Adenium ndi imodzi mw maluwa omwe akutchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, motero imakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Adenium, ikayamba kuphuka, ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Komabe, izi sizotheka nthawi zonse, ndipo si eni eni onse amawona maluwa okongola. Chifukwa chiyani adenium sichimasamba ndipo chochita kuti mbewuyo ikondwere ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola idzafotokozeredwe pansipa.
Pamene adenium limamasula
Dzina lachiwiri la adenium ndi "Stone Rose". Zomera zimakonda maluwa okongola ofanana ndi gramophone. Pamene adenium limamasula - funso lomwe limakondweretsa anthu ambiri. Chomera chachikulu chimayamba kupanga masamba kwa nthawi yoyamba kuphukira - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi. Maluwa achiwiri amapezeka nthawi ya kugwa - koyambirira kwa Seputembala.
Adenium imagunda ndi maluwa ambiri
Komanso, kwa olima maluwa oyambira, funso limakhala kuti kuchuluka kwa adenium kumakula maluwa asanakhale. Ngati chikhalidwechi chimafalikira ndi masamba, ndiye kuti chimaphuka kale kwambiri kuposa chomera chomera. Adenium kuchokera kumbewu nthawi zambiri amayamba kupanga masamba kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Komabe, mitundu ina, maluwa amatha kuyamba kuonekera ali ndi zaka ziwiri, ngakhale osakhala ngati maluwa okhwima kwambiri.
Yang'anani! Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi zaka pafupifupi 5, koma sinakhalepo pachimake, pali chifukwa china chodera nkhawa.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza maluwa a adenium
Zomera zamaluwa zitha kusiya ngati malamulo oyenerera azisamaliro samatsatiridwa. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yokhwima, ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chomwe adenium sichimera kunyumba.
Zosiyanasiyana za adenium zimasiyana m'maluwa, koma zonse ndizokongola
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Kwa adenium, chinyezi chambiri kunyumba sichabwino. Mtengowo ndi wa supplimnts, chifukwa chake umatha kulolera pang'ono chilala. Pokhala ndi chisonyezo chokwera kwambiri, mbali zamkati mwa masamba zimamasuka, zimazimiririka ndikutha. Zotsatira zake, maluwa samachitika.
Komabe, munthawi yogwira komanso kutentha kwakukulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikhalidwecho chimathiridwa madzi nthawi zonse ndi madzi otentha kuchokera ku botolo lothirira. Ndondomeko ikuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, kuti dzuwa litalowa, masamba ake asagwere masamba.
Yang'anani! Ngati maluwa adawoneka pamtengowo, ndiye kuti pamafunika kumwaza mosamala kwambiri, kupewa madzi kuti asalowe pamalowo, ndipo ndibwino kuzimitsa zonse.
Njira yotentha
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imalekerera kutentha kwama + degrees 35, chifukwa kwawo ndi ku Saudi Arabia. Komabe, Adenium obesum, monga momwe imatchulidwira m'Chilatini, sakonda kukonzekera konse.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kupatsa bwino chikhalidwecho nthawi yopumula. Zimatengera ngati chomera pachimake mu nyengo yotsatira. Pofika nyengo yozizira, duwa limangotsala pang'ono kutulutsa masamba ndikuyamba kukhala "dzanzi". Pofuna kukonzekera adenium nthawi yachisanu, kuthilira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo pakapita kanthawi kumayima.
M'nyengo yozizira, mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa m'chipinda chamdima chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pamtunda kuchokera +10 mpaka +15 madigiri. Ndi dothi louma kwathunthu mu thankiyo, chikhalidwecho chimatha kukhalabe bwino ngakhale madigiri a 4, koma ndibwino osayang'ana kuthekera kwa duwa.
Ndi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mphika umakonzedwanso m'malo owala ndi kutentha kwapamwamba.
Maluwa amafanana kwambiri ndi gramophone
Kuthirira
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira adenium kumachitika nthawi 1 pamwezi, kapena ngakhale pang'ono. Ndi isanayambike masika, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kukuchulukirachulukira, pomwe kumachepetsa nthawi pakati pa kuthirira.
