Cleter (Clethra) amakula pafupi ndi malo ena osungira. Ndi a banja limodzi ndipo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 80. Chimodzi mwazomwe zili ndi khungu la alder. M'minda, wamaluwa amalima mitundu yake.
Kulongosola kwa khungu la alder
M'mawonekedwe, khola limafanana ndi shrub yomwe imatha kukula mpaka 2 m, kukhala yochepa kapena yocheperako. Msinkhu umatengera mitundu. Kwawo ndi gawo lakummawa kwa North America.
Mizu yokhala ndi njira zingapo zomwe zimawonekera pamwamba. Zimayambira ndi thambo. Masanjidwewo ndi masamba kenako; kutalika kwake ndi 10 cm. M mawonekedwewo amafanana ndi dzira, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi thunthu ndi korona wake. Alowa m'mphepete. Ma inflorescence ndi owongoka, osonkhanitsidwa panicles kapena mabulashi. Maonekedwe, ali ofanana ndi piramidi kapena mbalame yamtengo. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambilira kwa nyengo. Mbewu zimacha mkati mwa bokosi la zipatso. Wofalikira ndi odulidwa kapena mbewu.
Pazipangidwe ka mawonekedwewa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga kapena kukongoletsa munda wamwala. Oyenera mapangidwe a tsambalo m'dzinja. Malo otetezedwa m'mundamo pomwe mbewu zina sizingakulitse ndizovomerezeka chifukwa chobzala. Ndikotheka kukula chomera ichi munthaka ngati chatetezedwa ku chisanu.
Zosiyanasiyana ma cell alder
Mwa oimira zachikhalidwe zamtunduwu, mitundu yambiri wamba imasiyanitsidwa.
| Gulu | Kalalak |
| September Kukongola | Choyera ngati chipale. Kalasi. Maluwa koyambirira kwa Seputembala. |
| Rosea | Wapinki wapinki. |
| Ruby Spice | Mwachidule, chitumbuwa chaching'ono. Poyerekeza ndi masamba amdima akuda ngati nyenyezi. |
| Kril Kaliko | Chikasu chowala kapena golide. |
| Makandulo a Sistine | Choyera kirimu. Mitundu yaying'ono ndi kutalika kwa 1 m. |
| Hammingbird | |
| Mantha | Ma inflorescence oyera ndiakulu kuposa mitundu yayikulu. Nthambi zomangidwa. |
| Pinki Wosamalira | Maonekedwe owoneka ngati kandulo. Fungo labwino losangalatsa. |
Kubzala osayenera panthaka
Kusankha malo oti mubzale mbewuyi, muyenera kuyimitsa pomwe pali kotetezedwa ku kuwala, ndi nthaka acid (pH 4.6-5.3) dothi komanso ngalande zamphamvu. Maziko ake ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi humus, chifukwa malo omwe ali ndi thanzi kwambiri komanso zamchere sizabwino.
Ndikwabwino kubzala khola mu Meyi. Kuti muchite izi, konzani dzenje ndi kuya kwa 0.5 m, pansi pansi (15 cm). Kenako mmera umayikidwa ndipo muzu wake umafalikira mosamala. Malo omwe atsalira pozungulira mbiya amadzazidwa ndi osakaniza okonzedwa. Ikhale ndi peat, singano zowola ndi mchenga, zotengedwa mogwirizana ndi 3: 1: 1. Ndikofunika kuti muwonjezere ndi utuchi ndi sulufule (zigawo chimodzi kapena ziwiri).
Vuto la viniga la 6% (10 l 0.1 makilogalamu) lakonzedwa ndipo malo obzala amathiramo madzi. Nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa itatha kumeza madzi onse.
Chisamaliro chakunja
Kubzala ndi chisamaliro kumayendera limodzi ndi njira zonse, monga mbewu zonse:
- kuthirira;
- kumasula;
- Kupalira;
- kutsina;
- chakudya chowonjezera;
- kupangidwa kwa korona;
- mbali zodulira;
- kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda;
- pogona nthawi yozizira.
Kuti zithandizire kusamalira khola, utuchi kapena tchipisi zimayikidwa mozungulira thunthu.
