Pa zifukwa zingapo, kugawidwa kwa njuchi kumakhala kovomerezeka kwa mlimi.
Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyendetsa bwino njirayi, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, yongolani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa.
Tiyeni tiyese kupeza momwe tingachitire.
Kufotokozera
N'zotheka kupanga mabanja osungira njuchi kuchokera kumabanja athunthu komanso mothandizidwa ndi otchedwa. nuclei, mwachitsanzo, mabanja ang'onoang'ono, omwe amapangidwa mwaluso. Kuti apange phokoso, amachotsa ku banja lamphamvu mpaka mafelemu awiri ndi ana komanso mafelemu 1-2. Iwo amaikidwa mu mng'oma watsopano, womwe amatumizidwa kumalo ena.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, njuchi zakale zimabwerera ku banja lawo, ndipo anawo amapanga chilumba chatsopano, chomwe chimapatsidwa chiberekero chosabereka kapena chakumwa choledzeretsa cha amayi.
Ndikofunikira! Poyamba, njuchi zazing'ono sizingathe kudzipezera madzi, kotero masiku asanu oyambirira akuyenera kuika chikho chakumwa.
Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a chiberekero chatsopano ndi kuyamba kwa mphutsi kumayamba kupanga banja la njuchi. Mutuwu umalimbikitsidwa ndi mafelemu apamwamba - choyamba yikani mafelemu awiri kapena awiri, ndipo patapita masiku angapo awiri ena. M'tsogolomu, coloni ikuyamba kudziimira. 
Njira yogawira njuchi pakati pa hafu kapena theka la chilimwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito banja lolimba kwambiri. Banja lotere limagawanika mofanana, kuchokera ku theka la koloni yatsopano.
Kuswana kwa njuchi, kutchedwa "chipika cha chiberekero", kumachitika pamene banja liri lokonzekera zachilengedwe, ndiko kuti, lakhazikitsa maselo a mfumukazi ya amayi.
Ndi njirayi, maiko amagawanika kotero kuti tizilombo toyenda ndi chiberekero timakhala mumng'oma umodzi, ndipo sikuti tiwombera ndi ana.
Phunzirani zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za uchi monga black-and-white, hawthorn, esparcetovy, mthethe, msuzi, buckwheat, mandimu, phacelia, coriander, dzungu, rapse, dandelion.
Kuyerekezera kwakukulu ndi kuswana kwachirengedwe
Kugawanika kwachilengedwe kwa mabanja kumakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu poyerekeza ndi kupatukana kokonzeka. Makamaka, panthawi yowonongeka, kusonkhanitsa uchi kumakhala kwakukulu (mpaka 50%) kuchepa. 
Kuonjezera apo, kuthamanga kwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosokoneza - mabanja ena amatha, ena samatero. Muzochitika zotero ndizosatheka kukonzekera kukula, kukula kwa njuchi.
Mukudziwa? Njuchi iliyonse imabweretsa uchi wochepa mu moyo wake, pafupifupi 1/12 tsp. Koma nambala yambiri ya njuchi imapangitsa kuti asonkhanitse mapepala okongola a mankhwalawa panthawiyi. - mpaka makilogalamu 200. Nthawi yomweyo m'nyengo yozizira amadya makilogalamu 35 a uchi.Pansi pa zokolola zachilengedwe za njuchi, chiberekero chikuwonekera mosasunthika, kuphatikizapo kuchokera ku mabanja ofooka omwe sali oyenera kuti apite patsogolo. Zaka ndi chiyambi cha azimayi muzilombozi nthawi zambiri sitingathe kukhazikitsa.
Zikatero, mlimi sangathe kukhazikitsa ntchito yoswana.
Maulendo obwerezabwereza ndikutayika kwa ziphuphu zomwe sizizika mizu mu njuchi. Pofuna kupeŵa imfa yotereyi, m'pofunika kusunga njuchi kwa nthawi yaitali. Kusonkhanitsa kwa ziphuphu zobalalika zingakhale zovuta (mwachitsanzo, ngati dzombe likukhazikika pamwamba pa mtengo). 
Choncho, kupatukana kwachilengedwe kwa njuchi kumachepetsa zokolola za njuchi, kusokoneza ntchito yobereketsa, kumayambitsa mavuto ambiri pofuna kuteteza mabanja olekanitsidwa. Mavuto onsewa angapewe mwa kulamulira njirayi.
Kumbali ina, zamoyo zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi ubwino wina pokhapokha mabanja apangidwe. Amapanga msanga mofulumira komanso mwakhama ndikugwira bwino ntchito kudera lachipatala.
Mukudziwa? Masana, njuchi imatha kufufuza maluwa oposa 5,000. Njuchi zonse zapadziko lapansi patsiku limodzi lokha zimatulutsa maluwa oposa trillion.
Bizinesi yobereka
Nthawi yonse mu banja la njuchi pali njira zomwe zimakhudza anthu ake - kutuluka kwa njuchi zatsopano ndi imfa ya akale. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, njuchi zimafa kuposa momwe anabadwira, ndipo chiwerengero cha amitundu chimachepa. 
