Kodi zimachokera kuti pa orchid ndi momwe zingamenyane nazo?

Ulendo ndi wamba wodwala tizilombo. Panopa, pafupifupi mitundu 6000 ya tizilomboti timadziwika.

Thupi la thrips limapangidwira, miyendo ndi yopyapyala. Ubwino wa tizilombo ndi pafupifupi 1-3 mm. Nthaŵi zambiri, thrips zimakhudza zomera zamkati, kuphatikizapo orchids, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa osonkhanitsa odziwa bwino komanso olima maluwa a novice.

Nkhaniyi imalongosola mwatsatanetsatane kumene masamba a orchid amachokera ndi momwe angachitire ndi iwo.

Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani?

Thrips ndi othandizira mavairasi osiyanasiyana ndi matenda a zikhalidwe zamkati. Kukhazikika pa zomera, zimapweteka maonekedwe awo. Nthawi ya maluwa imachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo orchid imawoneka yopusa. Zomera, chitetezo cha thupi chimachepetsedwa, chifukwa cha zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta kwa bowa.

Momwe mungazindikire?

Tizilombo timadya chakudya chomera, timadula tsamba ndikuyamwitsa zakudya zomwe timadya. Pamwamba pa kapepala kameneka pamalo otsekemera amakhalanso ndi siliva wobiriwira, ndipo kenako amawomba, kupeza mdima wakuda kapena wakuda.

Chizindikiro china ndi Mawanga akuda pa tsamba - zonyansa za tizilombo. Komanso pa zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matope, mapesi a maluwa, masamba ndi zowonjezera zatsopano zimapindika. Nthawi zina mumatha kuona mtundu wa mungu pamaluwa atsopano - chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa cattley, cymbidium ndi phalaenopsis.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mungathe kuona zithunzi za ma orchids awa:

Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za mitundu ya thrips ndikuwona zithunzi zawo pano.

Zifukwa za

Zomwe zimachokera mumsonkhanowu zingakhale zatsopano zogulidwa kumalo osayikidwa kapena ndi manja. Zambiri tizilombo ndi zophweka kubweretsa maluwa kapena munda wamaluwa.

Zipinda zapanyumba zomwe zimasiyidwa m'nyengo yachisanu-chirimwe pa khonde lotseguka, loggias kapena mu chiwembu chadziko zimayambanso kugwidwa ndi tizilombo.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji?

Kodi ena amamenyana bwanji ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa?
1. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za thrips, zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi zokolola zonse kuti zisamafalitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Pamaluwa a orchids nthawi zambiri amatha kumera pamaluwa, chifukwa chake maluwa amatha kudulidwa ndi maluwa otseguka kale. Mitengo imachotsedwa - ma thrips amaika mazira mwa iwo.
3. Ngati zizindikiro za tizilombo, mazira kapena mphutsi zikuwoneka pa kukula ndi masamba, ndiye kuti muwachotse ndi cotton pad.
4. Patsani mankhwala a orchid ndi anti-thrips mankhwala, mosamala kutsatira malangizo pa phukusi. Kukonda kumaperekedwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Bwerezani kukonza ngati kuli kofunikira.
5. Kwa masiku angapo pamzere, m'pofunika kusamba bwino nthaka ndi orchid yokha pansi pa madzi otentha. Njirayi idzachepetsa nambala ya tizirombo.

   Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa njira za madzi, m'pofunika kuchotsa chinyezi ku sinus za masamba ndi thonje la thonje kapena kuika chomera mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Madzi ochepa amavutitsa mitundu yambiri ya orchid.

Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri zokhudza maulendo omwe ali nawo komanso momwe mungagwirire nawo muzitsamba zamkati.

Mankhwala

Kuti chiwonongeko cha tizilombo tizitha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamadzimadzi ndi zopopera, zina mwazo zimakhala ndi mafuta obirira. Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amapezeka. Zimagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi tizirombo ndi mazira. Pa ntchito ndi njira zotero muyeso mlingo kuyambira Zinthu zimenezi zingawononge masamba a orchid.

