Medinilla ndi chomera cham'madzi chotentha, ndichilengedwe cha banja la Melastomaceae. Kwawo kwa zilumba za Philippines, zomwe zidagawidwa munkhalango za Africa, Asia, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Pacific.
Kufotokozera kwa Botanical of Medinilla
Zomera zochepa zaluso, sizimapezeka zokwawa. Zimamera panthaka kapena pamitengo (epiphytes). Ali ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo. Kutalika kufikira 30 cm mpaka 3 m.
Thunthu lake ndi lakuda, lofiirira, lokutidwa ndi bristles, pamwamba pake kali. Masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira akuda, ophimbidwa ndi mitsempha yosiyana. Pa pepalali pamachokera zidutswa zitatu mpaka 9. Mphepete imakhala,, nthawi zina imakhala yolimba, malekezero amawalozera kapena kuzunguliridwa. Kapangidwe kake ndikotupa. Kupuma, kusankhana.
Amaluwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono, pinki, lilac, ofiira. Zosiyanasiyana za Jador Trezor zamtambo. Amasonkhanitsidwa mumabrashi, mabatani sapezeka mu mitundu ina.
Pakupukuta, zipatso za pinki, zamtambo zamtambo zimacha, zomwe zimakhala ndi mbeu zobereketsa.
Zomera ndizopanda phindu ndipo zimafunikira kuyeserera kambiri kuti chisamalidwe choyenera pakhomo. Medinilla magnifica ndi yoyenera ndipo Javanese akupezekanso.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya medinilla
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 400. Mtundu umodzi wokha wazolowera kukulitsa nyumba - zazikulu Medinilla (magnifica).
| Onani | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Veiny. Hafu ya epiphytic shrub, dziko la Malaysia. | Mdima, pitirirani pang'ono petiole, ofanana ndi ellipse, m'lifupi mpaka 9 masentimita, kutalika mpaka 20 cm, malekezero ake ndi akuthwa. | Ang'ono, ochepera 1 cm, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence inflorescence, mtundu wa thupi. |
| Cuming. Epiphytic shrub, kwawo kwa Philippines. | M'mawonekedwe amtima. Asayansi amatcha mtunduwu kuti obovate. Kutalika mpaka 20 cm, kutalika mpaka 30 cm 7-8 mitsempha yowala yodziwika bwino pa pepalalo. Petioles kulibe. | Pinki yayitali. |
| ChiJavanese. Epiphytic shrub wamkulu kuchokera ku zilumba za Philippines. Imasinthika bwino mchipinda. | Mtundu wakuda mawonekedwe ofanana ndi dzira, wokutidwa ndi mitsempha yopepuka, mpaka 5 zidutswa pa pepala lililonse. | Zing'onozing'ono, zophatikizidwa ndikugwetsa maburashi. Mtundu wake ndi wowala, kuyambira pinki mpaka lilac. Palibe mabulogi. Chomera chokongoletsedwa ndi masango a pinki-buluu a zipatso. |
| Theisman. Homeland Sulawesi Island, New Guinea. Kunja kofanana ndi magnifica. | Chowoneka ngati dzira, concave, chachikulu, kutalika kwa 30 cm, mpaka 20 cm mulifupi, ndi mitsempha isanu. Petioles kulibe. | Chachikulu, chokhazikika. Maburashi amatambasula. Mtundu wake ndi woyera, wapinki. Mabulogu kulibe. |
| Wokongola (magnifica). Matalala aatali ochokera ku Philippines. Mizu yabwino muzipinda zofunikira. | Oval, achikopa, amdima. M'lifupi 15 cm, kutalika 35 cm. Mbalezo zimabayidwa ndi mitsempha yomveka bwino. | Braketi ndi owala, apinki, ofiira. Makulidwe ochepera 1 cm.Osonkhana m'mabrashi okhala ndi maluwa okwanira 30-50 masentimita. Amatulutsa maulendo angapo nthawi imodzi. |
Asayansi apanga ma hybr omwe amakhala bwino mchipinda, amatenga medinilla wokongola:
- Dolce Vita - zitsamba zosachepera zokongola kwambiri za pinki zowoneka bwino ndi mabulangete yopapatiza, yogawanizidwa mofananamo pa inflorescence.
- Choyera - masamba ang'onoang'ono, burashi wandiweyani wa maluwa, mawonekedwe a nsomba.
- Zhador Tresor ndi mtundu wosakanikirana, mabulashi otayirira otayirira, mabatani sapezeka, mawonekedwe apadera ndi mtundu woyera, lilac, wabuluu.
Kusamalira Nyumba ya Madinilla
Mukamasamalira medinilla, chipinda chofunda chomwe chili ndi chinyezi chambiri ndichofunikira kwambiri. Imakula bwino m'maluwa. Duwa lotentha ndi lodzaza. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, chimataya kukongola kwake.
| Choyimira | Kasupe / Chilimwe | Kugwa / Zima |
| Malo / Kuwala | Osalimbikitsa:
Ndikofunikira:
| |
| Kutentha | + 20 ... +25 ºC | + 15 ... +17 ºC; pewani kusungitsa. |
| Chinyezi | Osachepera 70-75%. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha yadzikoli. Kuti mukhale ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri, ndikofunikira:
| |
| Kuthirira | 2 mu masiku 7. | Kamodzi masiku 7, ndikhale ndi dothi lokwanira 3 cm. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | 3 pa mwezi, ndi organic kapena feteleza wokongoletsa maluwa. | Kutsukidwa kwa nthawi yopuma. |
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Zomera zimasanjidwa pambuyo pa maluwa masika. Mphikawo amasankhidwa osaya ndi mulifupi waukulu. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe a duwa. Chachikulu, chofooka chopanda mizu.
Mphukira zazing'ono nthawi zina zimasinthidwa kuwonjezera nthawi yotentha kuti zithandizire kukula. Zomera zazikulu zosakwana kamodzi pachaka. Kwa tchire lalikulu, ndikokwanira kusintha chimbudzi.
Gawo laling'ono limagulidwa kwa mbewu za epiphytic kapena ma orchid omwe adakonzekera kale kapena adakonzekeretsa: turf, nthaka yamasamba osakanizidwa ndi peat, mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 1: 1. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuwonjezera gawo limodzi la humus.
Mu vivo, medinilla amakula panthaka yopanda. Panyumba, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale bata, kuwonda, komanso kudya. Kuti muchite izi, onjezani gawo lapansi la coconut, tchipisi za kokonati, makungwa a paini ndi osakaniza.
Mukathirira, nthaka iyenera kuyamwa chinyontho masiku awiri, pa kutentha kwa + 25 ... +28 ºC. Kupanda kutero, pali chiopsezo chovunda mizu. Kuti izi zisachitike, zidutswa za njerwa, dongo lokwanilitsidwa, zimatsanulidwa pansi pamphika. M'mbuyomu, dothi komanso ngalande zam'madzi zimasungidwa kapena kukhala ngati chonyowa.
Njira zolerera za Medinilla
Medinilla amafalitsa m'njira ziwiri: mbewu, kudula. 
Zokongola
Mbewu
Mbewu zimapezeka pamimba yanyumba kapena kugula. Samalani ma CD. Ngati chaka chatha, ndiye kuti tsiku lotha ntchito latha.
Dothi limakonzedwa pasadakhale, m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 2, mchenga wamtsinje ndi malo owombera samasakanizidwa. Mbewu imayikidwa ndi masentimita 0.5. Miphika imatengedwa lathyathyathya, kutalika kwa 7 cm. Nthawi yobzala imasankhidwa kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi. Zowonjezera kutentha zimapangidwira kumera: kutentha + 25 ... +30 ºC, chinyezi kwambiri. Kuti izi zitheke, chidebe chomwe chili ndi malo akewo chimakutidwa ndi galasi la galasi kapena kumamatira. Pansi konzani Kutentha kuti kumera bwino. Chophimba cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimachotsedwa kwa mphindi 20 kuti chiziwola ndi kunyowetsa nthaka.
