Renklod Altana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plums, ngakhale kwa munthu wosadziwa zambiri.
Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Zomwe zimawoneka - mawonekedwe a mpira, komanso juiciness ndi kukoma kwa chipatso.
Mafotokozedwe a "Renklod Altana"
Mtengo kuchokera ku gulu la mphamvu. Korona wa nambala yaikulu imapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira. Lembani mdima wa mthunzi wakuda, wokhala ndi ming'alu yaing'ono.
Tsamba lofiira lili ndi nsonga yosasunthika ndipo m'munsi muli mawonekedwe a arc. Miyeso yakeyi ndi 7.4 x 4.5 masentimita.
Imayikidwa ndi petiole wautali pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Mapulogalamu awiri omwe ali m'munsi mwa tsamba (stipules) ali pafupifupi 1 cm kutalika ndipo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa mthunzi wotumbululuka.
Kuchokera kumtundu umodzi wa ovoid, maluwa amaluwa amodzi amakhala ngati saupa mpaka 2.5 masentimita awiri. Miphika yoyera ikuyeza 1.2 x 1.3 masentimita ndi otsekedwa. Pali ma stamens 22 okha.
Pistils mwachindunji, kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 0,8 masentimita. Mchitidwe wonyansawu uli pamwamba pa stamens. Ovary popanda pubescence.
Mawonekedwe ophimba ophimbawa ndi 2.5 x 3 masentimita kukula ndi tsitsi lochepa. Osati pedescent peduncle pafupifupi 1.3 cm mu kukula.
Chipatso mawonekedwe:
- m'munsi;
- pamwamba - wovutika maganizo.
Zipatso ndi zazikulu zokhala ndi migolo yofanana ndi kupitirira magalamu 40. Diameter ya chipatso ndi 40 mm. Dothi la pinki ndi reddish tinge.
Khungu lofewa lofewa limachotsedwa ku chipatso. Popanda kukhumudwa. Kukhalapo kwazing'ono zazithunzi zofiira.
Kukhalapo kwa kuvala wa sera, kwakukulu kwambiri. Pali msoka kuchokera kumunsi mpaka pamwamba, koma osakanikirana.
Zizindikiro za zamkati:
- choyimira chikasu;
- chiwonetsero;
- ubwino wabwino;
- chabwino;
- sizitha kukhala mdima pamene ziwoneka mlengalenga.
Pfupa lonse ndi 3.9% ya zamkati. Kukula kwake ndi 1,8x1,6x1 cm.
Chithunzi
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza maonekedwe osiyanasiyana "Renklod Altana" maula angapezeke mu chithunzi chili pansipa:
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Akuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Renklode imayenera kudziwika ndi dzina la mfumu ya ku France Louis XII. Mkazi wake wamng'ono ankatchedwa Clodine.
Makhalidwe ake anali odekha, ndipo ukali wake unali wokondweretsa, ndipo ichi chinali chifukwa chothandizira dzina loyamba kuti "claude".
Umu ndi momwe dzina lofala la banja la plums ranclade linawonekera m'zaka za XVII. Nthano yokongola ngati iyi!
Mitundu ina ya Altana Renklod ingathenso kutchedwa kuti akale ndi kunja. Inachotsedwa ku Czech Republic m'zaka za m'ma 1900.
Zomangirazo zinkagwira ntchito Renklod Green. M'kalata yathu ya boma inachitikira kumtunda wa 1947 ndi malo osungiramo malo ku Lower Volga ndi ku North Caucasus.
Pali dzina lachiwiri la zosiyanasiyana - Violet lalikulu.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Pali lingaliro lomwe Renklod Yellow Ulensa akubwereza mu makhalidwe ambiri.
Maluwa amapezeka pakati pa mwezi wa April.
Kubala zipatso kumapezeka mu August malinga ndi dera.
Kumwera - kuyamba kwa mwezi; kumpoto - ngakhale mapeto a September.
Odzikonda okha kapena ochepa.
Zokonza mungu ndi mitundu:
- Renklod Green;
- Victoria;
- Kirke;
- Nyumba ya Hungary;
- Catherine.
Ali ndi zokolola zambiri, koma osati nthawi zonse. Mitengo isanu ndi itatu yokha ikhoza kubala zipatso zokwana makilogalamu 40, komanso zaka zoposa 20 - mpaka 90 kg. Kuonjezera zokolola mukhoza kuika zobiriwira zobiriwira (mtanda).
Fruiting ikuyamba m'chaka chachinai, mochuluka kwa zaka 5-6.
Kukaniza chisanu ndi chilala ndizochepa.
Fupa limagawanika popanda mavuto.
Chipangizo chimapangitsa kuti pakhale kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kay
Pokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, izi ndizoyenera kuti zithe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano. Komanso, kukhetsa kotereku kuli koyenera kuphika makope, kukonzekera zipatso zouma, kupeza madzi.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kudzala kumakhala pamalo osakhala ndi mthunzi, komwe kulibe mpweya wozizira, ndi mtunda wa mamita atatu pakati pa mbeu.
Kum'mwera kwa munda ndondomeko ndi malo abwino odzala plums.
Zosowa za nthaka:
- chabwino;
- mpweya;
- kukhalapo kwa nthaka yakuda;
- zosavuta zolemba.
Altana Renklod Plum imalekerera nthaka salinity bwino.
Ndibwino kuti mupange mbande m'chaka kapena kumayambiriro kwa kugwa. Onetsetsani kuti mumwa bwino mutabzala. Mitengo isanu ndi iwiri isanakonzedwenso kuti ikhale yowonjezera, kuti isayambitse matenda.
Kufalitsa n'kotheka mwa kuumizanitsa, kukulumikiza, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira.
Kukula uku kukulimbikitsidwa kudula kuti mtengo ukhale wolimba..
Feteleza ayenera kukhala m'chaka chachiwiri cha kukula. Mavitamini a zowonjezera mavitamini akuyenera kuti apangidwe kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe pachaka. Kuwonjezera peat ndi kompositi kunthaka kudzawonjezera zokolola.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Polimbana ndi matenda osagwirizana ndi matenda monga moniliosis pansi pa nyengo, pali bwino kukana matenda monga:
- polystigmosis;
- calesterosis;
- sharqa
Nsabwe za m'masamba sizikumenyana ngati mitundu ina ya plums.
Muyenera kuyendetsa kuchokera ku sawing kuti mukhale maluwaKusunga ovary, ndi tizirombo:
- Mafi a Confidor;
- Aktara;
- Decis pro.
Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuphimba ana aang'ono m'nyengo yozizira.
Uchi wokoma kwambiri kukoma ndi zokolola zambiri ndizopindulitsa zazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Pothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zaulimi (ulimi wothirira, feteleza, kudulira, kusonkhanitsa), ngakhale nyengo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi Rencodes, Alclau sadzasangalala ndi zokolola zake.
