Rosa Double Kukondweretsa - kukula zitsamba zokongoletsera

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mitundu iwiri ya maluwa okhathamira a Double Delight ikutchuka kwambiri. Ubwino wake womera ndi minga ndi maluwa ambiri komanso osabereka. Ma hue a pamakhala amasintha akamakula.

Kufotokozera

Kukondweretsedwa ndi Rose Double kuli m'gulu la maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa. Kutalika kwa mphukira zowongoka kumafikira masentimita 110-150. Mapangidwe a masamba akuyamba kumapeto kwa Meyi. Ma mbale akuluakulu a masamba obiriwira, opakidwa utoto wamdima wobiriwira, amapatsa tchire zinthu zina zokongoletsera.

Zosangalatsa ziwiri

Dawo lam'mphepete mwake, limapangidwa bwino, limafikira masentimita 15 mutatsegulidwa. Duwa lirilonse la terry lili ndi masamba 40. Madera owonjezera a ma phalewo amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Mtundu wa ma petals zimatengera nyengo. Pakamasamba dzuwa, magawo apakati okha a maluwa ndi omwe amapaka penti. Ma petals ena onse akhale ndi rasipiberi.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Ubwino waukulu wa Double Delight rose rose mitundu ndi:

• mawonekedwe odabwitsa;
• maluwa ataliatali;
• kukana chisanu;
• kukhalapo kwa fungo lokoma lamankhwala ochokera zipatso;
• kukhazikika paphwando.

Kukonda Kwambiri kuli ndi zovuta zina:

• kusowa kwa kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga;
• kukhalapo kwa kusagwirizana bwino ndi mpweya;
• tsankho.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Rosa Kukondweretsa kukongoletsa gawo lililonse la dimba. Ma inflorescence a mitundu iwiri amawoneka bwino pakubzala kamodzi. Okonza malo nthawi zambiri amabzala zitsamba za Double Delight kumbuyo kwa dimba la maluwa. Mutha kupita patsogolo:

• makamu
• petunias;
• matsenga.

Kukula Zinthu

Mbande Zosangalatsa zachiwiri zakubzala kumapeto kwa Epulo, pomwe chiwopsezo cha chisanu chamadzulo chatha. Mukamasankha malo okhalamo, makonda amayenera kuperekedwa m'malo okhala ndi magetsi omwe ali otetezedwa mosavomerezeka.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lachonde, lotayirira, lopanda acid. Kusankha kwakukulu ndikanakhoza kukhala dothi lakuda lophatikizidwa ndi zochepa:

• kompositi
• peat;
• dongo;
• humus.

Tiyi inadzuka zosiyanasiyana

Ndondomeko zotsata:

1. Musanayambe, ndikofunikira kukumba malo osankhidwa. Kukumba kuya kumatha kufika 55-70 cm.
2. Feteleza zachilengedwe ndi michere zimalowetsedwa m'nthaka.
3. Kukumba mabowo a mbande.
4. Mizu yamatchi imayendera kuti muwone mizu yowonongeka yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa. Musanapitirize ndikubzala mbande, ndikofunikira kugwira mizu ya mbewu muzu (pafupifupi maola 2).
5. Mmera umatsikira kudzenje. Mizu imayendetsedwa bwino.
6. Kupuma kumadzaza dothi kotero kuti khosi la mizu limakhala masentimita angapo pansi pa nthaka. Dziko lapansi likuyendayenda.
7. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, ndowa zamadzi 2-3 zimathiridwa.
8. Nthaka imasulidwa ndikuyika muudzu ndi utuchi kapena peat. Dothi la mulch limatha kufika 7 cm.

Kusamalira mbewu

Kusamalira bwino tchire pa nthawi yomwe mukukula, mutha kumera mbewu zathanzi zomwe zitha kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo. Ndikofunikira kuthirira maluwa masiku 4-5 aliwonse, kulabadira padziko lapansi, komwe sikuyenera kupukuta. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, muyenera kuthira madzi okwanira malita 17-20 kuti madziwo azikafika pamizu.

Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira, mbewu zimafunikira umuna. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yomera, mbewu imaphatikizidwa ndi nayitrogeni, yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula ndi njira yopangira mphukira. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa pakatha milungu itatu iliyonse. Nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, muyenera kusiya kuphatikiza umuna.

Kudulira ndi pogona nyengo yachisanu

Kukonzekera maluwa a dzinja, muyenera kuthana ndi masamba odulira. Mizu yake imakonkhedwa ndi wosanjikiza wa peat. Kuchepera kumatha kufika masentimita 15. Chomata chimayikidwa pamwamba pa chitsamba ndipo zinthu za polyethylene zimakokedwa. Danga la spruce limathiridwa pamwamba.