Masamba oyamba atawonekera, wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa kwathunthu, mbande zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosaya.
Kudula
Nthawiyo imasankhidwa kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi. Pa duwa, pamwamba pa mphukirawo amadula ndi masamba a 3-4. Gawo limatsekedwa ndi phulusa. Izi zimalepheretsa kuzola kwa mbewu.
Njira yodzala zodula ikugwirizana ndi mbewu. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi amodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, pamene mizu yoyamba imawonekera, duwa limadzalidwa mumphika wokulirapo. Poika mbewu, mbande kutsina, imalimbikitsa kukula.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi chisamaliro cha medinilla, tizirombo ndi matenda
Dziko lakutalo. Kuti maluwa azikhala panyumba pamalo oyenera, muyenera kuwunika kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chipindacho. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro cha shrub kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri kapena tizirombo.
| Mawonekedwe akunja pamasamba | Chifukwa | Njira zoyesera |
| Amakula pang'ono, maluwa sapezeka. | Kupanda chinyezi, kutentha pang'ono. | Chepetsa mpweya, sansani ma shiti, chotsani ku makina otenthetsera. |
| Kugwa, kufota. | Kupanda kuwala, kukonzekera, malo atsopano. | Konzani zowonjezera zowunikira (phytolamp), chotsani pa zojambulajambula, osasunthira mumphika kapena kupopera malo atsopano (mutha kuwonjezera chowonjezera cha Epin). |
| Malo owala amawonekera. | Kuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji kumayambitsa kuyaka. | Pangani mthunzi wocheperako kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kusagwere pamtengowo. |
| Amawoneka akuda. | Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira, amchere. Madzi. | Sinthani dongosolo la kuthirira (mutapukuta dothi lokwera ndi 3 cm) ndi madzi ofunda, sinthani kutentha kwambiri. |
| Limbani kupumula. | Kusunthika kwa chinyezi, kuthilira kwamadzi, kutentha pang'ono. | Madzi ngati kuli koyenera, kwezani kutentha kwa mpweya kuti mulimbe kwambiri. |
| Zouma m'chilimwe. | Wouma, mzimu wotentha. | Chepetsa mpweya, sinthani kutentha kwambiri, sansani ma shiti. |
Medinilla imagwera tizirombo:
| Tizilombo | Kuwonekera pamasamba ndi zomera | Njira zochizira |
| Spider mite | Youma, kugwa, mawonekedwe achikasu amawoneka. | Amathandizidwa ndi sopo kapena njira yothetsera mowa, kutsukidwa ndi sopo yofunda yamasamba. Ikani ntchito chitetezotoacaricides (Actellik, Fitoverm). |
| Ma nsabwe | Masamba, masamba ndi opunduka, amawuma. | Sambani ndi kulowetsedwa kwa celandine, sopo, adyo. Ntchito kukonzekera ndi yogwira mankhwala permethrin. |
| Mealybug | Amakutidwa ndi zipupa zoyera zomwe zimawoneka ngati fluff. Tembenukani chikasu, ziume, zigwe. | Tizilombo timene amatengedwa pamanja ndi chopukutira mowa. Pukuta ndi sopo kapena adyo njira. Lemberani Tanrek, Aktara, Confidor. |
| Chotchinga | Duwa limasanduka chikaso, limakutidwa ndi malo owuma a bulauni. | Pukutani ndi nsalu yonyowa kuti mutengere kachiromboka. Sambani ndi kulowetsedwa kwa soapy kapena adyo. Mtengowo ndi oyandikana nawo amathandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Actellik, Fitoverm, etc.). |
| Bowa wa botritris (nkhungu ya imvi) | Chophimbidwa ndi mawanga akuda. | Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi ayodini wobiriwira, ayodini. Sinthani gawo latsopanolo ndi lina. Gwiritsani ntchito fungosis. |
