira kapena dzimbiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kunena za matenda akuluakulu a zomera, osati zachisamaliro cholakwika, monga momwe zimakhalira chikasu. Pa matenda omwe angakhudze masamba a pelargonium, tafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino.

N'chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika pakhomo?

Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba ziyenera kufotokozedwa:

• Chifukwa chachikulu ndi mphika wochepa, salola kuti chitukuko cha mbeu chikhale chitukuko. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti mphika wa maluwa ukhoza kukhala wawung'ono, koma kwenikweni umasowa malo ndipo umatha kupeza zakudya m'nthaka.
• Kusamalira maluwa kolakwika. Vuto limapezeka nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yachisanu, pamene otentha amatsegulidwa.
• Palibe ngalande. Mu mphika wa madzi a pelargonium mwina sangakhalepo, ndiye masamba samangokhala achikasu, komanso amatayika mtundu wawo.
• Owonjezera nayitrogeni mu nthaka. Nthawi zina zingakhale zovuta kwa mbewu. Mukhoza kupeza momwe mungadyetse pelargonium molondola apa.

Chochita

Tiyeni tione zomwe tingachite ngati chikasu chayamba, kusiyana ndi kuchiza mbewu. Ndi zifukwa zonse zomwe mungathe kupirira mosavuta:

1. Ndikofunika kuti ndikasendeze chomeracho, ndikutola mphika pansi pa kukula kwa chomera, kuti mizu yake ikhale yowonjezereka.
2. Ndikofunika kupatula chomera kuchoka ku zipangizo zotentha, osati kuika chomera muzitsulo. Kutentha komwe maluwawo amakhala omasuka ndi madigiri 10-12 Celsius.
3. Zidzakhala zomveka kubweretsa maluwa ku loggia, kumene kuli kuwala kokwanira, koma panthawi yomweyi kutentha kudzakhala kosavuta maluwa ndi kukula kwake.
4. Ndi mavitamini owonjezera, feteleza phosphate feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yachilimwe.

Zotsatira za kupeza ndi kuthetsa vutoli ndi izi:

1. Onetsetsani ngati pali ngalande mu mphika. Ngati icho chikusowa, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa. Ngati geranium ili pachimake, ndiye kuti maluwa onse amaluwa amakhala asanayambe kudula.
2. Konzani mphika pa mbali ya dzuwa.

   Pankhani ya dzuwa lachindunji liyenera kupanga mdima wakuda.

   Timayang'ana kuti palibe ma drafts m'malo ano.

3. Sitiyenera kukhala kutentha ndi mabatire pafupi.
4. Timayesetsa kusunga nyengo yozizira, koma izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
5. Ngati pali mpweya wouma mu chipinda, ndiye kuti timayika chidebe ndi madzi kapena dothi lokulitsa pafupi ndi chomera, pokhala tayamba kuthira.
6. Timayang'anira kutsogolo pamwamba ndi kuthirira mbewu, malinga ndi nyengo. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi zakudya.

Kodi mungachenjeze bwanji?

Kuteteza chikasu cha mbeu kungakhale pansi pa malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kuthirira.

Zotere:

• Onetsetsani kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe chomeracho sichiyenera kupitirira madigiri 15, komanso sikumagwa pansipa 10.
• Kuunikira. Mbewu zimakonda kuwala, koma ndi bwino kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kungatenthe masamba ndi kuwavulaza.
• Chinyezi. Geranium si whimsical kwa chinyezi, musayese kutsitsa duwa. Ndipo ngati chomera chiri pafupi ndi maluwa ena omwe akusowa njira zamadzi, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuzigwira mosamalitsa, ndikuyesera kuti musakhudze geranium.
• Kuthirira. Nthaka ikhale yosungunuka, koma musayambe kusefukira. Musachoke mphika mumphika, komanso mupatseni ndondomeko yabwino yosungira madzi m'phika.
• Zovala zapamwamba ndi feteleza zamchere. N'chifukwa chiyani geranium ikhoza kuuma panthawi ya maluwa? Maluwa sangathe kumangidwa ndi feteleza.

  Pamene geranium ili m'nyengo ya kukula ndi maluwa, imafunika kuvala pamwamba. Pakati pa maluwa feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo pamwezi.

• Kuwaza. Kubzala mbewu ndi kofunika kokha ngati mizu ya zomera yayamba kwambiri ndipo duwa ilibe malo okwanira kapena maluwa agwedezeka.

Phunzirani zambiri za malamulo oyendetsera chomera pakhomo angapezeke pano, ndipo mu nkhaniyi mudzapeza mayankho a chisamaliro cha pelargonium.

Bwanji ngati palibe chithandizo?

Ngati njira zonsezi sizinathandize, ndipo kusamba kwa mbeu kunalephera, muyenera kumvetsera zizindikiro zina, mwinamwake chomeracho chili ndi matenda aakulu. Yang'anirani mosamala rhizome ndi masamba kwa kukhalapo kwa parasitic tizirombo kapena kuvunda komwe kumayenera kuchotsedwa musanaikidwe, monga masamba onse owonongeka. Mmene mungathandizire Pelargonium pakupeza matenda kapena tizirombo, werengani m'nkhani ino.

Ponena za kutentha ndi chisamaliro cha mbewu, sizidzasintha chikasu ndikugwa. Chisamaliro ndi maonekedwe abwino pa duwa zimakhalabe zathanzi ndipo zidzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo ananyamula Kusamalira bwino kudzawonjezera moyo wa chomeraomwe nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi inflorescences ndi fungo labwino.