Kusamalira p perex kosatha

Ma pehlox ndi mbewu zokongoletsera zomwe zimatha kupatsa dimba la maluwa kukongola kwapadera. Kusamalira phlox sikovuta. Zomera sizabwino, zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi maluwa ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nyimbo zapadera.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi hybrids

Mwathunthu, pali mitundu yoposa 60 ya duwa. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka tsinde, amasanjidwa motere:

• zokwawa;
• kukwera;
• owongoka.

Kusankha mitundu kumadalira malo omwe ali patsamba. Ngati ndikwanira, ndiye kuti mutha kukhazikika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga maluwa.

Phlox - zokongoletsera zamunda

Kukula ndi kusamalira phlox sikubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Chomera chimasintha bwino mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Pali magulu anayi onsewo:

• Zitsamba zazitali - zimatha kutalika masentimita 170, maluwa amatuluka mchilimwe ndikupitilira mpaka kugwa.
• Maluwa a pakati pakatikati amakondweretsa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mbewuyo imakula mpaka 70 cm.
• Mitundu yotsikidwayo imagawidwa kukhala tchire komanso zokwawa. Maluwa ake amawoneka mgawo lachiwiri la masika kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
• Zomera zam'madzi zazitali sizikwera kuposa 15 cm kuchokera pansi. Amayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Mtundu wa maluwa - Drummond

Momwe mungabzalale phlox osatha tubers

Kubzala phlox kumachitika mu yophukira ndi masika. Njira ya Autumn imagwera pa Ogasiti. M'mbuyomu, mmera uyenera kupanga masamba. Maluwa amenewo adzakhala atakonzeka kale kukasuluka, pomwe maluwa adayamba kale kumaliza. Mitundu yamapeto imabzalidwa mu Seputembara.

Maluwa amawoneka pazomera zokha. Mitundu yamapeto ndiyoyenera kubzala masika, yomwe imalandiridwa nthawi yophukira ndikuyika nthawi yozizira chipinda chotentha. Kwa gulu lapakati, nthawi ya zochitika imayamba kumapeto kwa Epulo komanso koyambirira kwa Meyi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa komanso yozizira.

Kukhazikika kwa kasupe kumakhala ndi zabwino komanso zopweteka. Munthawi imeneyi, ngakhale mizu yaying'ono kwambiri imatha kuzika mizu bwino, ngati kuthirira kofunikira kumaperekedwa. Koma mbewu za masika zimadwala motalika kuposa zomwe zidabzalidwa nthawi yagwidwe.

Zomera zimapulumuka bwino m'nthaka iliyonse. Mitengo yakuya kwambiri siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale. Mufunika dzenje loterolo kuti muike mizu pamenepo. Kuchuluka kwa ma rhizomes akuyenera kukhala akuya osapitirira 30 cm.

Kubzala phlox

Kusamalira phlox kumaphatikizapo zakudya zabwino kwa mtengowo. Amakonda zakudya zowonjezera. Asanayambe kukumba, mavalidwe apamwamba a potashi ndi phosphorous amawonjezeranso nthaka. Ngati dziko lapansi ndi lochepa kwambiri, muyenera kusakaniza ndi mchenga.

Kukumba malowa kuyenera kuchitidwa kangapo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti athe kusakaniza feteleza onse.

Kuphatikiza kwa phlox mu kama wamaluwa ndi mbewu zina

Mukabzala izi patsamba lanu, mutha kukulitsa munda wokongola. Maluwa amaphatikizidwa bwino m'mabedi amaluwa ndi peonies, lupins, poppies akummawa, campanul.

Ngati malowa adawokedwa m'munda wamwala, adzakhalira limodzi ndi chipale chofewa, mamba.

Phlox: Chinsinsi cha Kulima Bwino

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa bwino ali ndi malamulo atatu pa momwe angasamalire phlox mdziko muno kuti apeze dimba la chic. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kuchitika ngati zotsatirazi zikwaniritsidwa:

1. Sankhani dothi lodzala chonde ndi lotayirira.
2. Landani pamalo osavuta pomwe mungathiriridwe ndikuthirira nthaka.
3. Mtengowu umapezeka m'malo omwe dzuwa limalowera mokwanira.

Maluwa osatha amakopa ndi mitundu yowala komanso yosiyanasiyana. Olima odziwa zamaluwa amaika phlox mumthunzi wochepera, pafupi ndi zitsamba. Amapereka maluwa kuteteza ku dzuwa lamphamvu pamasiku otentha.

Chomera chabwino chimaphuka paphiri lamapiri. Imakonda malo otsetsereka. Mabedi a maluwa ayenera kukhala kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumba.

Phiri la Alpine lokhala ndi phlox

Kutalika kwa moyo wa chomera

Mitengo ya chinangwa ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga maluwa m'munda kuyambira koyambirira kwa nyengo yophukira. Mutha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kutalika kwa maluwa.

