Plektrantus - izi ndi chomera chochiritsidwa ndi ntchito yaikulu.
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, mankhwala. Mukukula mosadzichepetsa.
Amakonda kuwala kwachilengedwe, feteleza, kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Anakhazikika mofulumira ndikuchuluka.
Kufotokozera
Botanists ndi alimi amaluso amatcha pepala la Pleckranthus.
Mitundu yambiri ya mbeuyi tumizani ku ampel. Mitengo yawo yambiri siipitirira 35-45 cm mu msinkhu.
Mphukira ali ndi masamba ambiri. Ambiri amakhala amdima wobiriwira.
Kungakhale matte ndi kakang'ono kawiri ndi kofiira - kokongola kokongola dzuwa.
Masamba ali malire streaks ndi kachitidwe kachitidwe. Lembani mmbali.
Maluwa kakang'ono. Pakhale chipale chofewa, lilac kapena buluu. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a glume kapena umbellate.
Zomwe zimayambira
Coryphaean chomera Hessayon DG silikuphimba dziko lakwawo chozizwitsa ichi. Koma m'mabuku ena munali zolemba zokhudzana ndi nyengo yozizira ya ku South Africa.
Dziko lokongola la chitsamba ndilo chigwa cha phiri ndi mtsinje wochititsa mantha. Limpopo. Kumalo ozizira pafupi ndi confluence ya mitsinje ina, chomera chodabwitsa ichi chinakula.
Zitatero, anatumizidwa ku Polynesia, Europe, India, China, ndi Japan. Ndipo ngakhale kufika ku maiko ena - Australia ndi Mexico.
Mitundu ndi zithunzi za mitundu yonse
Pali mitundu yambiri ya Plectrantus:
Zosangalatsa
P.amboinicus ndi osatha. Chomeracho chimathamanga kwambiri ndi nthambi. Kutalika kumafikira mamita oposa 2. Pa thunthu la chitsamba ndizochepa villi. Nthambi zokhala ndi magawo anayi a emerald kapena mthunzi wa lilac.
Masambawa ndi aakulu kwambiri, oboola mawonekedwe. Pamwamba pa osatha muli mawonekedwe ofunda. Pafupi ndi maziko a mizu - ovunda kapena mawonekedwe a mtima. Pakati pa nthambiyi ndizodzikongoletsera, zokhala ndi zofiirira zokongola.
Petioles ndi calyx fleecy. Maluwa ali zokoma zosangalatsa. Kutalika kufika pa 6-14 mm. Inflorescences amakhala ndi imodzi kapena itatu yazing'ono. Iwo amasonkhana mwamphamvu mu 2-8 whorls. Nimbus mwa mtundu wa khonasi ili pamunsi. Ili ndi nsalu ya buluu ndi zing'onozing'ono.
Zithunzi zazing'ono zonunkhira:
Coleuriform
P.coleoides imayambira molunjika. Ma subspecies awa masamba aakulu kwambiri. Amatha kufika masentimita 6-8 m'litali. Khalani ndi white bege edging. Nthawi zina timadontho timene timagwiritsira ntchito timapepala timayang'ana pambaliyi - ili ndi mtundu wa Coleus timbewu timene timayambira. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.
Masewera a zithunzi Coleus:
Blum
Coleus blumei ndi wosakanizidwa. Amakula mpaka 75-85 cm mu msinkhu. Zimayambira ndi udzu. Zingakhale zovuta pa mizu. Mapepala ozungulira mawonekedwe. Pamwamba pa masamba ndi ochepa, otchulidwa, osakanikirana.
Pakati pa m'mphepete mwathu muli chimphepete kapena champhepete. Velvety ilipo mbali zonse. Hue masamba emerald. Koma nthawi zina palinso mitundu ina yomwe imakhala ndi maonekedwe.
Zithunzi za subomecies za Bloom:
Kusamala mutagula
Kotero, inu munabweretsa kwanu Plektranthus. Kusamalira kunyumba sikovuta kwa iye. Mutagula, zitsamba zokongoletsera ziyenera kuikidwa m'matangi akulu. Chomeracho chimafuna madzi okwanira, kuvala ndi kuwala kowala. Ndibwino, chomeracho chikhoza kukhala zaka zoposa 5-6.
Kudulira
Nthawi zina zimamera Kuphwanyika n'kofunika. Kwenikweni, njirayi ikuchitika panthawi ya kukula.
Chifukwa cha kudulira izi, mukhoza kupeza wokongola fluffy yokongola shrub.
Mapesi akale ayenera kuchotsedwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, chitsamba chimatsitsimutsidwa, mapesi atsopano amawonekera mu thunthu.
Rejuvenation ikuchitika kumapeto kwa dzinja - oyambirira kasupe.
Kuthirira
Masamba a chitsambachi ali ndi tizilombo tochepa. Choncho, mwachidule sangathe kupopedwa madzi kuchokera ku sprayer.
Ngati chinyezi chimafika pa shtamb kapena masamba - mawanga a bulauni angawonekere. Choncho, mbewuyo imathirira pazitsulo zokha. Kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka. Musalole kuti zouma zitheke kunja kwa nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimasowa feteleza zovuta. Mungagwiritse ntchito kugula zitsamba zamkati. Kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi mu masiku 14. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma, ndibwino kuti musadye. Apo ayi, zingasokoneze thanzi la maluwa.
