Hydrangea ndi m'gulu la mbewu yolimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, chifukwa imakhala ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe. Koma ngati zinthu zomwe zikukula sizikugwirizana, chikhalidwechi chitha kukhudzidwa ndi chlorosis, yomwe imakhudza mawonekedwe a mbewuyo ndipo imatha kupha. Chifukwa chake, aliyense wakukula hydrangea ayenera kudziwa momwe angathanirane ndi matendawa, zoyenera kuchita ngati zizindikilo zoyambirira zikuwoneka.
Mitundu ya hydrangea chlorosis (ma virus ndi omwe si ma virus), zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
Hydrangea chlorosis ikhoza kukhala yamtundu wa 2: viral komanso zokhudza thupi. Poyambirira, tizirombo toyambitsa matenda amatipangitsa kuti matendawa atukuke. Vutoli la chlorosis limathanso kupatsiridwa kudzera mbande zazing'ono zachikhalidwe, chifukwa chake muyenera kupenda mbewuzo mosamala mukamagula.
Nthawi zambiri, chlorosis imakhudza mbande zazing'ono za hydrangea
Pachiwonetsero chachiwiri, chifukwa chake ndikuphwanya malamulo aukadaulo aulimi, chifukwa chomwe shrub ikusowa chitsulo. Izi zimachitika pakalibe kuvala zovala zapamwamba panthawi yake kapena chifukwa chakulephera kwa mizu kuyilowetsa m'nthaka.
Chapakatikati, chlorosis ya hydrangea yopanda tizilombo yomwe imatuluka nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwakuthwa usiku ndi masana, komwe kumapangitsa vuto la mbewuyo. Poterepa, mizu ya chitsamba ili panthaka yozizira, ndipo masamba amatenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa lotentha lamasamba. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta za metabolic mu minofu ndikuchepetsa njira ya photosynthesis.
Dothi lolemera louma limathanso kukulitsa chlorosis. Zotsatira zake, momwe mizu imagwirira ntchito, amachepetsa, ndipo sangatenge chitsulo panthaka yofunika.
Zofunika! Zomwe zimayambitsa chlorosis zimatha kukhala zowonongeka pamizu, komanso kuyandikira kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za chlorosis masamba a hydrangea
Matendawa ali ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizovuta kuzizindikira. Choyamba, masamba amasamba amayamba kuzimiririka, koma nthawi yomweyo mitsempha imakhalabe yobiriwira.
Zizindikiro zina zamatendawa:
- kukula kwa masamba ang'ono kumachepetsedwa kwambiri;
- m'mbali mwa mbale ndikuyamba kuwuma;
- masamba amatha popanda kutseguka;
- inflorescence kugwa;
- masamba pang'onopang'ono amataya turgor;
- nsonga za mphukira ziume;
- masamba, maluwa ndi opunduka;
- vunda mizu.
Pamene chlorosis imasiya masamba osawoneka bwino
Ngati zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zalembedwa zikufunika, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo, chomwe chingapangitse kuti shrub ichiritse. Apo ayi, mmera wokhawo sangathe kuthana ndi vutoli.
Zowonjezera! Nthawi zambiri, ma hydrangeas amadwala chlorosis omwe alibe tizilombo, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mchere.
Kukaniza kwa panicle ndi masamba hydrangea mitundu matenda
Nthawi zambiri, paniculata ndi lalikulu-tsamba (macrophylla) hydrangea (hydrangea) amadwala chlorosis, koma kwakukulu kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa inatengedwa pamaziko ake, omwe amasiyana osati mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso chitetezo chofooka.
Mitundu yosagwirizana
Mitundu ina ya zikhalidwe, ngakhale pakakhala zovuta, sizigwirizana ndi matendawa. Ichi ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yomwe siyakukhudzidwa ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka. Zowona, si mitundu yonse ya chitsamba chokongoletsera ichi chomwe chili ndi mtundu wotere.
Mitundu yotsutsa:
- Kyushu;
- Grandiflora;
- Lupu ya Brussels;
- Wapadera
- Levana;
- Papillon;
- Quadricolor;
- Bailmer;
- Mkwatibwi wopanda manyazi;
- Hanabi
Mitundu yokhala ndi matenda
Si ma hydrangeas onse omwe amatha kudzitamandira kukana kwa chlorosis. Ena mwa iwo, ngakhale atakhala ndi zolakwa zazing'ono posamalira, angakhudzidwe ndi matendawa.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ikuwonetsa chlorosis yowonjezereka:
- Bobo;
- Zofiirira za Wim;
- Diamant Rouge;
- Pinki Pinki
- Blueberry Cheesecake;
- Nikko Blue;
- Lemmenhof;
- Tricolor;
- Gerda Steiniger;
- Pipi ya Pamba.
Zofunika! Mukamasankha mitundu yolephera ya chlorosis, ndikofunikira kulipira chidwi kwambiri pakupewa.
Njira zochizira ma hydrangeas ku chlorosis
Chithandizo cha chlorosis mu hydrangea chimatha kuchitika m'njira zambiri. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zokwanira kungodyetsa chitsamba, ndipo nthawi zina muyenera kusintha zinthu mopindulitsa. Chachikulu ndichakuti chitsulo cha hydrangea chimapezeka ndipo mizu yomera ikhoza kuyamwa bwino.
