Violet Blue chifunga - malongosoledwe ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu

Violet ndi maluwa okongoletsera omwe amakula mnyumba. Mtundu wa Blue Fog Moreva umakonda kwambiri alimi ambiri a maluwa chifukwa chamaluwa amtundu wokoma wa kumwamba, chisamaliro chosavuta komanso kufalikira kosavuta.

Kodi Violet Blue Fog amawoneka bwanji

Kwawo kwa ma violets onse amawonedwa kuti ndi East Africa. Duwa lake ndi la senpolia kuchokera ku kalasi ya Gesneriev.

Mitundu iyi idawoneka mu 2001, idasanjidwa ndi obereketsa Morev Konstantin. Ili ndi dzina lake la mtundu wofiyira wamtambo wa masamba wokhala ndi malire oyera. Nthawi zambiri amakamba za maluwa oterowo - "thambo pazenera."

Violet Blue chifunga - zenera sill

Masamba a duwa ndi velvety, ozungulira mawonekedwe. Mthunzi wa gawo lakunja la pepalalo limatha kukhala lobiriwira pang'ono kapena lakuda. Ma streaks amawoneka bwino pa icho. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi ma inflorescence akulu a hue lakumwamba. M'mphepete mwa duwa, mzere wa wavy ndi mawu opepuka kuposa ena onse.

Kodi mbewu za violet zimawoneka bwanji

Kuti mupeze mbewu za uzambara violets, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu iyi, muyenera kutenga mungu kuchokera kumaluwa a makolo awiri. Zomera ziyenera kukhala zabwino komanso zofunikira. Ma pichesi amapukutidwa ndi mungu. Patatha miyezi inayi, mabokosi ambewuwo adzauma. Zitha kusungidwa ndikusungidwa.

Nkhaniyi idayamba mu 2001

Zina za chisamaliro cha nyumba ya violet Blue fog Moreva

Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira, koma kuti chikule bwino osati kupweteka, zina ziyenera kuchitika.

Kutentha

Violet salekerera kutentha pang'ono. Magawo oyenera kwambiri ali ndi madigiri 23-25. Ngati chipindacho chili chochepera madigiri 8, ndiye kuti duwa limatha kufa. Komanso zakupha ku kukonzekera.

Kuwala

Violet amakonda kuwala kowala, koma kuyenera kusinthidwa. Chifukwa chake, mphika wamaluwa uyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi malo pomwe matu owala a dzuwa amagwera.

Chomera chimakhala bwino pawindo loyang'ana kum'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezereka.

Bungwe lowunikira

Kuthirira

Thirirani chomeracho ndi madzi otetezedwa kuchokera kuthilira yaying'ono. Ndikofunikira kuti madzi asagwere pa inflorescence.

Ndondomeko imachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kumatha kuyambitsa mizu.

Kuwaza

Njira yothira mankhwalawa imangolimbikitsidwa nthawi yozizira, pomwe mbewuyo ili ndi mpweya wouma. Mulingo wonyowa umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha.

Chaka chonse, sikuyenera kupopera mankhwalawa, chifukwa madzi amadzisonkhana pamasamba, ndikupangitsa kuvundanso.

Chinyezi

Kutentha kwambiri, kupitirira 70%, kumapangitsa mbewu kuzola masamba. Koma mpweya wouma kwambiri umavulaza ma violets. Zikatero, masamba amatha kufewa. Mulingo woyenera wokhala ndi chinyezi uzikhala pafupifupi 60%.

Dothi

Nthaka yokukula ma violets iyenera kumasuka kuti ichotse chinyezi bwino. Kuti tikwaniritse mawonekedwe oyenera a nthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge:

• chidutswa chimodzi chamchenga;
• magawo asanu a peat;
• magawo atatu a dothi.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Violet Blue chifunga cha Moreva amadyetsedwa ndi michere kapena mapiritsi. Onetsetsani kuti manyowa pamalowo nthawi yamaluwa.

Kudyetsa pafupipafupi kumakhala kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nyanjayo imatha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake miyezi 10 pachaka. Zoyambira zimayamba kukula miyezi 11.

Ichi ndi chomera chodabwitsa, mithunzi ya maluwa yomwe imatengera kutentha kwa boma. Ngati mukufuna kukhala wachifundo pang'ono poyera ndi kuwala kwamtambo wabuluu, mbewuyo izisungidwa pa kutentha kosaposa madigiri 20. Kutentha kumakhala m'chipindacho, kunayamba kuda kwambiri.

Mafomu a Inflorescence

Chomera chimakhala chamaluwa ndi chipewa chachikulu. Mphukira za masamba zimayendetsedwa pakatikati, zimakhazikitsidwa pamiyendo yolimba.

Mitundu ya Blue Fog ndiyotchuka chifukwa chakuti maluwa ake amatha kusangalala kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimachitika ngati mafunde. Mphukira iliyonse imakhala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Ngati maluwa a violet amatha nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kukonza momwe akukonzera. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuyatsa bwino osachepera maola 12 patsiku.

