Mahatchi - mitundu ndi mitundu

Chomera chamtunduwu chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Malinga ndi deta ya boma, mitundu 80, obereketsa apitiliza kulembetsa mitundu yatsopano. Duwa lokongola losatha limadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, kupezeka kwake kosanjidwa. Hosta ndi imodzi mwazikhalidwe zosasangalatsa zomwe sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo sizivuta mukabzala.

Zambiri

Chikhalidwecho chinalandira dzina loyamba la "wolandila" wamtunduwu polemekeza woyang'anira botanist waku Austria N. Host. Dzinalo ndi ntchito, linaperekedwa kwa K. Sprengel polemekeza msokazi wa ku Germany H. Funck.

Hosta m'munda

Mitundu ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya nyama imatchulidwanso zochokera kukuyenda kwa Marco Polo kupita ku China m'zaka za zana la 13. Kenako adatumiza makamu awiri a magulu awiri: wokhazikika ndi wamagazi. Mitundu iwiriyi inali yoyamba kufika ku Europe.

Chikhalidwe chimagawidwa mu subgenera:

• Hosta. Momwe gulu la masanjidwewa amatumizirana, zimadziwika kuti ndi gulu liti. Zomera zomwe maluwa ake amatsegula masana ndikuwabzala painta, ndipo zophukira zake zomwe zimamasana masana ndi za subgenus.
• Giboshi. Kuphatikiza magulu atatu ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mitundu. Dzinali limachokera ku dzina lachijapani la wolandira m'modzi.
• Mabulogo. Umu ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wachikhalidwe.

Pakati pa 90s, olima maluwa aku Russia kulikonse adayamba kukula hosteli. Kenako idayimiriridwa ndi mitundu:

• Zambiri
• Curly
• Wavy, amatanthauza kulanda kwa Albopikta.
• Nthawi zambiri sitimakumana ndi Siebold

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Buluu

Wina aliyense amalota munthu wabuluu yemwe akukulira m'munda wake. Zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri: masamba owoneka ndi mtima, masamba opukutira okhala ndi utoto wonyezimira wamtambo wobindikira. Ngati mukupukuta mbaleyo, chimakhala chobiriwira bwino. Bluish imangopanga chiwopsezo. Pambuyo pakuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa, zimayamba kuonekera pang'ono.

Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndipo amayamba mpaka Okutobala. Munthawi imeneyi, wolandirayo ndiye mfumukazi yatsambali. Ma inflorescence omwe amakhala ngati mabelu amasonkhanitsidwa burashi, mithunzi: lilac, yoyera kapena lilac. Pambuyo maluwa, mapesi a maluwa amachotsedwa.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu:

• Miniature: Kubadwa kwa Ana, Blue Mammos Iers,
• Yapakatikati: Mlonda Wam'madzi wa Abikva, Chithunzi cha Blue,
• Chachikulu: chikondi Pat, Francis Williams, Big Daddy,
• Giant: Angelo a Blue, Blue Bowl

Maonekedwe a Blue Mammos Iers

Ma Meadows a Golide

Hosta Golden Meadows - woimira Asparagus. Kwambiri pakufunika m'munda. Popanga mitundu ina, imasinthika mosavuta, imakopa mawonekedwe ndi masamba ake. Imakhala ndi moyo zaka 25, zomwe ndizokwanira chomera chokongoletsera. Idayambitsidwa ndi woyambitsa Van Elderen ndipo poyamba idakulira ku Asia.

Ma Meadows a Golide

Makhalidwe

• Masamba akuthwa ndi ouma, amayenda m'mphepete.
• Mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba okhala ndi chikasu pachikasu.
• Pakutha kwa chilimwe, pakati zimasanduka zobiriwira, nthawi yachilimwe zimasintha mtundu kuchoka wachikaso kukhala zonona.
• Mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira, 23 * 15 cm.
• Zomera zimafikira 60 cm.
• Amakonzekera kumera pamthunzi pang'ono kuti popewa kutentha kwa dzuwa ndikutentha kuchokera pakatikati.
• Limamasula mu Julayi.
• Sakhala pobisalira nyengo yachisanu.