Mukamagula mbande zatsopano za hydrangea, yang'anirani masamba
Bush kupatsidwa
Njira yakuchiritsirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi lataya mpweya wake ndi chinyontho chokwanira. Izi zimawonedwa nthawi zambiri ngati hydrangea wamkati sathanidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kusintha gawo lapansi mumphika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula dothi lapadera pamalo ogulitsira "For hydrangeas."
Njira yakuchiritsirayi ndioyeneranso ku hydrangea ya m'munda, ngati mmera udabzalidwa m'nthaka yokhala ndi laimu komanso chinthu chachilengedwe. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kusinthira mbewuyo m'nthaka yabwino.
Zofunika! Madzi sayenera kuyendayenda pamalo osankhidwa a hydrangea.
Misomali Yotumphuka ndi Matupi
Njirayi imadziwika kuti ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma imagwira ntchito bwino ngati mukufunikira kuthandiza chomera mwachangu. Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kubisa misomali yachilengedwe m'nthaka pafupi ndi shrub. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito hydrangeas yamkati.
Kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa chitsulo kumizu ya chomera, mutha kuyeretsa dzimbiri kuchokera pazitsime zakale ndikuzilowetsa m'nthaka.
Kukonzekera komwe kumapangidwira
Mutha kuchiritsa duwa mothandizidwa ndiukadaulo waluso womwe umagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Ubwino wawo ndikuti ali ndi chitsulo chophimbidwa, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chomera chikhale ndi mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, amapereka mwachangu.
Iron chelate kwa hydrangeas ndi gawo la mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Ferrilen
- Micro-Fe;
- Ferovit;
- "Antichloro".
Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira ndi kuthira masamba masamba. Koma njira yotsirizayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa chitsulo chimalowa mchomera mkati mwa maola 24 mutalandira chithandizo. Ndipo kuthirira, izi zimachitika kwa masiku atatu okha.
"Ferrilen" imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi hydrangea chlorosis
Pokhapokha pazomalizidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha hydrangea, chomwe chilinso ndi chinthu chofunikira. Koma pofuna kusintha icho kukhala mawonekedwe a chelate, zochita zina ziyenera kuchitika.
Pokonzekera, mudzafunika kuwonjezera citric acid (0,5 tsp) ndi sodium sodium (2.5 g) kumadzi oyimilira (1 l). Sakanizani zigawo zonse ndi kunena kwa 1 ora.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupasuka 10 g yazitsulo sulfate ndi 20 g ya ascorbic acid mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Sakanizani zosakaniza zonse mpaka yosalala. Pambuyo pake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sodium sodium mu mawonekedwe awa a hydrangeas m'munda, akuvutika ndi chlorosis.
Zofunika! Alumali moyo wabwinobwino wa yankho lachitsulo ndi masabata awiri, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
Kukonzekera kwa chelate chachitsulo kutengera mkuwa sulfate
Chlorosis ikayamba, nthawi zina sizotheka kugula mankhwala oyenera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Koma ngati pakufunika kutero, chelate chachitsulo chitha kukonzedwanso pamaziko a mkuwa wamkuwa.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchepetsa mankhwalawa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Pankhaniyi, yankho la batani yokhuta ya buluu liyenera kupezedwa. Pambuyo pake, mumiza zinthu zachitsulo. Nthawi ndi nthawi, madziwo amayenera kusakanikirana.
Pambuyo maola awiri ndi atatu, yankho limapeza mthunzi wabotolo wobiriwira, womwe umatsimikizira kutembenuka kwake kukhala chelate. Zotsatira zake zimatha kuthiridwa kapena kuthiriridwa.
Kupewa matenda
Pofuna kupewa chlorosis, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira njira zosavuta zopewera matenda. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuteteza mtundu wa matenda, chifukwa mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe, ndizosatheka kuchiza.
Kupewa kumachepetsa mwayi wa chlorosis mu hydrangea
Choyamba, ma hydrangeas, makamaka amkati, amatha kuputa chlorosis ndi kuthirira ndi madzi olimba. Kuti mupewe izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera zipatso zingapo za citric acid pa lita imodzi. Muyenera kuchita izi ndi kuthirira kulikonse.
Njira zina zodzitetezera:
- Chitani zinthu mwachangu kuchokera ku tizirombo tomwe timatha kukhala onyamula matenda a chlorosis a virus.
- Osabzala zitsamba m'malo opezeka chinyezi.
- Mumasula dothi panthaka ndikuchotsa udzu womwe ungatenge chinyezi ndi michere m'nthaka.
- Dyetsani pafupipafupi hydrangea osachepera katatu pachaka, ndikupatsani mafeteleza a phosphorous-potaziyamu.
- Munthawi yotentha, mulani pamwamba kuti mupewe madzi ambiri.
- Onaninso acidity.
- Onani mtunda pakati pa mbande za 1,0-1,5 m ndikabzala magulu.
Hydrangea ndi maluwa okongola omwe amatha kukongoletsa osati chiwembu chokha, komanso mkati mwanyumbayo. Koma kuti chitsamba chikule bwino ndi kusangalala ndi kuzungulira kwake kapena kuzungunuka kwa inflorescence, ndikofunikira kupereka malo abwino kwa icho. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo posachedwa imayamba kudwala chlorosis.