Choyera cha Mwanawankhosa - chomera chamafuta chomwe chimafanana ndi maonekedwe owoneka bwino. Ndi kufanana kumeneku komwe kunapangitsa kuti pakhale dzina lachiwiri "nettle samva." Imawoneka ngati udzu womwe umakhala kwambiri. Imayang'aniridwa kunyumba, chifukwa sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Kodi chingwe choyera chimawoneka bwanji?
Ngati mukuyang'ana kutchire, mosakayika munganene kuti mbewuyo ikuwoneka ngati kachabe. Chifukwa chake, potchuka, clover yokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera imatchedwa "nettle Ear." Kufotokozera kwa Botanical:
- nettle yoyera ili ndi dzina kuchokera ku Latin "Lamium Album";
- amatanthauza mitundu ya mtundu wa Lamium (Lamium);
- Zili pabanja Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae), kapena Labret (Labiatae).
Mwanawankhosa Woyera
Kuchokera pakuwona kwa sayansi, duwa amakhala ndi malongosoledwe apadera ndi magawo ake omwe ndi osiyana nawo.
Kumene ndi pansi pazomwe zinthu zimamera kuthengo
Ichi ndi chomera chamuyaya chomwe ndichipadera mu mawonekedwe ake ndi kapangidwe kake. Kodi mtengo wa clover wokhala ndi maluwa oyera umaoneka bwanji:
- masamba amakhala oboola pakati ndi malo ofewa, olowetsedwa ndi mitsempha yambiri;
- tsinde limafikira mita imodzi ndipo limakula mpaka pansi;
- mizu ndiyokwawa komanso yayitali.
Imakula msanga ndikupanga tchire.
Tcherani khutu! Mwana wankhosa woyera (wakufa nettle) amakula kuthengo pafupi ndi nyanja, mitsinje, nyumba, m'munda ndi nkhalango. Ambiri amakuwona ngati udzu ndipo samanena kufunika kwa mankhwala.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Maluwa ndi masamba ali ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi ma microelements, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pokonzekera mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ma minofu ndi decoctions ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mkati ndi kunja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala, chifukwa ali ndi katundu wochiritsa:
- painkiller;
- imathandizira kutupa kwa chilengedwe chilichonse;
- imathandizira kumangidwa kwa magazi;
- amachepetsa kukokana;
- imakonza dongosolo logaya chakudya ndipo imathandizira kupanga bile;
- imayendetsa chiberekero ndipo imathandizira kubwezeretsa microflora.
Limbani zoyera zoyera kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'tsogolo mankhwala
Zambiri! Grass imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzoladzola zabwino. Zogulitsa zoterezi zingathandize kuthana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso ndi zotupa, kutupa ndi mawanga amisinkhu.
Lambnet yofala ili paliponse. Duwa limatha kupezeka ku Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Mongolia, China, Japan, Korea. Pafupifupi ku Europe konse ndi komwe kunachokera zitsamba zamankhwala. Malo okhala malo ambiri amachititsa kuti mbewuyi ikhale yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa zitsamba zamtchire.
Maziko azomera amasamalira kulima kwakunja
Mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu ngakhale utakula pakhomo. Chachikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala mthunzi wochepa, womwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo kapena shrub.
Zofunika! Pambuyo pachilala chotalikilapo, nkhongono zowuma zimatha msanga.
Chofunikira chokha ndik kumwetsa madzi nthawi zonse. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma mpweya wokwanira.
Zomera zosamva m'munda
Kulima zophukira, ndikofunikira kukonza. Mutha kuchotsa zochulukirapo m'njira iliyonse, nthawi iliyonse. Sprigs amadulidwa ndi secateurs lakuthwa. Magawo sangathe kuchitidwa ndi aniseptic.
Simuyenera kuchita feteleza maluwa, ndikokwanira kusankha gawo loyambira kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe. Nthawi zina mutha kuthirira tchire ndi mullein. Ngati mukulakwitsa, padzakhala gawo la kukula msanga. Kenako zidzakhala zovuta kuwongolera kukula.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Kufotokozera kwa mtengowo sikukwanira ngati simukuganizira ndi momwe limamasulira. Mkhalidwe wamasamba umawonedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake olima maluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa kukongoletsa mawonekedwe.
