Ardizia: Mitundu yotchuka ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Ardizia ndi chomera cham'madzi chotentha cha Primrose. Duwa limakhala ndi masamba achikopa, m'mphepete mwake pomwe amatupa pang'ono, amathandizira kuyamwa nayitrogeni. Mukawachotsa, ndiye kuti duwa lifa.

Zomwe zili zosangalatsa mu ardiziya

Kuchokera ku Greek, dzina la mtengo wamkati limamasuliridwa kuti "muvi". Anthu amachitcha "Mtengo wa Khrisimasi", pomwe zipatso zake zimacha kumapeto kwa Disembala. Ojambula maluwa adakonda mbewuyi chifukwa imasungabe zokongoletsa zake pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Mwachilengedwe, ma exot amakula kumpoto kwa America, komanso ku nkhalango za ku Asia komanso kuzilumba za Pacific Ocean. Ardizia imatha kukhala ngati mtengo, shrub kapena shrub. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwake sikokwanira kupitirira mamita awiri, koma mitundu ina imatha kufikira eyiti.

Ardizia, wobiriwira kunyumba, ndi mtengo wofanana ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a "bwato" lalitali lokhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy. Zomera zosatha zimayoyoka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ofanana ndi muvi. Maluwa amasinthidwa ndi zipatso zazing'ono zonona. Akamakula, amapeza mtundu wofiira kwambiri ndipo sagwa miyezi ingapo. Zipatso zimasiya mbewu imodzi ikadzilandira yokha.

Malingaliro odziwika

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 800 yazomera, komabe, zina mwa izo ndizoyenera kulimidwa mkati.

Ardisia angustica (roll)

Mtengowu umatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Masamba obiriwira a mpukutuwo amakonzedwa mumiyala. White kapena zonona inflorescences amatulutsa fungo labwino. Zipatso poyamba zimakhala ndi matalala otsekemera, koma pambuyo pake zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira. Amatha kukhala pachitsamba chaka chonse.

Ardizia wopindika

Mtengo wokongoletsa wokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 80. Masamba obiriwira a chomeracho ali ndi m'mbali mwake. Limamasula mu Julayi, maluwa ofiira apinki amawoneka ngati nyenyezi ndipo amanunkhira bwino. Zipatso zozungulira zimakhala ndi utoto wofiyira kwambiri ndipo sizigwa mpaka maluwa otsatirawa.

Ardizia wotsika

Mtengo wa squat uli ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 25. Masamba obiriwira owala amatha kutalika mpaka 15 cm. Zipatso poyamba zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, kenako ndikupeza mtundu wakuda.

Ardizia japanese

Ndi shrub losapitirira 40 cm ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono owumbika. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ali ndi utoto wonona, zipatso zamphesa zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda ndi wofiirira.

Mankhwala achi China, ardizia yaku Japan imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi khansa.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kuunikira kovuta ndikoyenera chomera chokongoletsera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika miphika ndi iyo kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chipindacho. Sikoyenera kuyika ardisium pazenera, chifukwa kuwunika mwachindunji kumakhudza kwambiri.

Tebulo 1. Kukula Zinthu

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, hardisia iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, koma madzi sayenera kusunthira pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imasungunuka pokhapokha ikumauma. Pa kuthirira gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda.

Kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, chonyamula nyumba chimadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Monga kavalidwe apamwamba, feteleza ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera komanso zovunda.

Thirani ndi kudulira

Achicheke achichepere amafunika kumuika pachaka. Imachitika mchaka ndikusinthira kwanyengako mumphika wokulirapo. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa limayala pansi pa chidebe. Monga dothi logwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chofanana magawo a peat, mchenga ndi chinsalu. Mabasi omwe afika zaka zitatu zimasinthidwa kamodzi pa zaka 2-3.

Ardizia, wamkulu m'nyumba, amakonda kutambasula kwambiri. Kuti mbewu ipangidwe bwino, kasupe ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zomwe zidatuluka korona.