Ufulu

Hosta Liberty ikukula bwino kwambiri. Kuchokera mmera, imatha kukhala msatsi wokula bwino kwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pambuyo pakuphwa nyengo yozizira, masamba amakutidwa ndi malire achikasu; nthawi yotentha imawala.

Ufulu

Ufulu ndiwosavuta kuwasamalira, sikuti amadwala, siwokhala ndi nkhawa. Imasunganso kukongoletsa kwake mpaka kumapeto.

Ubwino:

• Pepala lalikulu
• Kukongoletsa kopenya ndi chidwi,
• Itha kumera m'malo otentha.

Choyera

Mtundu wotchuka wa hosta yoyera ndi nthenga zoyera za White Feather. Poyamba, masamba ake amasindikizidwa poterera, pomaliza maluwa amayamba kubiriwira.

Nthenga Woyera

Ichi ndi chomera chotsika - mpaka 20 cm kutalika. Mthunzi wamaluwa a lavenda. Mtengo waukulu wamtunduwu umawonedwa ngati masamba oyera okongoletsa, omwe amawoneka owala kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe.

Siebold

Makamu a Siebold amadziwika kuti ndi Japan.

Makhalidwe

• Zithunzi zooneka ngati dzira, zolembapo zake ndi zabuluu, zamatsenga.
• Nsalu yokhala ndi mankhwala, mawonekedwe okuta,
• Maluwa a lavenda.
• Kubalana kumachitika ndi mbewu kapena kugawikana kwa chitsamba.
• Tsambalo ndi mthunzi pang'ono, dothi ndi lonyowa.
• Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni mu nthawi ya masika, nthawi yamaluwa - ngati mukufuna, ndi mavalidwe azitsulo.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Siebolds:

• "Elegance";

Chithunzi 6 Siebold Elegance

• "Paul s'Glory Ayi."

Halzion

Zithunzi za Hosta Haltsion zimaphimbidwanso ndi zokutira zomwe zimasiyana mumithunzi ya siliva. Chingalawacho sichingakundike, chifukwa chake chimateteza masamba kuti asatenge mvula yamvula kapena cheza choyaka, amathandizira kupulumutsa chinyezi chamkati.

Halzion

Halcyon adalimidwa m'minda ya Japan ndi China. Inatumizidwa ku Russia kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi.

Zambiri Zopatsa:

• Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu
• Kuthirira mwadongosolo, kamodzi masiku 4, madzi kuti dothi likwaniritse mpaka 50 cm.
• Kubalanso kumachitika ndikudula kapena kugawa chitsamba.
• Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, koma chimakhala nthawi yayitali.

Akuluakulu abambo

Makamu a Big Daddy ali ndi mawonekedwe akulu, amphamvu masamba. Kutalika kwa Shrub - mpaka 65 cm. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamtundu wabwino kwambiri wa ma hostas abuluu. Amakonda mthunzi, nthawi ya maluwa imakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera, kutalika kwa peduncle mpaka 100 cm.

Akuluakulu abambo

Big Deaddy idzawoneka bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi dziwe, pakati pa miyala. Pakati panu mungathe kudzala mbewu zazing'ono-babu.

Juni

Magulu a June ali ndi kutchuka kwapadera, nthawi zonse kumakhala maudindo a utsogoleri pamakwerero.

Juni

Udzu wokhala ndi makulidwe, wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri komanso wokhala ndi malire. Pakatikati pake pamakhala kuwala kumayambiriro kasupe, pambuyo pake imasandulika kukhala tchati. Mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi ovoid.

