Zowonjezera, koma zothandiza kwambiri ndi zipatso zazing'ono - peyala Thumbelina

Mapeyala osiyanasiyana "Thumbelina" ndi nyengo yapakatikatikati. Mapeyala ndi ang'onoang'ono, ofanana.

Maphunzirowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera nyumba ndi mankhwala. Yodabwitsa kwambiri zokhudzana ndi amino acid.

Analangizidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ana komanso anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi lofooka.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

Peyala "Thumbelina" imatchedwa dzina lake mtengo wawung'ono ndi zipatso zake zazing'ono. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimatanthauzira kwa autumn mitundu ya mochedwa kucha. Simakula m'minda yamakampani.

Kalasi yamaphunziro "Thumbelina" imangotanthauza ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito amateur chifukwa zokolola zochepa ndi zipatso zazing'ono zosapitirira 60 gm. Kunyumba, mapeyala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amapangidwa: kupanikizana, vinyo, compotes, zipatso zowonongeka, marmalade, kupanikizana, uchi.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira. Zipatso za kapangidwe kake ka magazi ndi rheology. Thandizo ndi matenda a menopausal. Kugwiritsa ntchito peyala zipatso nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa thupi.

Mitundu ya mapeyala a m'dzinja imaphatikizansopo: Svetlyanka, Tatiana, Tikhiy Don, Svarog ndi Perun.

Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana

Kodi kusakanizidwa kwamasewera kumachokera ku bungwe OAO RZOSS Voronezh. Mawu ofanana: Alenushka. Oyambitsa okalamba: A. M. Ulyanischeva (Wolemba m'buku lakuti "Zokuthandizani Okula Maluwa") ndi O. V. Ryazantseva.

Malingana ndi malipoti ena Alemba ndi obereketsa VSTISP, Moscow: Yuri Alexandrovich Petrov ndi Nina Vladimirovna Efimova (Olemba m'bukuli "Kalendala ya amateur fruit grower").

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa kwa Bere yozizira Micarin peyala (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo yozizira) ndi mungu wothira mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya kumwera: Forest Beauty (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Belgium yomwe imatsutsa kwambiri Russian frosts), Josephine Mechelnskaya (ku Belgium nyengo zosiyanasiyana), Triumph Zhoduane (Western Europe mitundu, bred mu 1831), kukongola kwa Anjou (ku French zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zazikulu kuposa ma kilogalamu atatu), Duchesse Angoulême (Chisankho cha French, chinamangidwa mu 1809), Winter deanka (mitundu ya Belgium, yomwe inagwidwa m'zaka za zana la XVIII), Cure (Fr. ntsuzsky triploid yozizira zosiyanasiyana zimaŵetedwa ku 1760), Saint-Germain (French yozizira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 1872).

Lili ndizitali kufalitsa kuyambira 1998. Kukula koyamba kunakhalapo Chotsitsa cha Chernozem cha Russian Federation. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kukula kumwera kwa Siberia ndi ku Central Europe.

Akukula m'minda yamba Madera a Moscow ndi pafupi ndi mizinda. "Thumbelina" ingapezeke ku Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga nyengo yotentha ya ku continental ndi nyengo yozizira.

Peyala "Thumbelina": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi

Mtengo ndi waufupi, ukukula mofulumira. Kutalika sichiposa mamita 1.5. Krone "Thumbelina" wophika, wamaliseche, wophimba. Makungwa thunthu la mtengo wa peyala wa mthunzi wa silvery. Waukulu amachokera ku thunthu pamtunda wa digirii 90.

Nthambi ambirimbiri Pa iwo amagawidwa mofananamo ndi kuyika yunifolomu ya zipatso. Akuwombera popanda kukhumudwa, ngakhale, chozungulira chophatikizidwa mu gawo limodzi ndi brown tinge. Chechevichki yaing'ono.

Impso cylindrical, bulauni, pang'ono kupotoka ku nthambi. Kukhazikika kwapafupi ndiwowonjezera. Masamba mawonekedwe ovunda ndi nsonga yaifupi. Mthunzi wa masamba a emerald. Mphepete mwa pepala ili ndi malo okongola kwambiri.

Lembani popanda kukhumudwa, kupyapyala, kutayika, kutsogolo pamwamba pa mtengo. Utali wa tsinde ndi wawung'ono. Maluwa kakang'ono, chipale chofewa, ndi makhra kakang'ono. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a chigoba.

Inflorescence zosiyanasiyanazi ndi ambulera. "Thumbelina" amatanthauza mitundu ya samobesplodnymi. Mitengo ya mungu yofunikira ya mitundu ina ya mitengo ya peyala.

Zipatso ndizochepa, zofanana, zolemera zoposa 60 magalamu. Khalani mawonekedwe achifupi a peyala. Pogwiritsiridwa ntchito mapeyala muli yaikulu mthunzi wa amber ndi coverlip wofiira. Kupaka peyala bwino.

Khungu la chipatso ndilokongola, losasunthika pakudya. Manyowa osakaniza amakhala pafupifupi osawonekera. Nthenda yonse ya chipatsocho imadzaza ndi golide wofiira kwambiri wofiirira, womwe ndi mbali ya khalidwe komanso chosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse.