Kutengera ndi nthawi, ma phloxes amagawidwa panjira zotsatirazi:

• koyambirira, maluwa awo amawonekera kuyambira Meyi mpaka pakati pa Julayi;
• limamasula kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka Ogasiti;
• pambuyo pake kusangalatsa inflorescence mpaka woyamba chisanu.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mitundu ina imaphuka kangapo pachaka.

Zamasamba ndi kubzala mbewu za phlox

Mitundu yosatha imatha kubzala pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu komanso masamba.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kubzala mbewu ndi koyenera kwa mitundu ya phlox yapachaka. Mbewu zimayikidwa pansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Ndikofunikira kupereka kuyatsa kwabwino pakadali pano. Mapiritsi a peat angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumera kwa mbeu.

Zomera zimatha kuchitika mu Meyi. Pakati pa mbande kusiya masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Malo ano akukwanira kuti apange mapangidwe obisika a inflorescence.

Mbewu ikukula

Magawano mabasi

Osatha kungachulukane ndikugawa mizu. Ndondomeko ikuchitika onse mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Ngati bizinesiyo idapangidwa kasupe, ndiye feteleza amayikidwa pasadakhale.

Rhizomes amagawidwa m'mera zomwe zafika zaka zosachepera zitatu. Amakumba mosamala, timitengo timadulidwira patali 10 cm ndipo muzu amaduladulidwa. Mukadzala, dothi lomwe lili pabowo lomwe lakonzedwa liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Mizu imayikidwamo, kenako imakutidwa ndi dothi kuchokera kumwamba.

Tsinde kudula

Mwa alimi, imodzi mwanjira zodziwika bwino ndi kubzala phlox, pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira. Zidula zimayamba m'munsi mwa tsinde. Kuti awapangitse kukhala olimba, amadzalidwa woyamba kubzala. Potseguka, mizu imayamba pang'onopang'ono.

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yotsika phlox

Kubzala pabedi lamaluwa kumatha kupangidwa zonse mu kasupe, ndi chilimwe, komanso nthawi yophukira. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndi yophukira. Ntchito zonse zimatenga masiku 35. Kugawikaku kumayamba kubala mu Ogasiti, ndipo kutha kumapeto kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Mitengo yamitundu yambiri yamaluwa yomwe imaphukira mochedwa imayamba kubzala theka lachiwiri la Seputembala. Koma ndibwino kusamutsa ntchito mumkhalidwe wotere ku kasupe.

Kubzala chomera mu April kungatheke pokhapokha chisanu chitasungunuka kwathunthu. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti liume.

Kubzala kwa phlox kasupe

Zinthu za phlox zokulira kutchire

Musanadzalemo ma phloxes, muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a mizu ya mbewu. Mizu yoyenera ikhale pamalo apamwamba padziko lapansi. Samalekerera anthu okhala pafupi ndi mbewu zamphamvu, monga mitengo ndi tchire. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kuyandama kwamadzi pamtunda wamtunda.

Mbande zibzalidwe pamalo otchingira mabowo.

Asanadzalemo mbande dzenje, dzenjelo limadzaza madzi. Kenako muyenera kudikirira kuti inyowe pansi. Mmera umadzala ndi masentimita 2,5. Mbewuyo imazika mizu tsiku la 14. Pakati pa mbeu iliyonse ndikofunikira kusiya mtunda wa 35 cm.

Thirani mbande panja

Kusankha malo ndi nthaka yoti mubzale

Kudziwa bwino momwe mungabzalire phlox kumakuthandizani kusangalala ndi inflorescence yayitali kwa nthawi yayitali. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo omwe amafikira. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa phlox wokonda nthaka. Pali malamulo angapo:

1. Maluwa ayenera kukhala pamalo otetezedwa ndi mphepo.
2. Pakuyenera kukhala ndi mthunzi pamalowo nthawi yotentha kwambiri. Dzuwa limachepetsa nthawi yamaluwa.

Malo obzala akonzedweratu. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola pakugwa, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi momwe angasamalire phlox.

Chomera chili ndi mizu yopanda. Kupangitsa kuti azimasuka, ndizokwanira kuyambira kuvala kwapamwamba m'dzinja, panthawi yokumba, kugwetsa kapu ya phulusa yosakanikirana ndi zidebe ziwiri za humus ndi feteleza wa mineral pa 1 mita imodzi pakukula.

Phlox, kubzala ndi kuwasamalira, kukutanthauza chidwi ndi boma lothirira, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, feteleza ntchito. Nthawi yonse ya maluwa ndi thanzi la chomera zimatengera izi.