Kuthirira
Chomera sichimakhala bwino pachilala, chifukwa chake muyenera kuthilira madzi ambiri komanso mochuluka. Chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa izi ngati kutentha kwa chilimwe kumatha nthawi yayitali. Dziko lapansi mozungulira thunthu liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Madzi amakonzedweratu: amasonkhanitsidwa mumbale zapadera zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo otentha dzuwa, ndikusiyidwa tsiku limodzi. Njira ya hydration imachitika bwino madzulo kapena m'mawa kwambiri, mosamala, osadzera pamalowo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, kudyetsa zowonjezereka sikuchitika. M'tsogolomu, ndikotheka kuthirira madzi asanadutse ndi yankho la feteleza wovuta, zomwe zidzakulitse kuchuluka kwa inflorescence.
Kudulira
Mapangidwe korona amachitika mu kugwa pambuyo maluwa. Chapakatikati, isanayambike kuyamwa, nthambi zomwe zimasokonekera (zosweka, zodwala, chisanu) zimachotsedwa. Njirayi ndiyofunikira pakapangidwe ka inflorescence komwe sikupanga mphukira zakale.
Zisanu
Kletra ali ndi kukana chisanu. Zomera zazikuluzikulu zomwe zili pakati panjira zimalekerera kuzizira bwino nthawi yozizira, motero sizifunikira njira zina. Ndikwabwino kuteteza ana azaka zoyambira powaphimba ndi nthambi zamiyala kapena masamba owuma.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kuyang'anira zinthu zonse zamkati zimakupatsani mwayi kukhala ndi chomera chokongola m'munda. Kuphwanya iwo kumatha kubweretsa matenda kapena kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo.
| Vutoli | Chifukwa | Njira zoyesera |
| Pali masamba otuwa pam masamba, mitengo ikuluikulu imavunda. | Mochedwa. Nyengo yonyowa komanso kusungunuka kwamphamvu. | Zomera zodwala pazomera. Amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala osachepera katatu. |
| Pa mphukira ndi masamba masamba kuyala kwoyera kumawoneka. | Powdery Mildew Mvula yamphamvu. Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha. Kupitilira muyeso. | Aliwazidwa ndikukonzekera womwe uli ndi sulufule. Kutulutsa. |
| Mtundu wa mphukira ndi maluwa zasintha. | Matenda a ma virus. | Ngati pali mbewu zochepa zodwala, ndiye kuti mbali zomwe zakhudzidwazo zimadulidwa. Ndi chitukuko chopitilira matendawa, tchire zimakumbidwa ndikuwotchedwa. |
| Kukhalapo kwa mawanga, curling masamba. Kuchedwa. | Scutellum woyamwa tizilombo. Amadyetsa ma cell a cellular. | Ikani yankho la sopo kapena kukonzekera kwapadera. |
Kufalitsa ma cell
Kletra ndi chomera chokongola, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kufalitsa chodziyimira pawokha m'nyumba yachilimwe. Chomwe chimakhalapo ndikuti mbewu zitha kupezeka mu zaka izi zokha pamene kutentha m'dzinja kumasungidwa nthawi yayitali. Mizu ya kudula kumachitika bwino, monga oimira ena amtunduwu. Sinthani njirayi imatha kuthandizira pokhapokha ngati zinthu zokuthandizani.
Ndikotheka kuchulukitsa khungu pogawa mizu ndi chomera chapakati. Mphukira zambiri zimapangidwa, koma kulekanitsa kumachitika kokha chaka chamawa mchaka. Anabzala yomweyo poyera. Mutha kusinthana mumphika ndikuyimilira kumeneko chaka china. Ndi njira iyi,% yazomera zamoyo ndizambiri.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: kugwiritsa ntchito maselo mosiyanasiyana
M'minda yolima, khola limagwiritsidwa ntchito madambo. Pano imakula bwino, ngakhale kuli dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Mutha kuphatikiza mu nyimbo ndi rhododendrons, azalea ndi calcium.
Zofunikira pakukula mikhalidwe zimakhala zofanana kwa iwo, koma kubzala koteroko ndikwabwino kuti mbewuzo zimasiyana nthawi yamaluwa. Kletra amamasuka pomwe anansi ake adatha.
Masamba paiwo amawoneka mochedwa kuposa mbewu zina, kwinakwake kumapeto kwa Meyi, koma kumapeto kwake zimasungidwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino maselo, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kubzala mu kuwala. Pankhaniyi, pachimake zonse zimawonedwa, ndipo masamba akugwa amakhala nthawi yayitali.
