Mafutawa ndi a "Hungarian".
Main ojambula mitengo Ndi Stanley yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya.
M'mapulasi amodzi zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chilengedwe chonse, pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso zatsopano, zouma, zamzitini, monga jams ndi kusunga, compotes ndi vinyo wamba.
Mbiri yobereka
Maiko a Motherland "Stanley" - United States. Anapezedwa mwa kuwoloka wotchuka kwambiri wa French Prune Agen ndi American Grand Duke.
Tikukulangiza izi zosiyanasiyana kuti tipeze kumadera a kumpoto kwa Caucasus ndi kumwera kwa Russia. Ngati muwerenga kwenikweni dzina loyambirira "Stenley", dzina lidzamveka ngati "Stanley." Koma kwa chinenero cha Chirasha amadziwika kuti amatchedwa "Stanley".
Poyerekezera, mutha kutchula dzina la sewero lotchuka. Dzina lachingelezi la "Wembley" limatanthawuza kuti "Wembley", koma timayitcha "Wembley".
Stanley Grade Description
Mtengo ali ndi korona wokongola kwambiri. Mdima wakuda shtamb - molunjika, ndi pang'ono wosweka makungwa.
Achinyamata akuwombera - khungu lofiirira, lopanda pubescence, ndi nthawi zina zamphepete.
Mbewu zochepa (zosapitirira 3 mm) zamasamba zimakhala zofanana.
Zilipo masamba kukula kwakukulu kwatanthauzira nsonga. Masamba ambiri ndi aakulu 7.5 cm x 5.4 masentimita. Masamba ofiira obiriwira amakhala ochepa kwambiri, osasinthasintha.
Pamunsi mwa tsamba, makamaka pambali ya mitsempha, tsitsi lofooka liripo. Tsamba la 1.9 masentimita m'litali liri ndi anthocyanin hue. Kutalika kwa internodes ndi masentimita 3-3.5.
Mbali zosiyana za chipatso:
- Zikuoneka kuti amadzinso mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- mimba suture yosiyana, osati yowonongeka;
- Chipatso chazomera ndi chovuta, chovuta kuchipeza;
- Kujambula kwa khungu lakuda, kumakhala ndi sera yakuda;
- thupi ndi lobiriwira, lofiira, zonunkhira, lokoma, ndi kuwawa pang'ono;
- kukula kwakukulu kwa miyala, mpaka 50 magalamu;
- mwalawo umaloledwa, wokhala pamwamba, umalekanitsa bwino ndi zamkati;
- Zakudya za shuga zimasiyana pafupifupi 13.8%, acidity - zosapitirira 7%.
Chithunzi
Kuwoneka moyang'anizana ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana "Stanley" ("Stanley") akhoza kukhalapo chithunzi pansipa:
Agrotechnical makhalidwe
Maluwa zosiyanasiyanazi zimakondwerera kukongola kwambiripakati pa April.
Large woyera maluwa pa yaitali mapesi ali ambiri stamens. Opeza "Stanley" amadzikonda kwambiri, amapereka zokolola zabwino popanda mafuta odzola.
Fruiting - pa kukula kwa chaka chatha kapena mtundu wa maluwa.
Zosiyanasiyana zimachokera ku plums kucha. Kuwoneka kosawoneka kwa minda yamwala ndi nthawi yayikulu ya kumwa mowa kumapezeka September.
Chipatso "Stanley" chimayamba kwa zaka 3-4. M'tsogolo, fruiting imadziwika ndi nthawi zonse komanso zokolola zabwino.
Zima hardiness mitundu imayesedwa ngati yowonjezera kapena yapamwamba kwambiri.
Milandu yosangalatsa overwintering ya chomera pambuyo pa 34-digiri chisanu zafotokozedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zosiyanasiyana zisamalike ku madera akuda.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kulekerera kwa chilala.. Mu zaka zowuma, zimafuna kuthirira kwina, apo ayi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu kukucheperachepera.
