Evergreen Euphorbia Tirukalli - kufotokoza maluwa ndi chithunzi, kunyumba

Euphorbia tirukalli chomera ndi chosangalatsa komanso zoopsa.

Monga zozizwitsa zina zonse, zimachitika kuchokera ku Africa ndi Madagascar.

Koma tsopano zitha kupezeka kuthengo pafupi ndi misasa yonse yotentha, kumene idaperekedwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800, kuyembekezera kuti chomerachi chikhoza kukula chifukwa cha chakudya cha nyama.

Ndi choncho wodzichepetsazomwe zikhoza kukula pa osauka kwambiri komanso zosayenera kwa dothi laulimi.

Ku India, makamaka, iwo chakudya cha ng'ombengakhale kuti chomeracho kwambiri chakupha, ng'ombe zimadya popanda kuvulaza. M'midzi ndi m'matauni ang'onoang'ono a m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi, mipando yambiri imakula.

Izi zimatchedwanso euphorbia. kuwombera mphira. Mpira wachitsulo unasungidwa kuchokera ku madzi ake amadzi. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 ku Brazil kuyesedwa kunapangidwa tulutsani mafutaWolemba zamaganizo, katswiri wa zamaphunziro Melvin Calvin, anawerengetsera kuti kuchokera kumtunda uliwonse wa nthaka yosabzalidwa yomwe imabzalidwa ndi euphorbia, pamapezeka mipiringidzo ya mafuta 50.

Kufotokozera

Ndi mtengo wa nthambi womwe umakula bwino kuthengo. mpaka mamita 9.

Kunja kwambiri zofanana ndi matanthwe.

Anthu amamutcha cactus pencil. Ngati izo nthawizonse musatenge, ndiye pakhomo akhoza kukula mpaka mamita 6.

Tsinde

Tsinde ndi losalala, lozungulira, lobiriwira mumng'ono ndi mdima wandiweyani mu zomera zakale.

Masamba

Masamba ndi ofanana, obiriwira, amafika masentimita 12 m'litali ndi 1.5 mm m'lifupi. Ikani nthawi zambiri pa nyengo yake. Masamba amakhala pamwamba pamwamba, satenga nawo zithunziynthesis, ntchitoyi imapangidwa ndi tsinde. Iwo amangokhala pa zomera zazing'ono. Pa masamba akale sali konse.

Succulent kukongoletsa chifukwa minofu nthambi ndi greatiness. Alipo mitundu yambiri za milkweed izi, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimachokera kwa obereketsa. Zimayambira zamoyo zina zimakhala zobiriwira.

Maluwa ndi pachimake

Zimaphuka pang'ono maluwa achikasu. Kunyumba pafupifupi samasintha.

Euphorbia ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, yotchuka kwambiri: Multifloric, Edged, Cypress, Comb, Mile, Pallas, Tchalitchi, Belozhilkovy.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha Euphorbia Tirukalli:

Kusamalira kwanu

Izi zimatha kukula mu nyumba kwa zaka zambiri.

Kubzala ndi kuziika mutatha kugula

Kwa Milkweed Tirukalli, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimayamba ndi kugulidwa kwotsatila. Ndondomekoyi ikuchitika osati kale kuposa mu masiku khumi. Kuchotsedwa pamphika, gwedeza mizu ndikuyikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano. Chophika sungani zoposa kutumiza.

Sichikupweteka madzi abwino kuchokera ku njerwa zosweka chifukwa spurge amadwala kuchokera ku chinyezi chowonjezera. Ma succulent amatha kusinthika kawirikawiri, pokhapokha mizu ikadzaza mphika ndikuwonekera kuchokera kumtsinje.

Kuthirira

Pakati pa nyengo yokula imathirira madzi atatha.

Mu nthawi yotsala, ngakhale nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi kamodzi pa mwezi.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Zabwino kumalola mpweya wouma mu nyumba.

Choncho, zimaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza, zokha za ukhondo.

Mavuto otentha

Chikondi cha succulent chimatentha, makamaka m'chilimwe, kotero kutentha kumakhala kotheka kwa iye. 21-25 madigiri.

Maseŵera a kuwala

Spurge ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo imasinthika mosavuta ku zikhalidwe zilizonse. Koma zimamveka bwino pawindo lakumwera. Pansi pa zinthu zochepa kwambiri, zimachokera ndipo zimataya zotsatira zake zokongoletsera.

Ground

Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha nthaka kwa milkweed: tsamba ndi munda nthaka, mchenga wochuluka mofanana.

Kudyetsa

Zovala zapamwamba zimabweretsa kokha masikam'nthawi ya kukula kwachangu.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito feteleza kwa cacti.

Kudulira

Euphorbia imakula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho yake muyenera kudula nthawi zonse, kuti asayang'ane ndi vuto la malo ogona m'nyumba.

Kuswana

Kwa euphorbia tirukalli, kubereka kunyumba kwachitika zokha:

• Dulani cuttings pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena lakuthwa kwambiri;
• amawadzoza m'madzi pang'ono otentha kuti amve madzi onse;
• khalani pafupi tsiku mu mlengalenga;
• N'zotheka kukonza phytohormone;
• Nthaka imakonzedwa: peat imatsanuliridwa mu mbale, mchenga wonyezimira wothira pamwamba;
• phesi limabzalidwa kotero mapeto ake ali mu peat;
• kuthirira madzi ndi kuika malo otentha, okongola;
• 2-3 Zomera zachinyamata zimakhazikika mumtsuko umodzi kuti chitsamba chikhale chokongola kwambiri.

Simungathe kuika phesi m'madzi, koma ingozisiya kwa masiku 2-3 pamlengalenga. Kubzala cuttings, ndibwino kuti uwaphimbe iwo ndi chitha kuti ugulire.

Kutchire ndi kawirikawiri mu malo am'chipinda akhoza kuwonjezeka ndi phesi, yomwe imapachika pansi, ndipo, pogwira pansi, ikhoza kuphuka mizu.

Nthawi yopumula

Kwa nyengo yozizira, spurge imayikidwa bwino chipinda chozizirakumene kutentha sikukwera pamwamba Madigiri 15koma osati akutsikira pansi pa 12chomera chosiyana adzafa.

Poyamba, izi zimakula kumadera otentha, kumene kulibe kusintha kwa nyengo, kotero kunyumba kumasiya kukula chifukwa cha zifukwa zina: kuwala kochepa, kuwonjezeka kwa mlengalenga mu nyumba zogona m'nyengo yophukira ndi yozizira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda:

• kuwonongeka kwa mizu: amachokera kunthaka; Afunika kubzala mbewu mumphika wina, kuchotsa mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa;
• mapesi a bulauni: zimayambira kuti zisinthe mtundu wake ndipo zimakhala zofewa pamene supercooling.
• masamba amatembenukira chikasu: kupitirira kwa dzuwa, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pritenyat.

Tizilombo:

• mealybug: kuyera koyera kumachotsedwa ndi nsalu yofewa yokhala mowa;
• kangaude: Mankhwalawa amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala.

Euphorbia tirukkali - nyumba yopweteka kwambiriChoncho, mukamagwira ntchito iliyonse kuti mumusamalire, magalasi ayenela kuvala, ngati madzi akadakali pakhungu, ndiye kuti malowa ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi.

Ndibwino kusunga chomera kumene ana ndi nyama sangathe kuzifikira. Succulent ndi yabwino kwambiri ku malo oteteza zomera komanso malo ofesi.