Kompositi ndi feteleza ya feteleza yomwe ingapezeke mwa kuvunda zinthu zosiyanasiyana (zomera, chakudya, nthaka, masamba, nthambi, manyowa). Kompositi ingagulitsidwe m'masitolo apadera, ndipo mukhoza kuchita nokha. Kukonzekera kompositi mu matumba a zinyalala ndi njira imodzi yokha. Kawirikawiri gwiritsani ntchito maenje ovomerezeka kapena mapewa okonzekera bwino. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe kompositi m'matumba ili bwino.
Kompositi imapindula
Kuti mumvetse momwe mungapangire manyowa m'matumba, m'pofunika kudziwa zomwe feteleza zimatuluka ndikumvetsa phindu lake. Humus imapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kugona masamba, dothi, udzu, zinyalala m'kati mwa thanki, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimayamba kukhudza zipangizo. Chotsatira chake, njira yovunda imapezeka.
Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri cha chinyezi cha zipangizo ndi okwanira okwanira oksijeni. Ngati muyika udzu umodzi wokha, mwachitsanzo, popanda dothi, mudzatha ndi saltpeter, osati kompositi. 
Manyowa a feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi kulikonse. Ndilofunika kwambiri m'munda wa mabulosi a mabulosi, m'mundamo, ngati dothi siliri lachonde kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Koma zonyansa zinyama ndiye Kompositi ikhoza kuwonjezera zitosi za mbalame ndi manyowa.Komanso, fetereza imeneyi imachepetsa nthaka acidity. Koma nthawi zina feteleza yokha imakhala yowawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti maonekedwe ake ndi yunifolomu. Mwachitsanzo, nthaka ndi udzu okha. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuwonjezera pamenepo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo.
Momwe mungapangire feteleza
Kompositi mu matumba imapangidwa mofulumira komanso mosavuta ndi manja ake. Njira yaikulu ndi yotsika mtengo. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pogula matumba. Ayenera kukhala odzaza, owala komanso a mdima.
Iwo amapezeka mu sitolo yogulitsa zipangizo. Kuyika pamsika sikutanthauza kuwerengeka. Koma mukamawunika, mukhoza kuyang'ana momwe nkhaniyo imayambira. Ngati kuli kovuta kuwatambasulira - zidazo zili ndi makina akuluakulu.
Matumba amenewa akhoza kupirira kutentha mpaka 30 ° C ndi mvula yambiri. Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kutenga matumba 250 malita. Chifukwa cha ichi, nthaka mwa iwo sidzauma mwamsanga. 
Ndikofunikira! Mu kompositi sangathe kupanga zomera ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Apo ayi, matendawa adzakula pamodzi ndi humus ndi feteleza zidzalowanso nthaka.Kompositi mu matumba a zinyalala perekani:
- mitundu yonse ya zomera (nsonga za masamba, masamba, zipatso, udzu);
- mazira a eggshell ndi zinyalala zina;
- namsongole ndi nthaka ndi nthaka;
- pepala, makatoni;
- matabwa, utuchi.
- mafupa;
- phula la malasha;
- madzi a sopo kapena chinachake chogwirizana ndi khemistri.
Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera nayitrogeni wokhutira mu kompositi akulimbikitsidwa kupanga nthiti zambiri.
Zikwangwani ndi feteleza zikhoza kuyika kulikonse pa tsamba. Zowonongeka zimayikidwa muzigawo. Mwachitsanzo, dothi lachitsulo-nthaka yopanda masamba owuma. 
Onetsetsani kuti zigawo zonse zimagwedezeka kwambiri. Zikwangwani zimamangirira, sizipanganso mabowo aeration.
Chinyezi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti munthu apange feteleza wa feteleza. Kompositi ikhoza kutsanuliridwa ndi madzi pang'ono musanayambe kugula matumba.
Koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipangizozo ndi zouma. Mankhwala a EM amathandizidwanso ku kompositi. Amachulukitsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timathandizira kuti zowola mofulumira.
Kuwonjezera pa feteleza organic, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mineral feteleza (nayitrogeni, phosphate, potashi), bio-feteleza, ndi feteleza ammimba.
Feteleza ndibwino kwambiri kugwa. Chifukwa padzakhala zambiri zipangizo. Komanso, m'chaka, pambuyo pa kutentha, mabakiteriya adzakhudza zamoyo mofulumira.
Kuti mupange manyowa mwamsanga mumatumba akuda muyenera kutero:
- Mabotolo a zinyalala omwe ali ndi ubweya wambiri, motsatira, mdima wakuda.
- Zosakaniza zokha.
- EM mankhwala.
- Madzi pang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi makoko a kompositi, mphutsi za kachilomboka ka Mayayi sizimayamba mu matumba a humus.
Kukhala ndi zipangizo zonsezi mosavuta mungathe kupeza humus mkati mwa miyezi 6-10.
Ngati mupanga feteleza m'matumba, ndiye kusakaniza zomwe zilipo ndizosankha. Kudzaza matanki bwino kumachitidwa chimodzimodzi. Izi zimalola kuti zinthu zonse zivute mofanana nthawi. Chotsitsa chotsatira chophatikizanso ndi kotheka. Koma pakadali pano padzakhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zochepa za kompositi, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti zipeze.
Ngati mukufuna wowawasa feteleza, mukhoza kupanga masambawo, kuwonjezera apo ammonium sulphate. Manyowawa ali ndi nayitrogeni ndi sulfure, motero amatsitsa pang'ono zomwe zili mu tanka lanu.
Lingaliro la akatswiri
Ambiri amatsutsa njira yowola zamoyo m'matumba chifukwa chotsatira makompositi. Koma njira yomwe ili pamwambayi ili ndi ubwino wake. Choyamba, kupanga feteleza mwanjira imeneyi kukuthandizani kukonzekera mabedi nthawi yomweyo mumatangi. 
Ndikofunika kuti muthe kutsanulira masentimita 20-30 a padziko lapansi pamwamba pa humus. Chachiwiri, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito composting m'matumba akutsindika kuti njirayi ikuyenda bwino.
Zili choncho chifukwa mabedi amenewa akhoza kuchitika pa tsamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwadzidzidzi mvula imakhala yozizira kachiwiri, ndiye kuti zovuta zonsezi zimatumizidwa kukhetsa kapena kutentha.
Choncho zomera siziopa kuzizira. Chachitatu, chodzala mbewu zosiyana, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse. Humus amasunga chinyezi bwino komanso kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kompositi m'matumba matumba ndi njira yabwino yokonzekera feteleza komanso ntchito yake yaitali. Ndikofunikira kufufuza fungo. 
Ngati fetereza yanu imamveka ngati dothi pambuyo pa mvula, ndiye kuti zonse zimachitidwa molondola ndipo mankhwalawa ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Ngati mumamva fungo la ammonia, mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri a nitrojeni awonjezedwa.
Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera zipangizo zomwe zili ndi kaboni. Nthawizonse fungo losasangalatsa lidzakhala umboni wakuti mwaphwanya luso lamakono kapena mwawonjezera chophatikizidwa choletsedwa ku zipangizo.