Kuthirira adenium, madzi ofewa ndi otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowawasa pang'ono. Ndikosatheka kulola kuyanika kwathunthu panthaka yotentha, apo ayi maluwa amangoleka kukula.
Zowonjezera! Panthawi yamaluwa, dothi louma limayambitsa kutulutsa masamba kapena kutseguka kwawo kosakwanira.
Komabe, chinyezi chowonjezera chimakhudzanso mkhalidwe wachikhalidwe. Kukundula kwa mizu sikusiyidwa, makamaka kuchokera kuthirira kawirikawiri pam kutentha pang'ono.
Nthawi yopumula
Ngati tizingolankhula zam'nyumba adenium, maluwa sangachitike m'chaka chino, ngati m'mbuyomu chomeracho sichinaloledwe kupuma.
Nthawi yopuma imagwera nyengo yachisanu. Pakangotha miyezi itatu, simuyenera kudyetsa duwa, ndipo kuthirira kumafunikira kuchepetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuyika mphikawo mumthunzi, sankhani chipinda chozizira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo - chifukwa chofala chosafalikira
Nthawi zambiri, adenium safuna kuphukira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo kapena kupezeka kwa matenda aliwonse.
Kuthirira kwambiri nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi caudex (gawo lakumunsi la thunthu). Chomera chimakhala chofooka, chimataya, masamba amagwa. Matendawa amafalikira pang'onopang'ono mu duwa lonse.
Pankhaniyi, masamba sangathe kudikirira, ndikofunikira kale kupulumutsa chikhalidwe kuti chisawonongedwe kwathunthu. Kuti muchite izi, gawo lomwe lakhudzidwalo lidulidwapo, zotsalazo zimathandizidwa ndi othandizira apadera a fungicidal, owuma ndikubzala kudziko lina. Imathirira madzi mosamala, kenako pakapita nthawi mizu ingachitike.
Adenium imatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo monga mealybug ndi kangaude. Ngati chotupa sichinazindikiridwe munthawi yake, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imatha mphamvu pang'onopang'ono, osatulutsa maluwa ndipo siyimashuphuka. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa magawo am'munsi mwa masamba kuti muwone pomwe pali majeremusi.
Zowonjezera! Mutha kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe angagulidwe m'masitolo.
Ndi yankho lomwe lakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo, duwa limachiritsidwa ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, dothi lomwe lili mumphika. Ndi njira zomwe zimatengedwa pakapita nthawi, adenium imatha kupulumutsidwa kwathunthu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutachotsa majeremusi musayese kuyambitsa maluwa nthawi yomweyo, koma apatseni mpumulo pang'ono.
Momwe mungalimbikitsire maluwa
Zachidziwikire, aliyense wobzala akufuna kupanga chithandizo pachimake, chifukwa izi ndi zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Pofuna kulimbikitsa adenium maluwa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo awa:
- perekani mbewu moyenera nthawi yozizira;
- khalani chinyezi chochepa m'chipindacho;
- patsani mbewu ndi kuyatsa zokwanira, ngati zingafunikire kuwonjezera nyali zina;
- yang'anirani mtundu wa nthaka, m'malo mwake ngati acidic kwambiri;
- kudyetsa panthawi yake ndi njira zapadera zoyenera kulandira maulendalama;
- ngati kuli kotheka, kudulira mbewu.
Kudyetsa chomera kumapangitsa mphukira zatsopano kuwonekera, komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kudzatsogolera kuwoneka masamba obiriwira atsopano, koma masamba sadzapanga. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha feteleza woyenera.
Kudulira moyenera nthawi yake komanso chikhomocho kumathandiza kuti mupange korona wokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho sichitha mphamvu zake zonse pakupanga mphukira, chimatha kumasula masamba ndi maluwa.
Kuperewera kwa maluwa mu adenium kumatha kuyambitsidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, chisamaliro chosayenera, kukula kwa matenda, ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo zovulaza ndizomwe zimayambitsa vuto. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kudziwa chifukwa chomwe mmerawo sukutulutsa, kuwuchotsa ndikudziwa zoyenera kupanga kuti adenium ikhale pachimake. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chikhalidwecho chimakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso maluwa abwino kwambiri.
