Banja la Cacti limaphatikizapo mitundu makumi awiri ya zomera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa mumtundu wa epiphyllum. Mitengo imeneyi imamanga kapangidwe ka zimayambira, zomwe ziri ngati masamba. Mawu akuti "epiphyllum" mu Chigriki amatanthawuza "masamba", ndiko kuti, maluwa a zomera izi amaikidwa ngati ngati masamba. Ma epiphyllums m'chilengedwe amakula ku Central America ndi Mexico ndipo amasankha nyengo yozizira komanso yam'mlengalenga. Zomwe zimachitika pamtundu uwu ndizitali, zinyama, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka ndi zimphepete mwa maluwa, kusowa kwa minga, maluwa akuluakulu opangidwa ndi mthunzi mpaka mamita 40 cm komanso kukhalapo kwa mizu ya mlengalenga.
Ganizirani mtundu wa epiphyllum, mitundu yawo, mitundu, mayina ndi kufotokozera kwakukulu.
Epiphyllum Anguliger
Kwathu uMexico ndi India amaonedwa ngati mpweya wambiri. Chomera ichi chili ndi masamba obiriwira. Maonekedwe a tsinde ndi otalika, mpaka mamita 30 cm ndi 3-5 cm lonse, ali ndi chiwonongeko. Kusuntha kwapakati pazitsamba za tsinde kufika pafupifupi pakati ndi kupanga pangodya. Chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho chinadzitcha dzina. Mano opangidwa ndi tsinde ndi ozungulira ndipo ali ndi zikopa ndi 1-2 nyemba zoyera.
Chomeracho chimamera ndi maluwa oyera mpaka 20 cm kutalika ndi 6-8 masentimita awiri. Pansi pa duwa palizithunzi za kunja kwa perianth, kutalika kwa 4-5 masentimita, mandimu yonyezimira kapena bulauni-chikasu. Chomeracho chimamasula usiku ndipo chimakhala ndi fungo labwino. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zofiirira-chikasu zimaoneka ngati dzira lopangidwa ndi dzira, 3-4 masentimita awiri.
Chomeracho ndi kudzichepetsa. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imamera chifukwa chodutsa komanso mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake, mtundu ndi kukula kwake.
Epiphyllum Hookeri
Zimayambira zamoyozi zimagwedeza ndi kugwera pansi pa zolemera zawo. Mtunda wa pakati pa ziwalozo ndi 5 masentimita. Maluwawo ndi oyera ndi nthawi yaitali yamaluwa ndi phokoso labwino. Mtundu uwu wa chilengedwe umapezeka m'dera la Venezuela, Guatemala, Cuba, Costa Rica, Mexico. 
Muzinthu zina, Epiphyllum Hookeri yagawidwa mu:
- ssp. Columbiense;
- ssp. Hookeri;
- ssp. Guatemala.
Epiphyllum Phyllanthus
Zomwe zimayambira - Central ndi South America. Amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ikuluikulu mamita 1 mamita ndipo amawombera pamtunda mpaka 50 masentimita kutalika mpaka 10 cm. Zimayambira ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zobiriwira nthambi, ndi zowonjezera zazikulu pa mitsempha ndi pakati. Pansi pake ali ndi katatu kapena katatu kapena tetrahedral gawo la 2-3 masentimita, ndiyeno nkupita mophweka ndi woonda. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mpaka masentimita 30 m'litali ndi 18 masentimita awiri, oyera ndi pinki tinge.
Uphungu wa usiku. Pambuyo poyambitsa mungu, chipatso chooneka ngati dzira chimapezeka mu mtundu wofiira. Kutchire, phyllanthus imakula pamphepete mwa mitengo yamitengo yamvula.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti epiphyllum ikhale bwino, musaiwale kudyetsa ndi feteleza ovuta panthawi ya kukula. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza iyenera kuimitsidwa, ndipo kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa kwa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Epiphyllum serrated (Epiphyllum Hookeri)
Mexico ndi Honduras zimatengedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira a epiphyllum, omwe amamera pamtengo kapena pamatanthwe. Chomeracho chimafanana ndi shrub, imayambira mpaka kufika pa 60-100 masentimita kutalika mpaka 10 cm m'lifupi, chobiriwira chobiriwira. Mu zomera zazikulu, tsinde lamtengo wapatali ndi lognified, triangular kapena rounded. Mphukira yokha ndi yopanda phokoso ndi mawonekedwe a m'mphepete mwake, popanda nsalu.
Nthawi yamaluwa imapezeka kumapeto kwa masika - kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Maluwa ooneka ngati mapulogalamu mpaka mamita 30 cm ndi mamita 20 cm ali ndi mtundu woyera kapena kirimu, fungo lonunkhira komanso pachimake usiku. Kwa nthawi yoyamba jagged epiphyllum inasonyezedwa pa chionetsero cha London Gardening Society (1844) ndipo adalandira mphoto yayikulu kwambiri yowonjezera.
Epiphyllum acid-petal (Epiphyllum Oxypetalum)
Ndilofala kwambiri. M'chilengedwe, zimamera ku Mexico, Venezuela, ku Brazil m'mapanga a miyala kapena pamtengo wamtengo. Imakhala yolimba, yomwe ili ndi nthambi zambiri. Mmene zimayambira zimayambira ndipo m'munsi amatha kukalamba ndi msinkhu. Tsinde lomwelo ndi lopanda kanthu, minofu, liri ndi mkangano wa wavy ndipo imayikidwa pamapeto. Kutalika kumafikira mamita 2-6 ndi kupitirira kwa masentimita 10-12.
