Chiyankhulo choyera cha atsekwe

Ng'ombe za nkhuku, kubereketsa tizilomboti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Pofuna kusunga bwino, atsekwe akhoza kubweretsa ndalama zabwino kapena kungokhala chitsime cha nyama yabwino kwambiri kwa banja. Atsekwe a ku Hungarian ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya atsekwe, omwe ali oyenerera kusunga famu komanso kunyumba.

Zamkatimu:

• Makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro
• Maonekedwe
• Gander ndi Goose: Kusiyanitsa Kunenepa
• Khalidwe ndi kuthekera kwa mbalame zina
• Kutha msinkhu ndi dzira
• Nthenga ndi pansi
• Chiwindi
• Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Zofunikira pa chipinda
• Kuyenda ndi kumwa madzi
• Zimene mungadye
• Goslings
• Akuluakulu
• Mphamvu ndi zofooka
• Zotsatira za Breed

Mbiri yakale

Mtundu uwu, motere kuchokera ku dzina lake, unabzalidwa ndi obereketsa achi Hungarian mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20. Iye amalembedwa mwalamulo pansi pa dzina ili mu 1969.

Phunzirani za khalidwe la atsekwe a mtundu wa Linda, Danish Legart, imvi yaikulu, Tula, Kholmogory, Rhen, Toulouse, Arzamas.

Linali lozikidwa pa mitundu ya abambo a Pomeranian ndi Emden, omwe anawoloka ndi atsekwe. Nyama iyi inadziwika ku gawo la kale la USSR mu 1989, ndipo kuyambira 1993 ilo lalembedwa mu bungwe la bajeti la boma.

Mukudziwa? Atsekwe amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali. Mamembala achilengedwe a mtundu uwu akhoza kukhala ndi chilengedwe mpaka zaka 25, kuyembekezera moyo wa nkhuku kumafika zaka 30.

Makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro

Atsekwe a ku Hungary angatanthauzidwe ngati mtundu wadziko lonse, oyenera kupanga nyama yapamwamba, chiwindi, nthenga ndi madzi, ndipo, mwazing'ono, mazira. Taganizirani za mbalameyi.

Maonekedwe

Kusiyana kwa kunja kwa "Hungary" ndi:

• mitundu mvula imakhala yoyera, nthawi zambiri imvi kapena yopota;
• thunthu - kumangiriza mwamphamvu, ndi mawere aakulu ndi nsana, mu akazi mimba imatchulidwa kwambiri;
• pa atsekwe khosi Mwachidule, muzingokhala ndizitali komanso zowonjezereka;
• mutu - kukula kwakukulu ndi mulomo wa lalanje;
• miyendo - chachidule, champhamvu, lachilanje wachikuda;
• mapiko - zochepa, zovuta.

Gander ndi Goose: Kusiyanitsa Kunenepa

Atsekwe a ku Hungary amatchulidwa ngati mbalame zolemera. Kulemera kwa gander wamkulu kumatha kufika makilogalamu 8, ndi tsekwe - 6 makilogalamu. Mbalameyi imathamanga msanga, kumayambiriro kwa sabata lachisanu la moyo, idapatsa chakudya chabwino komanso malo abwino okhalamo, nyama zinyama nthawi zambiri zimalemera kuchokera ku makilogalamu 4 kufika pafupifupi makilogalamu asanu.

Pofuna kusunga mbalame kuti zikhale zokolola zina, nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kugonana kwa atsekwe.

Khalidwe ndi kuthekera kwa mbalame zina

Mbalameyi imakhala ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri - yosamalidwa bwino komanso kulimbitsa pakati pa amuna, kusagwirizana pa gawo ndi akazi akhoza kuyamba. Sikoyenera kuteteza atsekwe ndi nkhuku zina; ndi bwino kukonza kuyenda kosiyana kwa iwo.

Kutha msinkhu ndi dzira

Mwazimayi, kutha msinkhu kumawoneka pa miyezi 9 kapena pang'ono kale. Ali ndi mazira ochepetsera mazira: pafupifupi mazira 40-45 pa nyengo, mazira ambiri amakhala 140 magalamu, koma atsekwe amakhala ndi mazira akuluakulu. Kubereketsa mazira kumatha kufika 90 peresenti, koma kawirikawiri chizindikiro ichi n'chochepa.

Nthenga ndi pansi

Ng'ombe ya ku Hungarian ikhoza kukhala gwero la nthenga yabwino komanso yofiira. Anthu ena ali ndi zonyamulira za jini yozizira, chifukwa chakuti ali ndi nthenga yofewa kwambiri. Munthu wina anadula 3-4 pa chaka ndikupeza nawo nthawiyi pafupifupi 115 magalamu a zipangizo.

