Duwa la Aubrieta - kulima kwakunja

Aubrieta, yemwenso amatchukitsa, ndi mbewu ya banja la Kabichi. Amasiyana ndi maluwa ambiri m'munda chifukwa amakhala obiriwira chaka chonse. Mu nthawi ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, aubration amasintha malo aliwonse ndi maluwa okongola.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa a Aubrieta

Aubrieta ndi mbewu yobiriwira, yomwe ndi mtengo wopindika. Kuchokera pambali zikuwoneka kuti kapetiyo amaphimba mundawo. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, ofanana ndi lancet kapena ellipse. Mtundu wawo nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, okhala ndi mitundu inayi, m'mimba mwake osapitilira masentimita 1. Amatha kukhala wamba, terry kapena semi-iwiri, amasiyana mithunzi.

Mawonekedwe

Mwa mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbewu, zotchuka kwambiri ndizodziwika:

• Shto Deltoid. Maluwa amtundu wabuluu kapena wofiirira amawonekera mu Meyi ndipo mwezi wathunthu amasangalatsa maso a wamaluwa. Uwu ndiwo mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri, womwe udakhazikitsa maziko a mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa maluwa, amatchedwa "chitsamba cha lilac". Masamba amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe otumphuka, amakhala ndi mano m'mphepete, nthawi zambiri amodzi kapena awiri. Chitsamba pachokha chimakula kutalika kosaposa 15 cm.
• Hybrid Aubriet kapena Chikhalidwe. Limamasula m'ngululu, ngati kuti limalandira maonekedwe a dzuwa ndi masiku ofunda. Zomera zophatikiza ndi mitundu yophatikiza mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa mosiyanasiyana. Maluwa awo ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, amatha kukhala ofiira, oyera, ofiirira, apinki, ofiirira. Mwachitsanzo, osiyanasiyana Audrey ali ndi mitundu ingapo, pali masamba amtundu wa rasipiberi kapena utoto wofiirira. Maluwa amakula kwambiri ngati mitambo, yomwe imatchedwa Giant Falls, Cote d'Azur imadzilankhulira yokha. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi masamba ophatikiza mithunzi iwiri.
• Tsitsi lotuwa. Masamba ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa siliva, maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala a lilac.
• Colombo cha Aubrieta Colon. Zoyambira zake ndi zokuta, zokutira, ndikuwunjika mulu. Maluwa nawonso ndi akulu kwambiri, amasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu ina. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapinki kapena zofiira.
• Aubrieta Campbell ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu a lilac amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amawonekera mu Meyi ndikupitilira kwa mwezi wopitilira.

Chozizwitsa Camp Camp

Kubzala chomera

Mbewu zimafunika zibzalidwe kuti zimetedwe. Zitha kuikidwa nthawi yomweyo, kapena m'matumba apadera, kudikirira kuti mbande ziwonekere. Pakumalizira, mphukira zazing'ono zimamera kunyumba. Amakhala ndi mphamvu asanafike patali. Chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yoyenera mukabzala.

Kubzala mbewu

Tikamakulitsa nyemba za mbewu, zimabzalidwe pomwe chisanu chamadzulo sichibwerera. Izi nthawi zambiri Meyi. Mutha kuyambitsanso njirayi mu Seputembara.

Kotero kuti chaka chamawa mundawo udaphuka m'mundamo, kulima mbewu kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi malangizowo:

1. Mbewu zochiritsidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwachotse. Kenako muwasiyeni kuti azikula kwa maola 10-12.
2. Konzani malo okhalamo pokumba ndi kumasula nthaka. Ndi dongo lalikulu, thirani mchenga. Chotsani miyala kuti dothi lisungunuke.
3. Thirirani nthaka ndikupanga miyala yopanda masentimita 15 pakati pawo.
4. Ikani mbewu, kuphimba ndi mchenga ndikunyowetsa nthaka.
5. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo mpaka mphukira zitatuluka. Izi zimachitika patatha milungu iwiri.

Kubzala mbande

Aubrieta osatha mbande zobzala mu February. Mbewu ziyenera kuchitidwa chisanadze ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Ichi ndiye antiseptic yabwino kwambiri yomwe imachotsa mabakiteriya ndi bowa.

Zomera zazikulu zamaluwa

Nthambi zonse za masamba obiriwira, kukula kwa njere, malangizo ndi masitepe:

1. Konzani zodyera chilichonse. Ndikwabwino kusagwiritsa ntchito zokoka za mbande, kuti musavulaze mizu ya mbewu mtsogolo. Amakhala osalimba ndikuyesetsa kupewa kupusitsika nawo.
2. Dzazani chidebe ndi dothi, kusakaniza dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga wofanana.
3. Ikani njerezo, kuwaza ndi mchenga ndikunyowa pang'ono.
4. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo ndikuyika malo otentha. Kutentha kunyumba sikuyenera kugwera pansi +18 ℃.
5. Ventilate ndikunyowetsani mbande tsiku ndi tsiku nthaka ikamuma.
6. Kugulitsa malo otseguka mu Meyi, nyengo yake ikakhala yotentha. Mumasuleni ndikunyowetsa nthaka pasadakhale. Kuti zomera zazing'ono zimachotsedwa mosavuta muzotengera, muyenera kuziyika kwakanthawi m'madzi ofunda. Chifukwa chake dongo lonyowa ndilosavuta kuchoka pamakoma ndipo silidzavulaza mizu.

Kubzala molondola ndewu ndikofunika kuti ikule komanso maluwa ambiri. Bzalani m'nthaka yabwino ndipo musaiwale za malamulo opopera.

Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka

Kuthirira mbewuyo kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwunika ngati dothi laphwa. Kupanda kutero, mizu ya mthunzi idzavunda ndikuwonongeka.

Nthaka imafunikira kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, pomwe mchenga umawonjezeredwa ndi dothi lakumtunda. M'pofunikanso kuchotsa namsongole. Kukula kwawo kumakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha obriet.

Njira zolerera

Nthawi zambiri kumeta kumafalitsidwa ndi njere kapena kudula. Kugawika kwa tchire sikumasankhidwa nthawi zambiri, mizu ya chomera ndi yosalimba kotero kuti simuyenera kuwakhudzanso.

Kudula nthawi zambiri kumatha kudulira chitsamba. Mphukira zopanda maluwa zimayikidwa mumchenga wosakanikirana ndi peat. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yobiriwira kwa iwo, ndipo mutazika mizu, samutsani poyera. Nthawi zambiri kumuika umakonzedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambilira.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kubzala feteleza ndikofunikira mbeu zikakula kale, nthawi yamera isanayambe. Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwanso kukonzekera. Kukonzekera kokha kokhala ndi nayitrogeni sikungawononge maluwa achichepere. Amathandizira kupanga misa yobiriwira.

Zambiri zimatengera momwe dothi limakhalira ndi zomwe zimachitika:

• Ngati ndizopatsa thanzi, ndiye kuti kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kawirikawiri, nthawi 1-2 pamwezi ndizokwanira. Zophatikiza michere ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimakhala ndi potaziyamu zimathandiza chomera koposa zonse. Mutha kugula maofesi apadera opangidwira maluwa maluwa.
• Duwa likakula pakati pa miyala, muyenera kufupikitsa nthawi yayitali pakati pa kayendetsedwe. Poterepa, mukabzala, njere zimangogona pakati pa mphako zamiyala.

Aubrietus pakati pa miyala

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso akutsimikizira kuthira phulusa la nkhuni m'nthaka, ndipo manyowa amawonongeka ngati chitsamba. Amatha kuwotcha mizu ya mbewu ndikuatsogolera kuimfa.

Thirani mbewu

Aubrieta ndi chomera chosasinthika ndipo kuisamalira si cholemetsa, koma chimazindikira kumuyika mopweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa njirayi, chitsamba chimafa. Chifukwa chake, musanakulitse obriette, muyenera kudziwa malo ake asanachitike, kuti mbewuyo isasokonezedwe. Ngakhale olima odziwa zamaluwa sangapulumutse moyo wokongola m'munda. Ndondomeko imachitidwa molingana ndi malamulo achizolowezi, chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikusamutsidwa ku dzenje latsopano. Nthaka imanyowa isanabzalidwe, ndipo duwa litakhazikika, mchenga umathiridwa pamizu.

Kudulira kwa Obrieta

Kudulira kumayenera kuchitika kangapo pachaka. Ndikofunikira kuti ipange maluwa oyamba, ndiye pofika nthawi yophukira masamba amamanganso. Muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba za chitsamba pafupifupi pachokhazikapo, izi ndizomwe zingalole kuti chomera chakale kuphuka pachaka.

Chapakatikati, nthawi ya kukula isanakwane, muyenera kupenda mosamala chitsamba, kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka ndi zouma.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Kubzala ndi kusamalira osungidwa osafunikira sikutanthauza nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chitsamba chamaluwa sichitha kumatchedwa kuti moody. Kuphatikizanso kwina kwa kulimidwa kwake ndi kugonjetsedwa kochepa chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizirombo.