Feature - kusungidwa kwa kukongoletsa nyengo yonse, tizirombo (slugs) sikuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Chipewa chaching'ono

Kwa makamu, Brim Cap imafunikira nthaka yachonde, yokhala ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse komanso kukhalapo kwa humus. Brim Cap imalimbikitsidwa pamabedi amaluwa.

Chipewa chaching'ono

Mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi zonona m'mphepete mwa masamba zimawonekera kwambiri pakati pa zitsamba zonse za m'mundawo. Kutalika kwa Brim Cap kumatha kufika masentimita 45. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi ndipo amatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Mtundu wa masamba ndi lavenda.

Ndikwabwino kubzala pamtunda pang'ono, chifukwa masamba ofota samalola dzuwa kuwotcha.

Golide Wofanana

Wokhala nawo ku Gold Standard amatchulidwa kuti ndiofala ku Russia. Unadziwitsidwa mu 1976 m'chigawo cha Michigan (USA). Mitundu ya Fortune idatengedwa ngati maziko, chifukwa chake dzina lodzalo la mitunduyo ndi gulu la Fortune Gold Standard. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwake: imatha kubzalidwe pafupi ndi mitengo, mapiri a kumapiri, kukongoletsa malire ndi gawo lamadzi.

Golide Wofanana

Makhalidwe

• Mawonekedwe a tsamba
• Maluwa ndi a lilac, ma peduniking amatha kukhala angapo, mpaka 1 mita kutalika,
• Mapeto a maluwa, mabokosi ambewu amawonekera
• Masamba ndi obiriwira otuwa okhala ndi malire amdima kuzungulira m'mphepete.
• Kutalika kwa shrub wamkulu kumakhala 70 cm, mainchesi - 120 cm.

M'mphepete

Makamu a White Brim ali ndi mbiri yawoyawo. Mu 1979, Aden adayambitsa mitundu yatsopano yazipatso. Zotsatira zake ndi mtengo wokongoletsa masamba owoneka bwino.

M'mphepete

Udzu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mpumulo, malire oyera ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Dontho-dontho pansi limafika kutalika kwa 50 cm.

Maluwa amakhala ndi mtundu wa lavenda wosalala komanso fungo labwino. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi mbali imodzi amasonkhanitsidwa mumabrashi. Phula limakhala pa phesi lalitali, masamba amatseguka mu Julayi ndipo limamasulidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa September.

Zinthu:

• Imakonda chinyezi, kotero nthaka iyenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse. Pamwamba kuthirira si kwa Wide Brim, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa.
• Kubzala ndikofunikira m'magulu a zidutswa 3 mpaka 8. Bwino - 3-5 ma PC. pa m2.
• Asanabzale, dothi nkumumeza, maudzu onse amachotsedwa, kumasula bwino ndikumunyowa kumapangidwa.

Choyamba chisanu

Frost Frost woyamba amakhala ndi mbali zachikaso paz masamba, omwe amakhala oyera poyambira nthawi yophukira. Pakatikati timasinthanso kuchokera ku mtundu wamtambo kukhala wobiriwira wowala pakugwa. Masamba amawoneka okongola kuyambira pachikaso mpaka kuyera siliva padzuwa.

Choyamba chisanu

Mphoto:

• Mu 2010, Frost Woyamba adalandira dzina la "Host of the Year."
• Kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2015, inali pagulu lapamwamba kwambiri pamalonda abwino kwambiri pakati paulimi wamaluwa.

Malinga ndi akatswiri komanso Amateurs, Fest Frost amachita chidwi ndi kuphatikiza kwamtambo wobiriwira komanso wachikasu. Nthawi yomweyo, mthunziwo umasintha pa nthawi yonse yachilimwe.

Makhalidwe

• Kasamba wapakatikati, mpaka 25cm kutalika, m'lifupi - 70-75 masentimita, kasupe woboola pakati.
• M'mawa, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumaloledwa, pambuyo - pang'ono pamthunzi.
• Kusintha - m'mphepete mwa pepalalo.
• Maonekedwe a masamba ndi kapangidwe kake.
• Mbewu siyimangiriza.
• Zosiyanasiyana zidalembetsedwa mwalamulo mu 2002.