Onetsetsani mitundu ya atsekwe kuti abereke kunyumba.

Chiwindi

Atsekwe a ku Hungarian amadziwikanso ndi chiwindi chawo chachikulu, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwake. Ndi njira yodalirika yoperekera, monga momwe tidzakambidwira mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu, kuchuluka kwake kwa mankhwala okomawa ukufikira 450 magalamu.

Ndikofunikira! Ndizowonjezereka kwambiri kuti ukhale wonenepa, chifukwa cha chiwindi, mtundu wosakanizidwa wochokera ku azimayi a ku Hungarian ndi azimayi a Landa. Kuchuluka kwa chiwindi cha wosakanizidwa chotero nthawi zambiri ndi 550-600 magalamu ndi zabwino kukoma.

Kuthamanga kwachibadwa

Chibadwa ichi mwazimayi a atsekwe a ku Hungarian amakula bwino. Nkhuku zowonongeka kwa anapiye pafupifupi ndi 70%. Monga lamulo, alimi masiku ano, alimi amakonda nkhuku zowonjezera - njira iyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuposa makulitsidwe a chilengedwe.

Zomwe amangidwa

Zomwe zimatchulidwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chitukuko chake ndi chitukuko chokwanira komanso chitukuko cha achinyamata, ndikofunika kupanga zinthu zonse zofunika. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Pezani pamene atsekwe ayamba kuthawa kunyumba, ndi mazira angati omwe amanyamula, momwe angakwezere goslings mu chofungatira.

Zofunikira pa chipinda

Pafupifupi tsiku lonse, atsekwe amatha kuthamanga, masana m'nyumbamo amakhala makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, amafunikira zinthu zina m'nyumba, ndizo:

• chipinda chiyenera kusungidwa ndi kutetezedwa ku zojambulazo, ngakhale kuti atsekwe amasangalala ndi kutentha kwapakati mkati mwa nyumba;
• payenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, udzu ndi woipa chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wa mbalame;
• m'nyengo yozizira, pamene maola masana ndi ofooka, kuunikira kwapangidwe kukuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
• utuchi, udzu kapena peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zinyalala, ndipo peat ndi njira yabwino;
• maloto ayenera kukhala owuma - izi ndi zofunika kwambiri;
• Nkofunika kupereka maphala a phulusa posamba mbalame mu mchenga ndi phulusa (kusamba m'madzi osambira, mbalameyi imadziyeretsa kuzilombo), komanso kudya ndi kumwa.

Kuyenda ndi kumwa madzi

Pakuti atsekwe a ku Hungary ayenera kuperekedwa kuti ayende, mu mpweya wabwino, mbalame yogwira ntchito imatha pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisalole kuyenda kumtunda, komanso kumadera odzala ndi namsongole - pali zitsamba zomwe zimawononga atsekwe.

Njira yoyenera ndiyo kudyetsa ng'ombe kumphepete mwa gombe. Kawirikawiri, kukhalapo kwa gombe kumakhudza kwambiri kukolola kwa mtundu uwu. Mukhoza kukonza ngalande yam'bwalo m'bwalo, koma madziwo ayenera kukhala osinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Phunzirani momwe mungapange dziwe lanu la atsekwe ndi abakha.

Zimene mungadye

Maziko a zakudya za atsekwe akulu ndi zabwino zitsamba. Ngati atsekwe amakula chifukwa cha chiwindi chokoma, ndiye kuti zakudya zawo ndi zosiyana ndi zofanana. Kuonjezera apo, maonekedwe a chakudya cha goslings ali ndi zizindikiro zake.

Goslings

Pa tsiku loyamba la moyo, ziphuphu zimapatsidwa dzira lophika, lophwanyika. Njere zowonongeka zawonjezeredwa (ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chimanga kapena mapira). Dyetsani anapiye pafupifupi maola awiri alionse. M'masiku otsatirawa, dzira limalowetsedwa ndi tchire la mafuta ochepa, tirigu wa tirigu ndi masamba odulidwa, monga kaloti kapena beets, amalowa mu chakudya.

Dzidziwitso ndi malamulo a kudya goslings kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo.

Kuyambira 3-5 masiku, wosweka yowutsa mudyo amadyera amayamba mu zakudya, izo zikhoza clover, dandelion, nettle. Zakudya zamchere zimagwiritsira ntchito choko ndi nyama ndi fupa pang'onopang'ono (osapitirira 3% peresenti ya chakudya).