Koma pang'onopang'ono kuchepa kwa chiwerengero kumawonongeka, ndiyeno kukula kofulumira kwa njuchi kumawonedwa chifukwa chokhudzidwa kubereka.
Panthawi inayake, chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amaikidwa tsiku lililonse ndi chiberekero chimakafika pachimake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, okalamba ambiri amawoneka mumng'oma, ndipo mphutsi iliyonse imatumikiridwa ndi imodzi osati njuchi.
Kuwuluka kwa tizilombo tomwe sitimangidwe, komanso chifukwa cha kufooka kwa banja, kumathandizira kukhazikitsa zachilengedwe.
Kupanga njuchi
Njuchi zatsopano zimayambanso kupanga mapangidwe (ndondomekoyi yafotokozedwa pamwambapa). Chiberekero cha njuchi chosabereka chimayikidwa pamutu ndipo chimaphimbidwa ndi kapu, ndipo tsiku lotsatira chiberekero chimatulutsidwa kuchokera pansi pa kapu. Patatha pafupi masabata awiri, ayamba kuika mazira. Kusintha khungu kukhala wathunthu otvodok amathera ake silting. Njirayi imayamba pomwe atayika mazira amayamba kwa mfumukazi yachinyamatayo. Mafelemu amodzi kapena awiri a ana osindikizidwa amaikidwa pamutu, ndipo patapita masiku asanu, mafelemu ena amaikidwa pamenepo.
Choncho, kukula msanga kwa kudula kumatheka, banja latsopano la njuchi limakhala lokwanira ndipo limatenga mbali yogwira ntchito ya uchi.
Mmalo mwa mbumba zosabereka, maselo okhwima okhwima osindikizidwa akhoza kuikidwa mu nuclei. Pachifukwa ichi, maselo a mfumukazi amaloledwa bwino pamwamba pa chisa pafupi ndi ana. Zimadziwika kuti zimatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti chiberekero cha njuchi chichoke mu selo la mfumukazi - masiku 16.
Koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito selo la mfumukazi yakukhwima, ndondomekoyi yachepa kwambiri. 
M'tsogolomu, zigawo zimapangidwa mofanana ndi momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Mapangidwe a cuttings akuchitika nthawi ya masika isanafike isanayambe ya yaikulu chiphuphu.
Njuchi za munthu aliyense
Ngati njuchi zapakati ndiyeno zimagawidwa kuchokera m'banja lomwelo, ndiye kuti zigawo zoterozo zimatchedwa munthu. Mitundu iyi ingalepheretse kwambiri banja loyambirira.
Njuchi zosonkhanitsa
Ngati matendawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njuchi yatsopano, zigawozo zimatchedwa gulu limodzi. Njira iyi ikukulolani kuti mupange mwamsanga zigawo zazikulu zokwanira.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire mng'oma njuchi, ming'oma ya njuchi, ming'oma ya njuchi, mng'oma wambiri, njuchi ya Dadan.
Kusiyanitsa kwa banja la njuchi pakati
Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi yogawanika kokha pokhudzana ndi coloni yaikulu. Pochita izi, ku mng'oma wambiri, amaika chopanda kanthu ndikuyika hafu ya chimango ndi ana ndi mafelemu a chakudya. Ziribe kanthu kuti ming'oma ikugwera. 
Kenaka, ming†™ omayi imayikidwa kuti onse awiri ali patali pafupifupi mamita mita, kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa malo oyambirira a mng'oma wambiri. Pankhaniyi, malo osayenera ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi khola la mng'oma m'malo ake oyambirira.
Mukudziwa? Njuchi yodzala ndi timadzi tokoma sizingatheke.Njuchi, kubwerera, musapeze mng'oma m'malo akale ndikuyamba kufalitsa ming'oma iwiri yoyandikana nayo.
Ngati atagawanidwa mofanana, ndiye kuti mng'oma wodalirika amachotsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mukhale ndi banja losagwirizana, ming'oma yachiwiri iyenera kufanana ndi yoyamba kukula, mtundu ndi maonekedwe.Pang'onopang'ono, njuchi zimatembenuzidwa mosiyana ndikusunthikana kuchoka ku malo ena okhazikika. Mng†™ oma, yomwe inakhala yopanda chiberekero, chiberekero cha fetus chibzalidwa.
Njuchi pa chiberekero kapena njuchi njuchi
Kwa njira iyi, choyamba, konzekerani ming'oma yatsopano, iikeni pamalo okhazikika ndi kusunthira pamenepo kuchokera ku mafelemu awiri akale a ming'oma ndi ana, mafelemu angapo awiri ndi chiberekero.
Mng'oma wakale umasamutsira kumalo ena a njuchi, ndipo mwina mfumukazi yatsopano kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa zazimayi zimayikidwa mmenemo.
Zindikirani kuti chikhomo cha chiberekero kapena zakumwa zazimayi ndi bwino kupeŵa kutuluka kwa chirengedwe, chomwe chiyenera kuyamba. Komabe, mabanja omwe anapanga poyamba anali ofooka.
Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi vuto: mu njuchi imodzi njuchi zothamanga ndi chiberekero, ndipo zina - osati zouluka ndi ana. 
Simming ndi Taranov akugwedeza
Njira zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza zachilengedwe. Pogwiritsira ntchito njira ya Simmins, mafelemu onse okhala ndi mphutsi ndi uchi amasunthira ku sitolo. Mafelemu awa amalekanitsidwa ndi malo onse opanda kanthu pakhomo lolowera ndi malo a Hahnemann.
Malo opanda kanthu amadzazidwa ndi chimango ndi makwinya.
Mudzakhalanso ndi chidwi chophunzira za njoka za njuchi, kugwiritsa ntchito phula, momwe mungayang'anire uchi chifukwa cha chilengedwe, zomwe zimafuna kukonza sera ndi uchi.Kenaka, mafelemu awiri a sushi amaikidwa pambali zonse za pakhomo. Tizilombo tonse, kuphatikizapo chiberekero, zimagwedezeka pansi pa chisa choterechi.
M'tsogolo, njuchi zina zimadutsa mu trellis kupita ku nyongolotsi, ena amakhalabe ndi chiberekero ndikuyamba kukonzekera chisa chatsopano, ndipo chiberekero chimafesa chimango. Motero, malinga ndi njira ya Simmins, kuthamanga kwapangidwe kumachitika mumng'oma. 
Njira ya Taranov imaphatikizapo kufuta njuchi ndi utsi kudzera pakhomo ndiyeno pamwamba pa chimango. Kusokoneza uku kumayambitsa njuchi kusonkhanitsa uchi mu zobiki. Pambuyo pa letekiti, bolodi laikidwa, lomwe lili m'munsi mwake limakhudza nthaka, ndipo lina lili patsogolo pa letesi.
Njuchi, pamodzi ndi chiberekero, zimagwedezeka pansi pafupi ndi bolodi. Pansi pa bolodi, iwo amapunthwa kulowa mu dzombe, lomwe limayikidwa mu dzombe. Mpaka mmawa wotsatira, chiwongolero chimasungidwa m'malo ozizira. M'mawa, maselo onse a mfumukazi mumng'oma akuwonongedwa, ndipo dzombe limabwerera ku malo akale.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati musiya mowa umodzi wa amayi, ndiye kuti kupewa kuthamanga sikudzapambana. Ngati simungathe kuwononga maselo a mfumukazi, khalani ndi ming'oma yatsopano, koma banja loyamba lidzafooka.
Njira zamakono zowonongeka malinga ndi Simmens kapena Taranov zili ndi zovuta zina. Choncho, njira ya Simmens imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ming'oma. Kuwonjezera apo, sizimalola kuti chiberekero chiziyenda bwino, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazing'onozing'ono za njuchi. 
Mukakwera ku Taranov, nkofunika kutulutsa njuchi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika, ntchito, mwinamwake kuthamanga kudzapitirirabe. Kwa zotsatira zomwezo zidzawatsogolera ndipo sizidzawonongedwa mfumukazi ya mng'oma.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tizidutswa za njuchi zazing'ono
Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kusowa kwaphuphu koyambirira, njuchi zimaswana ndi ntchito. Chotsatira chake, akhoza kuyamba kukumba, zomwe zimachepetsa zokolola za njuchi. Kuti athetse vutoli, njuchi zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Iwo amapanga zigawo izi motero kuti poyambirira kwa chiphuphu chachikulu, mabanja atsopano angakhale akugwira ntchito yosonkhanitsa uchi. Pachifukwachi, kupangidwira kumapangidwira masiku 40 atsopano asanalandire chiphuphu komanso chiberekero cha fetus chimangothamangitsidwa.
Kuti apange otvodka gwiritsani ntchito njira yodziwika kuti kugawanika kwa njuchi mu theka (onani tsatanetsatane pamwambapa). Pa nthawi yomweyi, theka la banja loyambira komanso gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kumng'oma watsopano - zonse zimadalira mkhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha njuchi. 
Kumapeto kwa nyengoyi, mabanja osakhalitsa amachotsedwa: njuchi ndi ana amamangiriridwa kumtundu wapachiyambi, wa azimayi awiri omwe amachoka bwino kwambiri.
Chotsatira chake, chiwerengero cha uchi chochokera ku mabanja akuluakulu ndi osakhalitsa chikuwonjezeka poyerekeza ndi osagawanika, ndipo banja lamphamvu likupita ku nyengo yozizira.
Nthawi yobereketsa
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuswana bwino kwa njuchi ndi kuyika kungatheke pokhapokha. Mawu awa amawerengedwa kuchokera pa kalendala ya uchi wa zomera. Mapangidwe a cuttings, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachangu sikukhala patadutsa milungu isanu isanayambe chiphuphu chachikulu.
Mwachidziwitso, ndondomekoyi inkachitika masiku makumi asanu.
Pomaliza, chilengedwe cha njuchi, monga lamulo, ndi chinthu chosafunika kwa alimi. 
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa cuttings, komanso njira monga Simmens ndi Taranov, ndi njira zabwino zothetsera.