Kuswana

Kunyumba, mutha kufalitsa mtengo wokongoletsa ngati mbewu kapena kudula. Ndikwabwino kugula zinthu zofunikira mu malo ogulitsira kapena kuzitengera kumera wobzala.

Magawo okula ardisia kuchokera ku mbewu:

1. Mbewu zimatulutsidwa mu Januwale kuchokera ku zipatso zazikulu.
2. Ngati mbewu ndi yolimba, imapangika ndikuwunyowa kwa maola 6 mu njira ya Zircon (ma 4 akutsikira pa 100 ml ya madzi).
3. Mbewu zobzalidwa m'nthaka yotalika osaposa masentimita 1. The gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi magawo ofanana a peat ndi mchenga.
4. Chidebe chokhala ndi njere zobzalidwa chimakutidwa ndi galasi ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa 20 ° C. The greenhouse nthawi zambiri amatsegula kwa mphindi 10 kuti mpweya wabwino. Nthawi ndi nthawi dothi limanyowa.
5. Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera pakatha miyezi 1-1.5. Mbande yolimba imalowa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Chomera chimayamba kuphuka patatha zaka 2-3.

Magawo a kufalitsa kwa ardisia ndi zodula:

1. Chapakatikati, phesi la apical limadulidwa 10 cm.
2. Njirayi imanyowa kwa maola 20 ku Kornevin (1 g ya biostimulant pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi).
3. Wodula umabzalidwa mumphika wokhala ndi dothi labwino komanso wokutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Mutha kuyiyika pa batri yofunda, kutentha kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha kotere kuyenera kukhala osachepera 25 ° C. Phukusi limachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 10 kuti mpweya wabwino. Nthaka imanyowa ngati ikuma.
4. Zodulidwa zokhazikitsidwa ndikuziika mumphika wokhala ndi masentimita 10. Ardisia idzayamba kutulutsa m'zaka 1-2.

Matenda ofala

Zoyipa zokhazokha chomera chokongoletsera ndizosakhazikika kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Kusamala kosasamala kwa ardisia kunyumba kumatha kubweretsa mavuto.

• Masamba amataya mtundu wawo chifukwa cha kuwunikira kwambiri.
• Masamba achikasu amawonetsa mpweya wouma mchipindamo kapena kusowa kwa feteleza wa michere pansi.
• Mawonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba amawoneka chifukwa chothirira kwambiri kapena chinyezi chambiri.
• Malekezero owuma masamba akuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo ili mu gulidwe kapena m'chipindacho muli chinyezi chambiri.
• Amasiya kupindika komanso kukhala ndi zofewa m'mphepete chifukwa kutentha pang'ono.
• Mawonekedwe owuma pamasamba amawonetsa kuwotcha komwe kwachitika chifukwa chodziwunikira dzuwa.

Tebulo nambala 2. Tizilombo ta ku Ardisia

Tizilombo	Zizindikiro zake	Njira zolimbana
Ma nsabwe	Kuphimba kwamadzimadzi kumawonekera pamasamba. Mphukira zazing'ono zimazimiririka ndi kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi	Kuti muthane ndi phulusa. Galasi la phulusa limapanikizidwa ndi malita 5 amadzi kwa maola atatu, ndikupukuta madera owonongeka
Chotchinga	Zomera zazing'ono zofiirira kapena zachikasu zimawonekera pamasamba. Zomera zimasiya kukula, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa	Pankhondo gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala Aktara. 4 g ya tiziromboti timasungunuka m'madzi 5 ndi kuthiridwa pamalowo
Mealybug	Kuphimba koyera kumawoneka pamasamba ndi mphukira, wofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje pakuwoneka	Fitoverm imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya nkhondo. 2 ml ya mankhwalawa amadzipaka 500 ml ya madzi ndipo chomera chowonongeka ndikupukuta ndi chinkhupule

Kutengera malamulo onse a chisamaliro, Ardisia idzakondweretsa wopatsa ndikukula zipatso pachaka. Masamba ofiira ofiira samakhala othekera, chifukwa chake, kupewa mavuto, sayenera kulawa.