Kufunika kwa chakudya cha nthaka ndikopamwamba, kalasi zabwino pa dothi lachonde. Kuperewera kwa mchere mu nthaka kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa kukoma.
Malangizo okudzala ndi kusamalira
Nthawi yabwino yobzala plums kum'mwera zigawo akuganiza autumn, ndi kumpoto - kasupe.
Kupitako tenga malo a dzuwaatetezedwa kuchokera kumphepo yakumpoto.
Zosakayikitsa kubzala mtengo mumtunda kumene madzi amatha kupuma, kusokoneza kupuma kwa mizu.
Chifukwa chofuna kulemera kwa dothi la Stanley kuti nthaka ikhale ndi chonde, dzenje lodzala ndi nthaka yokonzanso mizu iyenera kukonzekera bwino.
Cholinga cha kukula kwa dzenje la kubzala: mamita 60-90 masentimita, kuya- 50-60 masentimita. Nthaka yogona ikukonzekera pamaziko a mchenga loam kapena kuwonjezera pa kompositi, yomwe iyenera kukhala theka la voliyumu.
Superphosphate (mpaka 200 g) ndi potaziyamu sulphate (mpaka 80 g) amalowa m'nthaka. Gombe lolowera ndi gawo la zakudya zimakonzedwa miyezi ingapo musanadzalemo. Zakudya zabwinozi zidzakhala zokwanira kwachinyama chaching'ono pa chilimwe choyamba. Kudyetsa nthawi zonse kumayamba kuchokera chaka chachiwiri cha zomera.
Musanabzala korona wa mtengo wachinyamata kuchepetsedwa ndi chachitatumotero kulimbikitsa chitukuko chake. M'zaka zotsatira, kudulira kwachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kudula nthambi zazikulu "pamphete." Kusiya "hemp" ndi kosafunika kwambiri kuti tipewe matenda a mtengo. Kudulira sikuyenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza, palibe nthambi zoposa 20% zomwe zimadulidwa panthawi imodzi.
Pambuyo pozaza mizu ndikuyendetsa bwino nthaka, dothi lopangidwa ndi dothi liyenera kupangidwa kuzungulira dzenje kuti madzi ndi kuthirira madzi azitsuka kwambiri. Kwa ulimi wothirira muyenera kusowa 1-1.5 zidebe zamadzi ofunda. Panthawi yonseyi, mtengowo nthawi zonse madzi: Mvula ikadalibe chidebe cha sapling iliyonse 1-2 pa sabata. Kuthira madzi nthawi zonse kumafunika ndi fruiting zomera.
Chenjerani! Yang'anani malo a mizu ya mizu. Sichivomerezeka kuika maliro.Ndichosafunikanso kukweza pamwamba pamwamba pa nthaka. Zokongola - pamwamba pa izo.
Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala ndi mizu yozizira akufunika kuphimba mulch.
Nthambi ndi nthambi zazikulu ziyenera kuzungulidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena kuchotsa nsalu iliyonse yowala. Choncho tiziteteza mbeu kuchokera ku makoswe, mafirimenti ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Musasokoneze chisamaliro chotere ndi mitengo yayikulu.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Mitundu yowonekera moniliosis. Pofuna kupewa matenda asanayambe masamba, mitengo imatengedwa ndi fungicide.
N'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo chaka ndi chaka. Pofuna kupewa chizoloŵezi cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira zotsutsana nazo ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kukana kwa polysigmosis ndi clastoporosis mu kalasi iyi pamwamba.
Mwa tizirombo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Stanley imakhala yosavuta kubirira mite. Musanayambe maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyenera, ndizofunikira kusankha mankhwala ndi njira yogwira ntchito.
Kutchuka ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kuphweka kwa mbeu kumapangitsa kukhala kofunika kwambiri m'minda yathu. Pakuti malo ogulitsa nyumba ndi abwino.
Kulima kwake kwa mafakitale kudzakhala kopindulitsa polima mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito, popeza kuyenda kwa zipatso kuli kochepa.