Nthawi zina duwa limayamba kudwala phokoso la ufa. Utoto woyera umawoneka pamasamba ndi maluwa pansi pa zochita za bowa. Pakapita kanthawi, imayamba kukhala ndi bulauni. Zotsatira zake, madera omwe akukhudzidwawo amakhala ndi khungu, kuwola ndi kufa. Chitsamba sichimawonekeranso chowoneka bwino, masamba owuma ndi zitsinde zoyipa zimawonekera pa carpet wamaluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu yomwe ili ndi matendawa sikuti imakhalako nthawi yachisanu. Matendawa amatha kuyimitsidwa, kusiya kufalikira. Colloidal sulfure solution ingathandize.

Nsabwe za m'masamba, kachilombo komwe kamayamwa madziwo pamtengowo, zimayambitsa zovuta. Sikuti zimamuchepetsa zakudya, komanso zimanyamula matenda oyamba ndi tizilombo. Chitsamba chimayenera kuthandizidwa mosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, "korbafosom".

Nthawi ya maluwa

Aubrieta nthawi zambiri amatulutsa maluwa kuchokera ku masika. Nthawi yokongola imatha mwezi umodzi. Kutengera mtundu wa shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse, maluwa amatenga mkatikati mwa chilimwe kapena pafupi ndi chilimwe. Nthawi zina zimachitikanso, pafupi ndi kugwa.

Panthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kusunga chinyezi pamizu ya chomera. Kuti muchite izi, dothi lozungulira pachimatacho limakutidwa ndi mchenga. Maluwa ochulukirapo sawerengedwa ngati dothi lanyowa kwambiri. Shrub imafuna madzi ambiri pokhapokha nthawi yowuma. Nthawi yotsala nthawi zambiri pamakhala mvula yokwanira.

Pomaliza nthawi ya maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa. Ndi pod, ndipo mbewuzo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Aubrieta ndi mbewu yosatha, simuyenera kukumba. Imalekerera nthawi yozizira, koma chisanu choopsa chimatha kuwononga chitsamba, choncho ndibwino kuiteteza.

Onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba nthangala zobzalidwa yophukira ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Imapulumutsa kumeta kuimfa:

• mulching ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat;
• masamba owuma kapena nthambi za spruce.

Ngati chisanu chimakhala chisanu, ndiye kuti chitsamba sichivutika. Nyengo yozizira kwambiri imakhala pachiwopsezo kuti imwalira, motero ndibwino kusewera nayo motetezeka. Masamba asanazizidwe, masamba safunika kuchotsedwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Aubrieta ngati dothi m'nthaka samagwirizana bwino ndi mbewu zina zamunda. Masamba otsika amawoneka bwino m'minda imodzi. Amadzaza m'gawoli, ngati chingala chofewa kapena nyanja yokongola. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madimba ndi malo osungirako malo popanga mapiri a Alpine.

Maluwa kutchera mitengo

Chomera chokongola chimabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa njira, ndikupanga maluwa okongola omwe amagawa malo. Pazifukwa zotere, kubzala mbewu kwa njere ndi kwabwino, kubzala ndi kusamalira komwe sikusiyana ndi mitundu ina. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana mitundu, mwachitsanzo, Blue Shade, Cascade Red. Chachikulu ndikuyika malowo m'malo otentha kapena pang'ono. Kupanda kutero, idzaleka kukopa kwake, ma petals sangakhale owala kwambiri.

Kumbukirani kuti kupha aureth kwamaluwa kumachedwa pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. Amakonda chinyezi chokomera, koma amadzichepetsera nthaka acidity. Mutha kuyika mbewuyo pampanda, kutsika, ndikufanana ndi mitsinje yamadzi, ndikupanga madzi owala.

Mwachilengedwe, mtengowo nthawi zambiri umamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi m'miyala, chifukwa chake chitsamba chimamva bwino m'matanthwe.

Aubrieta ndiwosatha. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri komanso osavuta kubereketsa. Ndizosangalatsa kumusamalira. Monga mphotho yakuwona malamulo osavuta a wamaluwa kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndipo mwina kugwa, kapeti wamaluwa owala akuyembekeza. Aubrietu ndizovuta kulowa m'malo opangidwe. Shrub ngati kuti adapangira mapiri a Alpine, chifukwa imakhalapo bwino ngakhale pakati pa miyala.