Kuvala maluwa

Kudyetsa phlox ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro. Popeza duwa lakhala malo omwewo kwa zaka zambiri, ndikofunikira kuthira nthaka. Nthawi ya feteleza ntchito ndi iyi:

1. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika kuyambira Meyi 10 mpaka Meyi 15 ndi mullein wamadzimadzi. Ndikofunikira pamlingo wa 1 lita imodzi mwa 15 masentimita.
2. Feteleza wachiwiri ayenera kupangidwa koyambirira kwa June. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito dontho la nkhuku, mullein ndi kuwonjezera supuni ya sulfate ndi 15 g ya mchere wa potaziyamu.
3. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Julayi, nthaka idakonzedwanso kachitatu.

Kuphatikiza kowonjezereka kumachitika molingana ndi momwe phlox imakula msanga. Pambuyo pake mitundu imatha kudzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Ndikofunikira kupatula nayitrogeni, 20 g yokha ya mchere wa potaziyamu ndi theka la supuni ya phosphorous imalowetsedwa m'nthaka.

Feteleza wa Phlox

Kuletsa ndi kumasula nthaka

Kumasulira nthaka kuyenera kuchitika mutathirira. Koma iyenera kukhala yopanda, popeza mizu yake siyafa.

Njira Zakutha

Maluwa asanayambike, maluwa amafunika kukonzekera. M'mera osatha, kudulira ndikofunikira. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kugwa pambuyo maluwa, koma osati mochedwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala, mpaka chisanu wafika.

Kuthirira mbewu

Dothi lozungulira chomera lisaloledwe kuti liume. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi yonse yakukula. Kudziwa momwe mungathere madzi phlox, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa mosalekeza.

Mizu ya mbewuyi ili pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri pamkhalidwe wake. Pa kuwoneka masamba, maluwa amafunikira chinyezi chambiri.

Ngati duwa lilibe madzi, masamba ake amakhala ochepa thupi, ma inflorescence sanapangike bwino. Mtengo umodzi wa dothi umafunika malita awiri amadzi.

Kuthirira mbewu

Mulching mutadulira ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka masiku otentha, mulching imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Udzu woyenera, udzu, peat kapena humus. Makamaka amalipira maluwa okhala ndi mizu yayikulu. Mulching iyeneranso kuchitidwa chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu kuti isunge mizu.

Kusamalidwa kwa phlox kosatha m'chilimwe

Kusamalidwa kwapadera ndikofunikira ku tchire m'chilimwe. Amafunika kuthiriridwa kawiri pa tsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Akatha kulimba, muyenera kuzitsinira masamba anayi.

Ndikofunikira munthawi yomwe phlox imamasula kuti ichotse chomera cha inflorescences chopanda. Mukukula, kuvala kwapamwamba ndikofunikira kuti kupangika koyenera kwa mbewu kumachitika.

Kusamalira maluwa ozizira

Kukonzekera chomera nthawi yachisanu kumakhala mukudyetsa ndi pogona kuzizira. Zoyuma zimadulidwa, mizu imakutidwa ndi mulch.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Phloxes ndi mbewu zosagwira ozizira, koma zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, zimayenera kutenthetsedwa nyengo yachisanu. Nthawi zambiri mbewu imazizira osati nthawi yozizira ikakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, koma mchaka chophimba chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, koma kutentha kwa usiku kungatsike mpaka madigiri 15.

Kuti tisafike pachitsamba, mizu yochokera kumwamba imakwiriridwa ndi peat, kompositi, kenako yokutidwa ndi nthambi zamipanda.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Chifukwa chiyani maluwa satulutsa

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe ma phloxes sangathenso:

1. Zomera zili pamthunzi ndipo sizilandira dzuwa lokwanira.
2. Nthaka sinakwililidwe bwino.
3. Mlimiyo samatulutsa mulch nthawi zonse.
4. Mizu yake ndi yonyowa kwambiri, koma, ilibe chinyezi.

Kuperewera kwa inflorescence kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. Zikatero, masamba amakula bwino, amatenga michere yonse ya maluwa. Mutha kukonza vutoli ngati mutha kuthira chitsamba m'dzinja pogwiritsa ntchito phosphorous ndi potaziyamu yambiri.

Kusamalira mbewu koyenera

Matenda a Pest ndi Phlox

Duwa losatha silidwala kwenikweni. Vuto lalikulu lomwe wamaluwa angakumane nalo ndi dzimbiri. Zikuwoneka ngati chitsamba chizikhala mumthunzi nthawi zonse.

Maluwa atha kukhudzidwa ndi kubuma kwa tsinde. Ili ndi matenda owopsa omwe amafalikira msanga ku mbewu zina. Zizindikiro zake ndikuwakhotetsa masamba pamaluwa ndi kutalika kwa tsinde. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda m'munda wonse, muyenera kuchotsa ziwalo zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo, kenako, kuchitira maluwa maluwa okonzekera ogulidwa m'sitolo.

Kudziwa malamulo osavuta kumathandizanso kupanga dimba losiyanitsa maluwa m'mundamo.