Nthaka imafunikira kuwonjezera umuna, popeza maluwa amachepetsa chitetezo chomera.

Zouma zomwe zafota ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala.

Zomwe kupukusa mungu kungafunikire

Mwachilengedwe, kupukuta kwa mungu kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo. Koma kunyumba izi sizingatheke, chifukwa ma pestle a duwa ndiwokwera kwambiri. Palibe mwayi kuti kudzipukusa kudzachitika, ndipo mungu udzagwera enieniwo.

Njira yopukutira kunyumba

Pali njira zitatu zomwe mungu ungabzalire mungu kunyumba:

• entomophilia (ofanana ndi zochita za tizilombo);
• njira ya mphepo;
• njira ya nyama.

Njira zonse ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nokha.

Njira za mungu

Kusintha kwa ma violets kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito njira za nyama kumachitika pokhudzana ndi duwa lina kupita kwina.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito "mpweya" muyenera kupindika pepala pa madigiri 90. Umuna umabalalika m'mizere, kenako umawombedwa.

Zida Zosokoneza

Njira ya Entomophilia ifunika zida zilizonse:

• singano;
• thonje swab;
• burashi lofewa;
• thonje swab.

Chilichonse mwazida izi chimatha kuthira mungu pa chomera cha chomera.

Kusintha kwa violets

Momwe Saintpaulia imafalira chifunga cha Blue

Kufalitsa maluwa kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:

• kudzera mu mizu ya masamba;
• kuthamangitsidwa kwa mwana wamkazi.

Njira yoyamba ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Tsamba labwino kuchokera mzere wachiwiri wamasiketi ndilofunikira kuti liberekane. Zidulidwa zimadulidwa ndikuyika kapu ndi madzi. Tsamba limasanjikizidwira pansi pomwe mizu 1.5 masentimita imatuluka.

Mphika wokhala ndi tsamba umafunika kuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kuti apange zinthu zobiriwira. Ana amapangidwa mwezi umodzi. Masamba angapo akangotuluka, ana amakhala.

Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala

Olima odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azisinthiratu vutoli mukatha kugula. Kuti muchite izi, konzani dothi lolondola. Itha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira maluwa kapena kupangika mosadalira peat, sphagnum moss yokhala ndi perlite ndi dothi la pepala. Pofalitsa, masamba ochokera mzere wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, komanso matelefoni osasenda, amatengedwa ngati zinthu zobzala.

Zomera zingapo zitha kufunikira kangapo:

• ndi kukula kwachomera, kuwonjezera kukula kwa poto;
• munjira yomwe akufuna kuti nthaka isinthidwe - pamenepa, njirayi imachitika kamodzi pachaka.

Kuika chomera ndikofunikira ndikayamba kupweteka. Chotsani dothi loipitsidwa ndi mbali zakufa za maluwa.

Thirani maluwa

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Ngakhale duwa limakhala losasinthika, ngati silisamalidwa bwino, limatha kudwala, kuvunda, kapena kupukuta.

Mavuto a masamba

Nthawi zambiri olima maluwa amakumana ndi kusintha kwa tsamba la platinamu. Itha kuyamba kuwola; mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamtunda. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa masamba ndi:

• kusowa kapena kuyatsa kwambiri;
• kuthirira kosayenera;
• dothi losauka;
• kusowa kwa feteleza.

Kusamalidwa kosayenera kumabweretsa kuti chonde chitha kuchepa. Imayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda, duwa lofooka limakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo. Masamba amatha kugwa, kupindika.

Tizilombo

Zomera zanyumba zitha kukhudzidwa ndi vuto la tizilombo. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi:

• Mpheta la kangaude ndi kachilombo koyopsa komwe kamachulukana mwachangu. Maonekedwe ake amatha kuwonekera chifukwa chomata pa masamba.
• Whitefly ndi majeremusi omwe amawoneka chifukwa cha chinyezi chochepa mchipindacho.

Kukula kwa mbewu kumayima kwathunthu ngati kukuwidwa ndi mealybug. Amayamwa msuzi wa violets, ndikupangitsa kuti afe.

Kuthana ndi tizilombo ndikofunikira.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa mbewu ndi kangaude

Matenda

Duwa limatha kutenga fungal matenda otchedwa powdery hlobo. Imadziwoneka ngati chovala choyera pam masamba. Awa ndi matenda owopsa omwe amakhudza mizu, kenako amapitilira masamba.

Malangizo atangowoneka kumene, muyenera kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo ndikuthira dothi ndi yankho la mkuwa.

Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino

Ngati duwa lilibe kuwala kokwanira, limatsanuliridwa kapena, m'malo mwake, limakhala lalitali, mavuto amawonekera pamasamba. Malo amdima atha kuwoneka, amapendekeka kuchokera mumphika kapena kupotoza.

Ngati njira za munthawi yake sizitengedwa kuti zithandizike, zimafa.

Ndi kuperekedwa kwa chisamaliro choyenera, mitundu yosangalatsa yamtundu wamtambo wa Blue waubweya imakusangalatsani chaka chonse ndi maluwa osalala amtundu wakumwamba.