Dutchman wotchuka ku Russia - mbatata "Colombo": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, makhalidwe

Mbatata ya Colombo yakhala yaitali komanso yodziwika bwino pakati pa amateur wamaluwa. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala zokoma kwambiri, zimatha kutengedwera kutalika ndi zochepa kapena zosayika ndipo zimakhala zogonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

M'nkhaniyi tawakonzeratu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ake akuluakulu. Mudzaphunziranso zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pofuna kulima bwino komanso ngati chitetezo chimafunika kuteteza matenda ndi kuukira ndi tizirombo.

Kufotokozera mitundu ya mbatata ya Colombo

Mbatata ya Colombo (Colomba) inalumikizidwa ku Netherlands. Woyambitsa ndi HZPC Holland. Zina mwazolembetsa za boma za Russian Federation pakati pamtunda wa dzikoli, dera la Caucasus ndi Central Central Soil Region.

Amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo olima amaluwa a ku Russia. Zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwira kukula kumalo otseguka. Kubzala tubers zomwe zinapangidwa mu May. Cholinga cha kufesa: 35x60 masentimita. Kukula kuya: 9-10 cm.

Chomera chiyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa udzu wosatha, tirigu kapena nyemba. Amakonda nthaka yochepa ya acidic. Amakula mwamphamvu mu nthaka ya loamy kapena nthaka yakuda.

Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala, muyenera kusankha mosamala malo. Musamabzala mbatata pafupi ndi madzi. Zomwe amaluwa amadziwa kuti subspecies wa mbatata sichimalola overmoistening. Choncho, ndikofunika kukonza bwino kuthirira.

Pereka

Amayimira mitundu yapakati-oyambirira. Kuchokera kubzala tubers kupita kuzinyala kumatenga masiku 70-75. Subspecies kwambiri-ololera. 220-420 Zipatso za zipatso zimakololedwa kuchokera ku hekita limodzi.

Gome likupereka deta pa zokolola za mitundu ina ya mbatata:

M'zigawo zotentha, n'zotheka kukolola kawiri pachaka. Mbatata ya Colombo ili makhalidwe apamwamba kwambiri. Angatengedwe kutalika. M'masitolo ozizira ozizira pa kutentha kwa -1-3 ° C akupitiriza miyezi 5-6.

Ubwino wosungirako ndi 95%. Kukoma kwa chipatso ndibwino kwambiri. Kukhala ndi kukoma kwa nthawi yayitali sikukutaya. Sizimera. Zapangidwira malonda onse ndi malonda. Msika umayenda kuyambira 80 mpaka 99%.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi yosungirako, kutentha, zovuta. Komanso momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, mumayendedwe ndi pakhomo, mufiriji ndi pota.

Pansi pa tebulo mukhoza kuona zofanana zokhudzana ndi kulemera kwake kwa tubers ndi kusunga khalidwe mwa mitundu ina:

Chithunzi

Chithunzichi chimasonyeza mitundu ya mbatata ya Colombo.

Colombo mbatata zosiyanasiyana

Mphepete mwa timapepala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala ndi timapepala tambiri. Kutalika kufika 50-55 masentimita. Masamba ndi aakulu, emerald hue. Maluwa maluwa a chipale chofewa.

Mphamvu ya mthunzi wa anthocyanin kuchokera mkati mkati mwa corolla ndi wofooka kwambiri kapena palibe. Zipatsozi zimapangidwira, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Khalani ndi khungu lofewa la mthunzi wa amber wowala.

Mitengo ya zipatso imasiyanasiyana mu 80-130 magalamu. Maso kakang'ono, osaya. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimafikira 11-15%.

Colomba Mbatata ndi gome zosiyanasiyana. Zokhazikitsidwa zokonzekera zokonza zokometsera. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma. Maphunziro oyambirira ndi achiwiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbatata za zosiyanasiyana.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kudzazidwa kwa pies. Mbatata ikhoza kukazinga, yophika, kuphika, steamed ndi microwave. Izi zimayenda bwino ndi kaloti, anyezi, beets, nandolo, nyama.

Kukula

Agrotechnika muyezo. Pa kubzala ayenera kudziwa kuti nthaka iyenera kutenthedwa bwino. Zosiyanasiyana sizilekerera kuzizira. Zipatso zikhoza kuvunda pansi. Ndikofunika kufufuza kuti nthaka ikulephera.

Nkofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yopuma. Apo ayi, mzuwo sungathe kukula mwakhama. Izi zikudzaza ndi kuchepa kwa zokolola. Tiyenera kusamba magazi nthawi zonse. Sitingalole kuti namsongole adzikhala pafupi ndi chomera, kumenyana nawo kudzathandiza mulching.

Zomera zamsongo zimatenga mchere, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa tubers. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafuna kubwerera sabata mlungu uliwonse. Hilling imachitika kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Sikoyenera kuiwala za kupopera mbewu mankhwala osiyanasiyana pakakula.

Pofuna kuteteza kubzala, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse asinthe mundawu, nthawi yayitali, kuwachiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fungicides ndi herbicides.

Manyowa amathandizanso kukula. Mu nkhani zathu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire bwino mutabzala.

Tonsefe timadziwa kuti pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Takukonzerani nkhani zingapo zokhudza izo. Werengani zonse zokhudza teknoloji ya Chidatchi, za kukula kwa mitundu yoyambirira ndikupeza mbeu popanda hilling ndi weeding. Ndiponso za njira pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zosagonjetsedwa ndi khansa, nkhanambo, golide ndi nematode.

Pochedwa kuchepetsa tuber ndi timapepala timeneti sredneustoychiv. Onaninso za matenda ofala monga Solanaceae monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.

Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo kumakhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Monga prophylaxis, odziwa wamaluwa amalimbikitsa nthawi nthawi kuyang'ana tchire chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Mukawonekeratu, mbatata imatulutsidwa ndi mankhwala apadera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakolo.

Tiyeneranso kuti tisagwiritsire ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi kuvala pamwamba ndikuwonetsetsa kusakaniza kwa nthaka mlungu uliwonse. Ndi amphamvu acidification ayenera kusiya kupanga mavitamini.

Ndikofunikira! Zosiyanasiyana zingadyedwe sideratami. Clover yangwiro, lupine, mpiru. Powonjezera mpiru, wireworm imathamangitsidwa. Lupine amawononga mphutsi za kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata.

Odziwa munda wamaluwa amanena kuti mtundu uwu wa feteleza umapangitsa nthaka kukhala yopuma kwambiri.

Manyowa amaletsa kukula kwa namsongole. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti mutayambitsa manyowa, kuchepetsa tchire mutatha kutsika sikuvomerezedwa kwa miyezi 2-2.5.

Mbatata kalasi Colombo anabadwira ku Netherlands. Ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la kusunga, kuwonetsera kwabwino. Yapangidwira kuphika kunyumba. Kukhala ndi kukoma kwa nthawi yayitali sikukutaya. Lili ndi wowonjezera 11-15% wowonjezera. Zimakula palimodzi m'mapulaseri ndi m'magulu a bizinesi.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: