Sikuti alimi onse a nkhuku ali ndi mwayi wosamalira nkhuku nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati mwachitsanzo, mukubala nkhuku m'dzikolo, ndikubwera kamodzi pa masiku angapo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyendetsa madzi ndi chakudya monga momwe mungathere. Njira yothetsera mavuto oterewa idzakhala botolo lomwera mowa kapena yodyetsa, yosonkhanitsidwa nokha, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchitoyi, mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zopangidwa bwino. Momwe mungapangire wodyetsa molondola ndi zomwe mungasankhe kuti zikhalepo - pamapeto pake.
Bunker (kutuluka)
Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zodyetsa nkhuku ndizofala, zomwe sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Bunker feeder - yotsekedwa tani yowonongeka ndi tray yolumikizidwa nayo, kumene chakudya chimatsanulidwa mu magawo ang'onoang'ono. Kuti nkhuku isakwere mkati ndipo musabalalitse chakudya, kusintha kuchokera ku mbali yaikulu kupita ku thireyi kumapangidwa kukhala yopapatiza, ndipo njere imadzaza ngati pakufunika. 
Pansipa tikambirana njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito kanyumba ka mbalame ngati iyi, koma m'thupi mwawo ndi bwino kukonzekera chakudya kuti chisasinthe ndipo chikhoza kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse kuti chiyeretsedwe.
Mukudziwa? Pogwirizana ndi zovuta zina za anthu, mochuluka lerolino, pali anelectrophobia, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuopa nkhuku. Zikuoneka kuti anthu ena saopa nkhuku ndi nkhuku, koma komanso zonse zomwe zimagwirizana nazo: mazira, ziwalo za thupi, nthenga, kapena zinyalala.
Momwe mungapangire
Zida zonse zowonjezera zimapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse, makamaka popeza mitundu yambiri yotchuka imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zida za pulasitiki, mapaipi kapena mabotolo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa njira iliyonseyi.
Pezani zothandiza kwambiri pakupanga zophika zakumwa ndi feeders nkhuku.
Kuchokera ku chidebe cha pulasitiki
Ili ndi njira yabwino yosungira wodyetsa pamsewu. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, chakudyacho chidzatetezedwa mokwanira ku chinyezi ndipo chidzasungiranso katundu wake bwino. 
Kuwonjezera pa chidebe cha pulasitiki chomwecho (mphamvu yokwanira ya malita 5-10, koma nthawi zonse ndi chivindikiro cholimba), mudzafunikanso:
- tepi ya pulasitiki inagawidwa m'maselo (kugulitsidwa m'masitolo ambirimbiri a pulasitala), kavalo wosasunthika, teyala kapena malo ena apansi ndi mbali zing'onozing'ono. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti kutalika kwake kwa 20-30 masentimita kunali kwakukulu kuposa kukula kwa pansi pa chidebe chosankhidwa;
- wosula pulasitiki;
- zikuluzikulu ndi mtedza.
Njira yopangira chakudya ndizo zotsatirazi:
- Tengani chidebe chokonzekera chokonzekera ndikupanga mabowo angapo m'munsi, kuika pamtunda wofanana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake (ndibwino kuti mlingo wa penti umodzi ufanane ndi mtengo wa 4-5 masentimita, koma izi zimadalira gawo la chakudya). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito sitayi ndi ogawanitsa, mabowo mu chidebe ayenera kugwirizana ndi kuika kwa grooves pa iwo.
- Tengani ma screws kapena screws ndikuwombera poto ku chidebe pakati.
- Thirani chakudya ndikudyetsa chidebe ndi chivindikiro.
Ndikofunikira! Mbali ya pelvis kapena tray yogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofewa ndi yozungulira kuti mbalame izipweteka. Monga njira, mukhoza kuwagwirira ndi tepi.
Ngati mulibe chidebe chabwino mu famu yanu, mukhoza kuikamo botolo la pulasitiki kuchokera pansi pa madzi ofanana omwewo. Sungani selo kuti mudye chakudya chingathandize waya wamphamvu, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanganso zina.
Kuchokera ku mabotolo apulasitiki
Mabotolo apulasitiki a ma volume akuluakulu (omwe amaikidwa m'maofesi kuti apereke madzi akumwa) adzalinso malo abwino kwambiri a chakudya.
Pachifukwa ichi, pomanga chodyera muyenera kutero:
- botolo limodzi kapena awiri;
- wopanga pulasitiki kapena mpeni wokhazikika;
- beseni yomwe m'mimba mwake iyenera kupitirira pang'ono pansi pa tangi yaikulu (ngati muli ndi botolo limodzi).
Kukonzekera kwadongosolo lino kudzawoneka ngati:
- Timatenga botolo loyamba ndikulidula pakati kuti likhale magawo awiri (basi theka la pansi ndi pansi liyenera kutero).
- Mbali yapansi kuchokera kumbali zonse timachotsa mabowo a "arched" a kukula kotero kuti mutu wa nkhuku ukhoza kulowa mwawo momasuka. Ngati m'mphepete mwa mabowo munadzaza kwambiri ndipo zingapweteke mbalameyi, ndibwino kuti musakanize ndi tepi.
- Timatenga botolo lachiwiri ndikudula pansi.
- Timayang'ana pansi ndi mabowo (khosi pansi) ndipo timagona pamwamba pa chakudya. Chombo chodzaza chikhoza kutsekedwa ndi chivindikiro kapena beseni, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti kapu yotereyi iyenerane moyenera pamphepete mwa botolo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ichotsedwe mosavuta.
Ndikofunikira! Khosi la botolo lakumtunda liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pang'ono pansi pazako pansi pa mabowo, mwinamwake chakudya chidzatsanulira kuchokera pa wodyetsa.
Ngati botolo ndi lokha, ndiye kuti gawo lachiwiri lidzachitidwa ndi m'mimba mwakuya, komwe kuli kofunikira kupanga "mabowo" omwe ali ngati poyamba, kuthamangira masentimita angapo kuchokera pansi. 
Mwachimodzimodzinso, n'zotheka kupanga zida zodyetsera nkhuku pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo olemera 1.5-lita, omwe angakhale okondweretsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu (achinyamata kukula nthawi zambiri salola kuti izi zifikire chakudya mwa odyetsa akuluakulu).
Kuti mupange chakudya cha "ana" pokhapokha muyenera kutero:
- mabotolo awiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 1.5-3 malita (kumtunda ndi khosi limodzi ayenera kulowa momasuka pakati pa gawo lachiwiri);
- chakudya chotengera (chivindikiro, mbale za pulasitiki kapena chida china chilichonse cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi zida zazing'ono zidzakhala zoyenera kuti nkhuku zizidya mosavuta);
- mpeni wamtengo wapatali kapena wopaka pulasitiki wapadera.
Njira yokonza "mwana wodyetsa mwana" ili ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Timatenga botolo laling'ono ndikudula gawo lake lakumwamba (pansi tingathe kutayidwa).
- Tsopano ife timatenga lalikulu ndikuchotsani kondomu yakumwamba, komanso pansi, kuti pakati ndi "khosi" zikhalebe.
- Kumapeto kwa midzi yomwe tinapeza tinadula mabowo awiri masentimita.
- Timagwirizanitsa gawo ili ndi bokosi la chakudya.
- Katsulo kamene katsalira pambuyo pa kupatulidwa kwa botolo yaying'ono kumapotozedwa ndi chivindikiro ndikuyikidwa mkati mwa dongosolo kuti chakudya chisamangidwe pansi.
Wodyetsa nkhuku watsirizidwa adzawoneka monga: 
Wopatsa phala
Mipope ya pulasitiki yamadzimadzi yosiyanasiyana ya diameter ingathe kuonedwa ngati chinthu chabwino kuti apange odyetsa okha. Komanso, n'zotheka kutenga zofunikira zogwirizanitsa zinthu (mwachitsanzo, bondo) kwa iwo, zomwe zidzangowonjezera njira yolenga.
Kukonza bwino nkhuku, zidzakuthandizani kudziwa momwe mungasankhire nkhuku, kumanga nkhuku ndi manja anu, kumanga nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, kumanga chisa cha nkhuku, kumanga khola, kuteteza nkhuku.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito wodyetsa woteroyo ndi yophweka kwambiri: Mlimi wamkuku amadyetsa kudula mu chitoliro kupyolera kutseguka pamwamba, kenako njere imalowa m'dondo. Nkhuku zitha kudya chakudya chokwanira, gawo lina lidzawoneka kuchokera pa chitoliro.
Mukudziwa? Kulowa mumlomo wa nkhuku, chakudya chimalowa m'mimba pokhapokha pansi pa mphamvu yokoka, kutengeka kwa thupi kumakhalabe kanthu kochita ndi izo. Choncho, nkhuku ikhoza kumangoyima.
Momwe mungapangire
Mu njira yosavuta kwambiri, mutha kutenga phula la pulasitiki lalikulu la m'mimba mwake ndikungowonjezera mnyumbamo, kukulitsa gawo la pansi mu chidebe kapena mbale yaikulu. Mwamsanga pamene mbale ikutha kuchokera ku chakudya, iyo idzawonekera kuchokera ku chitoliro kachiwiri.
Kudyetsa mbalame zambiri, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa mapaipi awiri (kuti alembere kalata "G") ndipo m'modzi mwa iwo amapanga mabowo ambirimbiri pamutu wa nkhuku.
Atakhazikitsa nyumbayo, anthu onse okhalamo adzatha kudya nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngati kuli kofunika, njere idzadzazidwa ndi chitoliro chimodzi chokha. 
PVC chitoliro ndi tee
Njira yowonjezera yopangira ogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi imaphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Pezani chitoliro cha pulasitiki cha lalikulu m'mimba mwake, tee ndi phukusi kwa icho.
- Dulani dzenje limodzi mu chitoliro (ichi chidzakhala pansi pa dongosolo).
- Kubwereranso kumbali ndi pulagi pafupi 10-15 masentimita, kudula chitoliro magawo awiri.
- Tsopano tenga tee ndikuyiyika pamapeto onse awiri kuti "mphuno" ikuyang'ana mmwamba.
- Thirani tirigu kudzera mu dzenje lakuya ndikutseka.
Chakudya chidzafika kumapeto ngati chiwonongeko, ndipo nkhuku sizizabalalitsa njere, chifukwa sungathe kuzifikira. Izi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera nkhuku zambiri, komabe, ngati choncho, chitoliro chimenechi sichikwanira. 
Kuchokera ku mapaipi ndi mawondo
- Ndi famu yaing'ono, mungathe kumanga chakudya chophweka, chokhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku mapaipi osiyana omwe ali ndi mapiritsi pamapeto. Pazimenezi mudzafunika: Zambiri zamatope (pafupifupi 7-10 masentimita),
- mawondo, zolimba kwa iwo,
- chogwirizanitsa chinthu chokonza mapaipi onse palimodzi.
Mwinanso, mukhoza kuwamanga aliyense pa khoma pafupi kwambiri. Mutatha kutsanulira chakudya kumtunda, ndibwino kuti mutseke mwamphamvu ndi pulagi: izi zidzateteza kusakaniza kwa zakudya kuchokera ku chinyezi chomwe chafika mwangozi.
Kuti mumvetsetse kuphweka kwa kupanga pulojekiti yotereyi, yang'anani chithunzi cha mankhwala opangidwa. 
Wodyetsa nkhuni
Makina odyetsa matabwa - zinthu zovuta kwambiri pazinthu zonse zomwe mungasankhe. N'zotheka kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera chakudya, pokhala ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha magawo onse a matabwa. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta ndi kufunika kokhala ndi nkhuni ndikuwona.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Mitengo ya pulasitiki kuchokera m'mabotolo kapena mapaipi nthawizina imakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa maonekedwe a nkhuku nkhuku, ndipo ngakhale kuti izi siziwathandiza kwambiri pakuweta nkhuku, alimi ena a nkhuku akufuna kuichotsa.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mlimi wambiri wamatabwa (njere imalowa m'munsi mwa tray mwamsanga pamene muli malo mwake) kapena kupita mwanjira yowonjezereka ndikupanga podyetsa matabwa: khungu limodzi ndi chakudya chidzatsegulidwa kokha pambuyo pa nkhuku ikuyenda pazenera yoyenera. pedal. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino nkhuni, ophikira matabwa akhoza kuikidwa pabwalo popanda mantha mvula.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito mapepala apamwamba kuti muphimbe mtengo, chifukwa ngakhale atatha kuyanika, madontho otha kudwalitsa angathe kutenga chakudya cha mbalame, nthawizina amachititsa poizoni kwambiri.
Momwe mungapangire
Pazifukwa izi, mufunikira matabwa kapena plywood plywood, screws ndi screwdriver, koma zovuta za ntchitoyo zidzakhala zosiyana. Ganizirani njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhe popanga matabwa oyendetsa galimoto.
Chotsatsa chogwiritsira ntchito mopanda phindu
Kuwonjezera pa zida zapamwambazi, ndi bwino kukonzekera: kubowola, kubowola, mapiko, mapepala, mapepala, mapepala akuluakulu, mapepala akuluakulu, mapepala akuluakulu, mapepala akuluakulu, mapepala akuluakulu, mapepala akuluakulu, mapepala akuluakulu, mapepala akuluakulu.
Njira yopanga chida chosavuta cha nkhuni ikuwoneka ngati iyi:
- Timatenga mbali zosiyana pa mapepala omwe pambuyo pake adzakhala chidutswa chabwino. Mu gawo la zinthu zina ndi mbali ziwiri ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40, pamwamba pamtunda wa masentimita 26 ndi pansi pa 29 cm (ndi katatu kudulidwa mbali imodzi). Kwa "nkhope" tidzakonzekera maonekedwe awiri a makona awiri, masentimita 28x29 ndi masentimita 7x29. Tsamba la 26x29 cm lidzakhala tsatanetsatane wa chivindikiro, ndipo chiwerengero chomwecho cha 29x17 masentimita chidzagwira ntchito pansi.
- Kudula zigawo zonsezi kuchokera pamapepala ndikuyang'ananso zonse kamodzinso, mutha kusintha zithunzizo ku matabwa ndikudula ziwalo zofunikira.
- M'malo omalizidwa ndi kubowola magetsi timabowola timabowo ndikuwongolera sandpaper zonse kuti zikhale zotetezeka kwa mbalame.
- Timasonkhanitsa zomangamanga molingana ndi ndondomekoyi pansipa, osayiwala kuti makoma ena (kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa pamwamba) ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa madigiri 45 poyerekeza ndi osakanikirana.
- Ikani chivundikiro pazingwezi, kuzikankhira kumbuyo kwa makoma a mbali.
- Wodyetsa wothandizidwa amachiritsidwa ndi antiseptic.
Zithunzi ndi mankhwala omaliza ziyenera kuoneka ngati izi: 
Zosankha zoyendetsa galimoto ndi pedal
Kudyetsa nkhokwe ndi chimbalangondo - chimango chovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi malemba oyambirira. Ngakhale kuti mfundo ya ntchito yake ndi yophweka, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti tisiyanitse ndi kupanga mbali iliyonse, makamaka popeza pali ena ochepa pano poyerekeza ndi malemba oyambirirawo.
Kuti muyambe, muyenera kukonza matabwa a matabwa kapena mapepala a plywood, mipiringidzo yambiri yazitsulo, mipiringidzo yosonkhanitsa mipando, mipiringidzo, galasi, magetsi, mapepala, nsalu, pensulo, mapepala a zikopa ndi zojambula.
Ndikofunikira! M'malo molemba mapepala kuti apange zojambula, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala afupipafupi, makamaka popeza ali amphamvu kuposa mapepala.
Ndondomeko yopanga chombo "pedal" ikuwoneka ngati izi:
- Choyamba, pa pepala lolembapo, lembani zonse zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu: chivindikiro cha thiresi, mbali ziwiri, pansi, kumbuyo, zomwe, monga poyamba, ziyenera kuikidwa pambali, zigawo ziwiri zazing'ono kutsogolo kwa kapangidwe, chivundikiro chapamwamba cha chipinda chodyera ndi pedal yokha (pamene mukudziŵa kuchuluka kwake kwa mankhwala, mungathe kulingalira mafanizo ndi zithunzi).
- Dulani mipiringidzo m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi: ziwiri zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale zowonjezereka zikhale zautali kusiyana ndi zomwe zapitazo (ziwerengero zenizeni zimapangidwira kuchuluka kwa pedal ndi bokosi). Mipiringi iwiri yapakati imayenera kugwira chivundikiro pamwamba pa bokosi ndi chakudya, ndipo mipiringidzo yachitatu (yochepa kwambiri) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa ndi kugwirizanitsa zigawo za njira yokweza.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito macheka ndi mapepala, dulani zidutswa zofunikira kuchokera pa plywood, muzizigwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi emery pepala.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo pamalo oyenera (makamaka pamakona), asonkhanitseni mbali zonse zapangidwe pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito zikopa (kumbuyo kumayenera kukhala pa digiri ya digiri 15).
- Pukuta chivundikiro chapamwamba, kuchikulumikiza ku khoma lakumbuyo ndi zomangira pamwamba pa zigawo ziwirizi.
- Tsopano mukhoza kupita ku ntchito yovuta kwambiri - kusonkhanitsa nsanamira ndi mipiringidzo. Pankhaniyi, zidzakuthandizani kuyang'ana pa chithunzi pamwambapa. Choyamba muyenera kugwirizanitsa mipiringidzo yapakati ndi mbali zonse za bokosilo ndi chakudya, ndi kumbali ina, kubowola mabowo awiri, ndikuyandikira mapeto a bar (zolemba zofanana ziyenera kupangidwa m'makoma a bokosi). Mukhoza kupukuta mabokosiwo pang'onopang'ono, koma basi kuti bhala likhoza kuyenda mu ndege.
- Mofananamo, onetsetsani mipiringidzo yambiri kuchitsime, kutsegula pakhomo kuti ligwirizane ndi khoma lokhalapo pafupifupi 1/5 la kutalika kwake. Khola lina liyenera kukankhidwa kumapeto, kumbali ina ya pedal.
- Mutatha kugwirizanitsa gawoli ndi vuto lodyetsa, mudzakhala ndi mabowo awiri omasuka kumbali iliyonse. Amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyikira zozembera zing'onozing'ono. Kugwirizana kumeneku kuyenera kukhala kolimba komanso kolimba ngati n'kotheka, chifukwa pokhapokha pedal sichidzagwira ntchito bwino ndipo nkhuku sizidzapeza chakudya.
- Onetsetsani kuti chophimba cha chakudya chimagwira ntchito moyenera ndipo chikumera molimbika (mukhoza kuyika chinthu pamsana ngati nkhuku yolemera). Sinthani kugunda kwa zikopa ngati kuli kotheka.
- Lembani bokosili ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Zinakhala zokonzeka, zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zikhoza kuikidwa mkati mwa nyumba kapena pansi pa denga pabwalo.
Monga mukuonera, pali zosangalatsa zambiri komanso zophweka zokhazokha zokhazokha zowonjezera chakudya cha nkhuku. Zonsezi zidzakhala njira yothetsera mavuto ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kugula nyumba yomaliza komanso kukhala ndi zipangizo zonse zofunika panyumba (zina zambiri mabotolo ndi mabotolo).
Phunzirani, sankhani ndikusankha ndi chiweto chiti chomwe chidzapangitsa kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosalira zambiri pamene mukusamalira mbalame.