Stiletto

Hosta Stiletto ali ndi masamba opyapyala, okhala ndi masamba obiriwira kwambiri okhala ndi malire oyera oyera. Mwa onse omwe akupanga, mawonekedwe awa amasiyanitsidwa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi pepala lopindika.

Stiletto

Kuchulukitsa ndi kuchuluka kwathamanga. Maluwa amafanana ndi belu, maluwa akutuluka mu Julayi.

Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti sitiopa dzuwa, chifukwa chake limatha kukula mthunzi komanso dzuwa. Ndi kuwala kwamphamvu, masamba amachepera. Mwapang'onopang'ono - wowongoka.

Stiletto ndi maluwa, amphamvu, pang'ono. Konzani bwino bwino minda yamiyala ndi malire. Nthawi zambiri kuchokera pamenepo amapanga "carpets" athunthu kuchokera kuzomera.

Mwa zonse, wolandila wa Stilletto ndiwodziwika bwino, wokongola chifukwa cha masamba owonongeka.

Orange Marmalade

Host Orange Marmalade imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusindikiza kowala kwambiri kwa pepalalo, mawonekedwe ake omwe amazungulira kwambiri, okhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa. Pakatikati timaphatikiza lalanje ndi chikasu, kumapeto - kobiriwira.

Orange Marmalade

Zinthu:

• Maluwa - mthunzi wopepuka wa lavenda,
• Tsamba limalimbitsidwa pang'ono,
• Pakatikati pali mtundu wamtundu,
• Kutalika - mpaka 40 cm, mainchesi - mpaka mita imodzi.
• Sichofunikira kubisalira nyengo yachisanu,
• Kuwala - mthunzi pang'ono.

Golide Tiara

Maofesi achigolide a Golden Tiara amatchulidwa kuti ndi magulu apamwamba. Ndizofala kwambiri pakati pamaluwa.

Golide Tiara

Chapakatikati, kukula pakayamba, masamba amaphuka nthawi zonse utoto. Kuyamba kwachitukuko kumayambira molawirira - pafupifupi chisanu chisanachitike.

Makhalidwe

• Kuchulukana kwapakati pa pepalalo.
• Fomu - wavy, ophatikizika, ozungulira.
• Pansi pake kali ndi mtima.
• Malire ake ndi achikasu, koma amawonekera pofika nthawi yophukira.
• Maluwa ndi ochulukirachulukira, ma inflorescence amakhala owonda pamiyendo yopyapyala.
• Maluwa ndi lilac, padzuwa amakhala owala bwino.
• Nthawi ya maluwa - Julayi-Ogasiti, pambuyo pake amaoneka mabokosi ambewu.
• Nthawi zambiri, Golden Tiara imagwidwa ndi ma slgs ndipo imatha kuwononga chitsamba.
• Imakonda kukula pamaso pa dzuwa lambiri, pamthunzi kapena ngakhale pamthunzi. Dzuwa lowala limatha kutentha ndikuwonongeka kukongoletsa.
• Amaloledwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati chofunda ndipo amakula mumtsuko.

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma hosta, mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi kusakhazikika kwake, mutha kupanga m'mundamu magulu azomera zachilendo kuchokera kuzikhalidwe zamabanja osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yayitali, yayikulu kapena yayikulu imasintha dimba lotentha, laling'ono lidzakongoletsa masalo ndi mabedi ang'onoang'ono maluwa. Bonasi - nthawi zosiyanasiyana pamene masamba ayamba kutseguka ndi kuphuka. Maluwa atamalizidwa mu mbewu zina, mwa ena amangoyamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe imakhala yowala komanso yokongola nthawi zonse.

Kanema