Chifukwa cha usiku waukulu wamaluwa obiriwira, nyamakazi iyi imatchedwa "mfumukazi ya usiku". Nthawi yamaluwa imapezeka masika kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ngakhale kuti zitsanzo zazikulu zingathamange kangapo pa nyengo. Maluwa ndi aakulu, oyera, amtundu wa masentimita 30, ndi mamita masentimita 17. Pambuyo poyambitsa mungu, zipatso zofiira zimakhala zofiira mpaka masentimita 12. Mitunduyi imakula mofulumira ndipo imabala mosavuta.
Epiphyllum Ackerman (Epiphyllum Ackermanii)
Mitunduyi ndi ya maluwa a cacti omwe amapachika pang'onopang'ono 30-45 cm. Maluwa ndi aakulu, osakhwima ndipo amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Zowonjezera kwambiri zofiira. Nthawi yamaluwa - April - June. 
Chomera Apherman epiphyllum chili ndi malaya osakanizika amtengo wamtundu wamdima masamba 30-45 cm, 3-5 masentimita.
Poyenda Ackermann epiphyllum, mitundu yambiri ya hybrid Hermesissimus inamera, yomwe imakhala ndi mphukira yamphamvu, yotchedwa beoles ndipo imadziwika ndi nyengo yake yozizira. M'mizere yake yofiira ya tubular gulu lagolide la stamens likuikidwa.
Epiphyllum round-toothed (Epiphyllum crenatum)
Mitundu imeneyi inauzidwa ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1800 kuchokera ku Central America. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphukira zobiriwira, zokhala pamphepete mwachindunji, pansi pamtunda, mpaka masentimita 30 m'litali ndi masentimita atatu m'lifupi. Maonekedwe a mphukira amakhala pamphepete mwa maluwa, ndi maluwa omwe amawoneka ndi tsitsi.
Maluwa ali ndi kirimu kapena wobiriwira mtundu, ndi awiri a 10-12 masentimita. Flower chubu yophimbidwa ndi mamba osiyanasiyana. Maluwa ali ndi fungo lonunkhira ndipo amatseguka masana, omwe ndi osowa kwa epiphyllums omwe si osakanizidwa.
Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya epiphyllum yozungulira, yomwe imasiyana mofanana ndi duwa. Nkhuta zake zam'mphepete zimayendayenda ndipo maluwa otsekemera amadzaza ndi timing'ono ting'onoting'ono ndi timipira.
Gulu la mitundu yotchedwa Cooper's epiphyllum (Epiphyllum cooperi), yomwe imadziwika ndi maluwa onunkhira a usiku, inalengedwanso pamaziko a epiphyllum.
Epiphyllum Laui
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi timitengo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga masentimita 50, kupitirira 5-7 masentimita, ndipo mbali imachoka masentimita 1-2, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukula msanga. Pamwamba pa zimayambira zimasiyanitsa malo opatsirana pogonana, ndi pamphepete mwa kupsyinjika pang'ono. Mu areola ndi chikasu chachikasu champhepo 3-5 mm yaitali.
Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, maluwawo ndi ofiira kapena oyera-achikasu ndipo amaundana madzulo. Maluwawo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mthunzi wa kutalika kwa masentimita 12-16. Maluwa amatha pafupifupi masiku awiri. Pambuyo pollination, zipatso za mawonekedwe oblong ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 4-8 muwonekedwe wofiira. Mu chilengedwe, chimakula ku Mexico pamatanthwe ndi pamtunda ndipo sizimapanga mtundu wosakanizidwa.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a Epiphyllum akhoza kukhala a mtundu wosiyana, koma palibe mithunzi yamabuluu. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa awo, epiphyllum amatchedwa cactus-orchid.
Epiphyllum Paul de Lonpre
Kuwoloka kwa epiphyllum, kuzungulira toothed ndi selenitserius, kunayambitsa kulengedwa kwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi mapepala apansi, a minofu, a wavy aatali kwambiri omwe amapezeka pamphepete mwake. Anakongoletsa maluwa kuchokera ku selenitserius: ziwalo zochepa zazitali zamkati. 
Epifillum Paul de Lonpre amadziwika ndi mphukira yayitali pansi, ndipo maluwa akuluakulu mpaka masentimita 14. Maluwawo ndi zonona zokhala ndi zofiira zamkati. Maonekedwe a mtundu wa stems ndi maluwa, wosakanizidwa uyu adatengedwa kuchokera ku epiphyllum kuzungulira.
Ndikofunikira! Epiphyllum ili ndi mizu yaing'ono, kotero mphika umayigwira iyo yaing'ono. Mbewu yaying'ono iyenera kuikidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo imakula nthawi zambiri.
Epiphyllum Pru
Epiphyllum Just Pru ndi chomera chosakanizidwa chomwe chinabzalidwa m'zipinda za Halligate. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba masika. Maluwawo ndi pinki yofiirira pakati ndi phokoso lakuda pamphepete mwake, ndi mamita 12-16 masentimita. Amabala ndi kudula. 
Mukudziwa? Zimayambira komanso zipatso za epiphyllum zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira m'mimba, m'mitsempha ya mtima, matenda a ubongo, mutu, chimfine, ziwalo, psoriasis.
Tikaganizira mtundu wa epiphyllum, aliyense akhoza kusankha chomera chake. Linaphatikizapo kuphweka kwa cactus, kukongola kwa maluĊµa a orchid ndi machiritso omwe Aaztec ankagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zakale.