Kukonzekera mwakonzedwe ka mawonekedwe:

• granules;
• ufa;
• madzi sungunuka emulsions;
• timitengo.

Zinthu zoterezi zimadutsa pa chomeracho ndipo zimayambitsa poizoni.

Kukonzekera ndi otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba floriculture:

• akita;
• fitoverm.

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi fungicides, yang'anani zodzitetezera, kuyambira Mankhwala ambiri ndi owopsa. Mutatha kuchiza, onetsetsani kuti musamba m'manja.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Nthawi zina pamagulitsidwe pali zowonongeka zopangira zomera. Izi zikhoza kukhala mitsuko, matumba ndi malemba, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku kapena nkhupakupa zomwe zimasaka tizilombo tina. Zitsulozi zimayikidwa pafupi ndi zomera ndipo zimatsegulira tizilombo tokoma pamaluwa a orchid.

Njira za mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

1. Chodziwika kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo kugwiritsira ntchito ndi sopo yankho. Sopo kakang'ono kamasungunuka mu 250 ml ya madzi ofunda ndipo zomera zimapulitsidwa ndi zotsatirazo. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15-20, yankho likusambitsidwa, ndipo orchid imatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi oyera.
   Chenjerani! Msuzi wa sopo amawoneka maluwa a orchid, omwe angakhudze maonekedwe a chomeracho. Ngati chikhalidwe cha mbeu chikuchepa pambuyo pa chithandizo, ndi bwino kusintha njira yothetsera.
2. Kusuta fodya kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito polimbana ndi mavuto. Kuti muchite izi, 80-100 magalamu a fodya fodya amathiridwa madzi okwanira 1 litre, ndiye osakaniza ndi osasankhidwa. Chotsatira madzi amaluwa amatsitsidwa.
3. M'nyengo yotentha, decoction ya marigolds imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi thrips. Mankhwala a inflorescences angapo (60 g) amathyoledwa, amatsanulira madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikubweretsa ku chithupsa, kenako amaphika pa moto wochepa kwa miniti ndi theka. Madziwo athazikika ndipo amaloledwa kupereka kwa masiku atatu, osankhidwa ndi sprayed ndi msuzi pa orchid yokhudzidwa.
4. Emulsion wa madzi ndi mafuta amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi mavuto. Mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, onjezerani supuni 2-3 za mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta, gwedeza ndi mwamsanga kugwiritsa ntchito orchid kupopera mbewu.

Kupewa

1. Lamulo lalikulu ndikutsegula zomera zatsopano zogulidwa. Izi sizingalole kuti zitha kusonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi thrips, ndi tizirombo kapena matenda ena. Kwa milungu iwiri, maluwa atsopano amafunika kukhala osiyana ndi maluwa ena ndi kuyang'anitsitsa, ochiritsidwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Kuonetsetsa kuti orchid ili bwino, ikani malo osatha ndikusamalira zomera zonse.
2. Sungani ma orchids pamtambo wambiri ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi muzikonzekera kusamba kotentha. Njirayi ili ndi phindu la ubwino wa zomera ndikuletsa maonekedwe a thrips.
3. Pamagulu akuluakulu a orchid, ndibwino kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala amodzi omwe ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi yokwanira kuti ma orchid akhale ochiritsika.
4. Kuyendera ma orchids nthawi zonse sikungapweteke. Zomwe zimapezeka m'kupita kwa nthawi sizikhala ndi nthawi yolanda zomera zambiri, ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kuzimbana nazo.

Kutsiliza

Maulendo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mkati, zomwe sizingakhale zovuta kuchotsa nthawi zonse. Izi zidzatenga nthawi, khama komanso njira yapadera. Zimakhala zosavuta kupewa kutayika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndiye maonekedwe awo abwino ndi maluwa adzakusangalatsani kwa zaka zambiri.