Kuchokera pa masabata awiri, msinkhu woyenerera wa mphutsi amaoneka ngati izi:

• mvula yatsopano - 50% ya misala yonse ya zakudya zosakaniza;
• tirigu wosweka - 20%;
• nthambi ya tirigu - 10%;
• Nkhuta kapena mphodza - 10%;
• Mpendadzuwa kapena chakudya cha soya - 7%;
• choko kapena rock shell - 2.5%;
• mchere - 0,5%.

Kuyambira pa mwezi umodzi, chiwerengero cha chakudya chobiriwira mu zofiira zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo peresenti ya tirigu, chakudya ndi chiphuphu zimachepa. Ngati mbuzi zaufulu zamasamba zimakhala zokonzeka, zowonjezereka zimapatsa usiku wokha.

Pakuti kwambiri kudya goslings ambiri ntchito chakudya. Pamaso a anapiye asanakwane masabata atatu, amagwiritsa ntchito PC poyambitsa zakudya, kenako amasintha kuti aziyendera.

Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, mbalame yaikulu imadziwira okha udzu umene angadye ndi umene sungakhale, pamene goslings akhoza kulakwitsa pankhaniyi. Choncho, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musayende mu nthanga zam'madzi kapena zamtchire. Zomera zimakhala zotetezeka kwa iwo, mwa zina, izi: dandelion, beet nsonga, sorelo, nettle, alfalfa, clover, sedge, duckweed, yarrow.

Akuluakulu

Msuzi wamkulu tsiku amamwa pafupifupi magalamu 500 a udzu watsopano, kumene mungapange mizu yowonjezera. Zitsamba zomwe mumazikonda ndi pislitse, nthula watsopano, dandelion, nettle, sorelo.

Choyenera ndizochita pamene mbalameyo ikudya pafupi ndi malo osungira madzi, panopa, imadzipatsa chakudya ndi madzi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kusakaniza tirigu kapena zakudya zimaperekedwa kwa atsekwe madzulo.

M'nyengo yozizira, kudya kwa mbalame kumasiyana pang'ono. Udzu wobiriwira umalowetsedwa ndi udzu, udzu wa udzu, silage, mizu ya grated. Zosakaniza zambewu kapena chakudya amapereka kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Mukamadyetsa mbalame chifukwa cha chiwindi chokoma, njira yodyetsera yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yambani ndi kukonzekera kudyetsa atsekwe khumi ndi awiri. Ndi msipu waulere, amapeza kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni olemera a puloteni.

Mudzidziwe nokha ndi zopindulitsa katundu wa tsekwe mafuta, tsekwe mazira, ndi tsekwe nyama.

Pafupi masabata awiri pambuyo pake, gawo lodyetsa mphamvu limayamba. Atsekwe amathamangitsidwa kumalo, ndipo amawasungira mu zovuta kwambiri. Dyetsani mbalameyi ndi chimanga chowotcha, chosungunuka ndi mafuta a masamba ndi mchere (osapitirira 1% mchere).

Kudyetsa koteroko kumakhala pafupifupi mwezi, kenako mbalame imaphedwa.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Monga ubwino wosadziwika wa atsekwe a ku Hungary, zotsatirazi zikutha kudziwika:

• mbalameyi imathamanga mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo nyama yake ndi yapamwamba kwambiri;
• pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yodyetsera, chiwindi chachikulu cha chiwindi chimapezeka;
• Oimira a mtundu wa Hungary amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chitsime cha nthenga ndi nthenga, ndipo ena mwa iwo amapereka zipangizo ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Mukudziwa? Nthaŵi ina, pamodzi ndi kumenyedwa kwa tambala, kumenya nkhondo kunkakhala kotchuka kwambiri. M'gawo la Russia, mitundu iŵiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga nkhondo: Arzamas fighters ndi omenyera nkhondo. Ndi gander aliyense womenyera nkhondo, ziwiri zotsekedwa zinasungidwa, zomwe zimakhala ngati zolimbikitsa. Nkhondo imodzi imatha mpaka ola limodzi.

Zowononga mbalame iyi ndi izi:

• kusamalidwa bwino kwa chinyezi m'nyumba;
• mlingo wochepa wa dzira.

Monga momwe mukuonera, ndi zina zosafunikira kwambiri atsekwe a ku Hungary ndi chinthu choyesa kubereka. Imeneyi ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa nyama zoyambirira kucha, zomwe zimadziwikanso ndi chiwindi chachikulu ndipo zimatha kupanga ubwino wabwino kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri, kusungirako mbalameyo ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta, ngati pali kuthekera kwa msipu waulere mumtsinje ndipo pali mwayi wodyera.

Zotsatira za Breed