Kupatsa tchire kukula kokulirapo ndikuthanso ndi thandizo la kudulira. Masamba 4-5 akangowonekera pa mphukira, ndikofunikira kuyamba kutsina, zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa kukula kwa mizu. Izi zidzakulitsa kukongola kwa thengo. Njira zofooka pakatikati pa chitsamba zimadulidwa. Magawo amapangidwa pamakona a 45 °.

Kudulira kwamphamvu kumachitika kumapeto kwa maluwa. Ndondomeko amathandiza kubwezeretsa chitsamba pambuyo maluwa. Mphukira zamaluwa zimachotsedwa limodzi ndi zitsamba zomwe zimamera mkati mwa tchire.

Maluwa maluwa

Kawiri Kukondweretsa tiyi wosakanizidwa wamaluwa maluwa awiriawiri: masabata oyamba a Juni ndi kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Maluwa kwenikweni amakhala ndi zimayambira, kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 65-75. Nthawi zina, maluwa sakukondweretsa eni malowo. Vuto lofananalo limatha kuchitika motsutsana ndi maziko a:

• kusowa kwa dzuwa;
• malo osankhidwa bwino;
• mbewu zosalondola. Kumayambiriro koyambira, kupatulira nthambi zamphamvu sikungololedwa;
• kusowa yoyenera wosakanizidwa. Kudyetsa mwadongosolo kumatha kupewa kufooka kwa tchire;
• kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya.

Maluwa okongola

Kufalitsa maluwa

Mutha kugula mbande m'minda yapadera kapena malo odyeramo, momwe mumabzala zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Mbande zimagulitsa m'mbale zapadera. Mphukira imatetezedwa ndi sera wapadera, kuwaletsa kuti asatuluke ndi kupukuta. Maluwa oterewa a Double Pleasure maluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupulumuka kwawo mwachangu m'malo atsopano. Mutha kuyembekezera maluwa, momwe mumakondwerera, kale chaka chodzala.

Pofuna kufalitsa tchire akuluakulu moyenera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira ziwiri:

• kugawanika kwa chitsamba;
• kudula.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba tchire la mayi ndikugawa muzu m'magawo angapo ndi fosholo yakuthwa. Madera osenda amathandizidwa ndi makala pang'ono. Zomwe zimayambira mbizi zimasinthidwa ndikukonzanso zokonzekera.

Njira yodziwika bwino yofalitsira maluwa ndikudula. Kututa kumadulidwa m'malo a kuphukira kwa mphukira panthawi yomwe tchire likungoyamba kuphuka. Chodulidwa chimapangidwa pamakona a 45 °. Zotsatira zake zimanyowa kwa maora angapo muzu ndikubzalidwa mumtsuko wodzazidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga. Chojambula chafilimu chimatambasulidwa pamwamba pa chidebe, chomwe chimayenera kuchotsedwa mwadongosolo kuti mpweya wabwino ufike. Pambuyo pa masiku 20-30, kudula kumazika mizu. Chapakatikati amatha kuziika poyera.

Kusangalala Kawiri

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Maluwa a Double Delight amayambitsidwa ndi matenda monga:

• mawanga akuda ndi a ufa amachitika nthawi yamvula. Masamba amadzimadzi amadzokotedwa ndikuyamba kupindika. Kuti muthane ndi zovuta, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maziko a Foundationazole, matenda am'mimba ndi phloxin. Mabasi amawaza mu magawo awiri ndi gawo la masiku 14;
• dzimbiri ndi nthenda ya ma virus yomwe singathe kuchiritsidwa. Mbali yokhotakhota yamapulogalamuyo imakutidwa ndi zokutira. Pazolinga zopewera, malo obiriwira amafafizidwa ndi yankho la superphosphate ya 3% ndende. Amathandizanso kuwonjezera calcium nitrate musanayambe maluwa. Kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa ma tchire athanzi, ndikofunikira kukumba omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwotcha.

• Nsabwe za m'masamba zoyamwa zonse za masamba. Mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa zimapindika poyambira kusowa kwa michere. Kuti muthane ndi tizilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito cheza, karbofos ndi confidor.
• Masamba a masamba. Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azitenga mbozi zobiriwira pamanja komanso kupopera utsi wa chlorophosomes.
• Rosewood sawlow ikugunda tchire tating'ono. Kudziwitsidwa ndi tizilombo kumayambitsa kuyanika kwa chomera chobiriwira chomeracho. Pazifukwa zochizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga actellik ndi karbofos.

Rosa Double Delight ndi chomera chokongola chomwe, chisamalidwe choyenera, chidzakondwera ndi maluwa apachaka. Nthambi zimapezeka pa mphukira mwamphamvu, zomwe ndizomwe zimawonetsera chikhalidwe chokongoletsera.