Maonekedwe a Mphukira
Mitundu ya maluwa
Duwa ili ndi mtundu woyera. Ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimakopa njuchi zambiri. Mphukira zazing'ono zimagona kwambiri mu ma axils a masamba, koma panthawi yogwira ntchito ikuwonekera bwino.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Maluwa amapezeka m'mizere ya masamba. Mphukira ili ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika, ophatikizidwa ndi ma whorls. Ziphuphu zimafanana ndi snapdragons. Chojambulachi chimapezeka chifukwa cha magawidwe apadera: atatu pamwamba ndi awiri pansi.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Maluwa amachitika kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala kapena kufesa, maluwa sangachitike. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zopangidwa ndi mtedza zimawonekera m'malo mwa masamba.
Chithunzi ndi chithunzi cha maluwa
Momwe amapangira maluwa: ↑? Ca (5) Co (2 + 3) A2 + 2G (2). Chojambulachi chikutsatsa malongosoledwe otsatirawo:
- zygomorphic, bisexual;
- perianth pawirianth, momwe calyx imakhala ndi manda asanu osakanizidwa;
- corolla ya miyala isanu yosanjikizika (awiri amapanga milomo yapamwamba, ndi enawo atatu - otsika);
- androecium imapangidwa ndi stamens zinayi zaulere: ziwiri zazitali komanso zazifupi (ziwiri-zolimba androecium);
- gynoecium yosavuta, coenocarpous, yopangidwa ndi carpels awiri (pistil imodzi kuchokera ku carpels awiri);
- chapamwamba chotupa.
Chithunzi chojambula pang'ono
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bwino lomwe kapangidwe ka bud. Kuwona formula ndizovuta ndipo ndi nerd wophunzira wokha yemwe angawerenge.
Momwe mungafalitsire nettle yoyera
Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zofalitsira zitsamba zamkhutu. Nthawi zambiri imamera podzilyala podzisinthira kubokosi la mbewu. Omwe alima maluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala chitsamba pogawa chitsamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodula.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Zomera zobera m'maso zimamera kumayambiriro kwamasika, koma mbewu zimabzalidwe ngakhale nthawi yophukira. Mulimonsemo, imakulabe mchaka.
Tcherani khutu! Mbande imaphuka bwino mukangofika zaka 1-2.
Muyenera kuyika njere panthaka, yomwe kale inkanyowa. Chotsatira ndikukhazikika kwakanthawi. Ndikofunika kupaka pansi ndi mfuti yothira kuti tisasambe nthangala.
Mizu yodula
Kudula kumachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. M'pofunika kukonzekera gawo lapansi kuchokera ku peat, kuwaika, malo ndi mchenga. Ikani nthambi yodulidwa mumphika ndi dothi lonyowa. Valani chidebe ndi mtsuko kapena kapu ya pulasitiki, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Kuwongolera kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi patsiku.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njira yofulumira komanso yothandiza kwambiri yogawa matendawa ndikugawa chitsamba. Muyenera kukumba chomera ndikuchotsa dothi lochotsa mizu. Gawani pang'ono toyesa ndikubzala zitsamba mu zitsime zakonzedwa. Ndikofunika kukonzekera dzenje masabata awiri musanabzale mwa kuthira dothi ndi humus.
Maluwa akukula
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo mukamakula makalendala oyera
Ojambula maluwa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito lunguzi zobiriwira popanga maluwa pamabedi amaluwa. Chomera chimatha kudzaza malo opanda kanthu pansi pa mitengo komanso pamthunzi wa mpanda. Ubwino wina ndi chosafunikira chisamaliro, koma pali zotsutsana zomwe zimakhudzana makamaka ndi kuthirira.
Matenda
Ngakhale khungubwi logontha limakonda chinyezi, kupezeka kwake kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Gawo lakumwambalo silimavutika, koma mizu imayamba kuwonongeka mwachangu ndipo zimatha kubweretsa chimera.
Chomera chokana matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo
Munda wa nkhosa sukutengera tizirombo, koma mtundu womwe wabadwira umayamba kugwidwa ndi tizilombo. Ngati mvula ilibe chilimwe nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti tizirombo timatha kukhazikika m'makola amasamba. Makamaka nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri, tizilombo ta maye, touluka timawoneka. Pakulimbana nawo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mavuto ena
Ngati dothi lakhala loumbika kwambiri ndipo pamwamba silolowera mpweya, ndiye kuti mavuto okhala ndi mizu atha kuonekera. Mizu yake imayamba kuvunda, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mbewuyo imazirala ndikufa pakapita nthawi.
Banja la Yasnotkov ndilofala, koma woyimilira wotchuka kwambiri ndi mtedza wokhala ndi masamba oyera. Ndi chomera chokhala ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwala. Imadziwika ngati udzu womwe umamera m'nkhalango pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja. Mutha kubzala kunyumba. Kusamalidwa kwapadera sikofunikira. Ndikokwanira kuyang'anira kuthirira ndi nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba.