Tikufika
Chomera amakonda nthaka yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira. Ndikofunika kuti dothi lidutsa bwino mpweya ndi chinyezi. Mmerawo ukhoza kusungidwa pakhomo ndi kumunda. Mbewu imakula bwino mu greenhouses, greenhouses.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala bwino koposa kukula, chitsamba chikhoza kubzalidwa poyera.
N'zosatheka kudzala maluwa a Plectranthus musanafike mvula yamvula, matalala, ndi mvula yamkuntho.
Kuwaza
Kujambula kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Njirayi ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi kusintha. Musatulutse mizu. Izi zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa kukula.
Monga gawo lapansi, nthaka imakhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito, yosakaniza mofanana ndi bovine kompositi. Mchenga wa mchere wa mchere ndi peat akhoza kuwonjezeredwa.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungamerezere Plektranthus pa kanema pansipa:
//youtu.be/9hgVeocpbLY
Kutentha
Chomera Plecranthus chimakula bwino m'madera ozizira. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 19-23 ° C. Timbewu timakonda kutentha kwakukulu ndi madontho othamanga.
Osauka akupirira kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Sakonda kukula mu mphepo. Kuchokera ku hypothermia yaikulu akhoza kudwala.
Choncho, kutentha kwapakati sayenera kuloledwa kugwa pansi pa 10 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu salola kuti mphepo yowuma. Choncho, sizingatheke pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha.
Kuunikira
Chomera amasankha kuwala kowala. Ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa, zimayambira za chitsamba chokongoletsera zimatha kukondwa kwambiri. Ngati masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu n'kugwa, ndiye kuti duwa limasowa dzuwa.
Komanso, chomera nthawi zonse chimatembenuzidwira dzuwa kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Apo ayi, chitsamba chikhoza kukula "limodzi." [/ Malangizo]
Kuswana
Zokongola shrub zimafalitsidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa. Zomera zouma zingakhale mu gawo lapansi lonyowa kapena chidebe ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake, amafesedwa m'mitsuko ndi gawo lapansi, madzi ambiri.
Malo osowa amafunika mini hothouse. Zitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki. Chinthu chachikulu ndikulola tangilo lidutse kuwala. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi muzimitsa mbande. Mphukira imapezeka mofulumira kwambiri. M'masiku 10-14, yokongola shrub ili okonzeka kukhala moyo wodziimira.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Pakhomo Plectranthus amathamangitsa ntchentche, udzudzu, njenjete ndi tizilombo tina. Ili ndi fungo losangalatsa kwambiri.
Masamba ndi mitsempha ya chomera ali ndi mafuta oyenera. Zili ndi phindu pa dongosolo la manjenje. Mafuta amatha kuchiritsa enuresis, rashes, depression komanso ngakhale maganizo oipa. Masamba akuwonjezeredwa ku zosamba zonunkhira.
Ngati mumasunga chomera pafupi ndi inu kwa nthawi yaitali, mwachitsanzo, kuvala tebulo mu chipinda chophunzirira, mafuta omwe ali m'mamasamba akhoza kuchiza kuzizira kupuma kolemetsa, kupweteka kwambiri komanso ngakhale mphumu.
Kumadzulo, malo opindulitsa a Plectrantus akhala akudziwika kale. Mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku chomerachi akhoza kuchiza mabala, kumanga makoma a m'mimba ndi m'matumbo.
Ntchito
Kuyambira inflorescences ndi masamba a chomera ichi kupanga broths.
Zimathandiza kwambiri thupi la munthu. Zili ndi mavitamini ochuluka ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Masamba kutsanulira madzi otentha ndi kulola izo brew kwa mphindi 30-50. Pambuyo pake, msuziwo umasankhidwa ndi kudyedwa mkati.
Timbewu timene timayambira. Msuzi yachitsulo ndi uchi ndi mapiritsi abwino ogona.
Timbewu timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Iye akhoza kukongoletsa mbale. Ikhoza kuthyoledwa ndi blender ndipo yowonjezera ku cocktails.
Ngati muwonjezera masamba angapo kusunga - nkhaka, tsabola kapena tomato kukhala ndi fungo lokoma. Mankhusu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chimfine. Iye amapha majeremusi ndipo amalimbikitsa kupumula mofulumira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chifukwa cha mafuta ake achilengedwe, chomera amawotcha tizilombo tonse. Choncho, sizimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Ngati chomera chiyamba kufooka, kupweteka kapena kusapuntha - kusamalidwa kokha ndikoyenera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha vutoli, kusinthitsa timbewu kuti tifike mu chipinda china. Muyeneranso kusintha kusintha, kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera kuthirira, malingana ndi dothi la dothi.
Kutsiliza
Pleckrantus ndi machiritso chomera. Maafesiwa ali ndi mafuta achilengedwe omwe amapindulitsa thanzi laumunthu. Zokongoletsera shrub zimayankha tizilombo ndipo sizitha kukhala tizirombo. Amakonda kusamala, zipinda zopanda mpweya komanso kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