Peduncle wandiweyani, wopanikizika. Mphunoyi ndi yaying'ono kapena ikusowa kwathunthu. Msuziwo ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Chikho ndi theka lotseguka. Podchashechnaya chubu laling'ono. Mtima wamng'ono, waung'ono. Axial chipatso cavity ayi. Chipinda cha mbewu ndi mitundu ya mapeyala a mtundu wotsekedwa.

Mbewu peyala bulauni mthunzi, waung'ono. Peyala kukoma kwa zipatso kwambiri. Mthunzi wa mthunzi wa beige, mafuta, wopanda granularity, ndi madzi ambiri.

Ili ndi kukoma kokoma kokoma. Mapeyala a mapeyala sali ovunda ndipo sagwedezeka. Kuwoneka kwa chipatsocho kunawerengedwa n4.7 ndemanga pa zisanu zotheka. Amakonda mapeyala - 4.6 mwa asanu.

Kufotokozera za mankhwala opangidwa ndi peyala "Pepala" Thumbelina:

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza peyala "Thumbelina" ingakhale mu chithunzi pansipa:

Makhalidwe

Ndi nyengo yapakatikati zosiyanasiyana. Ndi nthawi ya kumwa amatanthauza mpaka mochedwa autumn mitundu ya mochedwa kucha. Mapeyala akupeza bwino kukoma kokoma nyengo - kutentha kwakukulu, mvula yamkuntho kapena nyengo yozizira.

Mitundu ya mapeyala ndi yosiyana ndi kukoma kwake: Cosmic, Marble, Karataevskaya, Kupava, ndi Krasulya.

Ndi kukula msinkhu Zipatso zikhoza kusweka. Kukolola kukupitirirabe mu zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za mwezi wa Septemberpamene chipatsocho chimasokonezeka mosiyana ndi tsinde. Kuzizira chipinda chipatso kupitiliza mpaka January (masabata 115).

Nthaŵi yolowera fruiting ndi sing'anga. Zokolola za mitengo ya zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi (15-15) ndi anthu okwana 175 pa hekitala.

Kuyenda kwa zipatso pamtunda wautali ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Fruiting zipatso zolimba.

Fruiting imapezeka Zaka 6 kapena 8 mutabzala kudula. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

Zima zolimba. Amakhala ndi frosts kupitirira madigiri 38 Celsius pakati pa nyengo yozizira.

Mpaka kufika madigiri 25 Celsius ndi chisanu chosadziyembekezeka mutatha kasupe. Mpaka kupitirira madigiri 33 Celsius pambuyo pa kasupe kasupe ndikupitirizabe kutentha kutentha.

Kumayambiriro kwa kukula ndi pamene mbeu ili Kulekerera kwa chilala pamlingo wapamwamba. Kutentha kwabwino.

High zokolola akhoza kudzitama: Yakovlevskaya, Sverdlovchanka, January, Fairy ndi Severyanka.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kuti imathandizira kuyamba kwa zipatso "Thumbelina" Ayenera kukulirakulira kupyolera mu zomera zomwe zimapatsa zipatso zambiri. Mbewu ana a peyala mitengo ndi omasuka, gummy nthambi mizu.

Pakuti kukula kwa cuttings ndi wamtengo wapatali, monga mitengo ya peyala mizu ndi yofunika kwambiri, yomwe si yabwino kwambiri kubzala.
Mbewu yobzala izi zosiyanasiyana ndizothandiza kwambiri kuntchito zamalonda.

Zosiyanasiyana zingabzalidwe masika kapena autumn, koma bwino mu kasupe, kotero kuti mizu ya mmera imakhala ndi nthawi yowonjezereka ndikukhazikika pansi isanakwane.

Kwa dzinja, cuttings ayenera kuwonjezeredwakotero kuti akhoza kutentha bwino pansi pa chitetezo cha chivundikiro cha chisanu.

Momwe mungasamalire bwino mitengo ya zipatso, onani kanema:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mapiri osagwirizana ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo toononga. Zilonda //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html sizinawonedwe.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peyala yopanda nkhanambo ndi matenda ena: Skorospelka kuchokera ku Michurinsk, Severyanka yofiira-cheeked, Lel, Oryol kukongola ndi Oryol Chilimwe.

Tsamba la Peyala lakhudzidwa kwambiri. Amafuna njira zothandizira zotsutsana ndi tizirombo.

Pofuna kuthetsa mphutsi za oyimira mapepala amagwiritsira ntchito njira zamakono: decoctions fodya fumbi, chamomile, yarrow ndi dandelion.

Kugonjetsa septoria kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 1.3 mfundo. Kugonjetsa entomosporium m'masitomala amakafika pa mfundo ziwiri.

Kutsiliza Mapeyala osiyanasiyana "Thumbelina" amatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha mtengo wawung'ono ndi zipatso zake zazing'ono. Mapeyala ndi ang'onoang'ono, ofanana. Peyala kukoma kwa zipatso kwambiri.

Thupi la mapeyala silimvunda ndipo silikutha, limakhala ndi kukoma kokoma. Ndi nyengo yapakatikatikati.

Malinga ndi nthawi ya kumwa kumatanthauza kuti mochedwa autumn mitundu mochedwa kucha.

Pofulumizitsa kuyamba kwa zokolola, Thumbelina iyenera kukulirakulira kupyolera mu mitengo yomwe imapanga mitengo ya peyala.

Mapiri osagwirizana ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo toononga.