Ambiri wamaluwa akamasankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato akhala atapatsa nthawi yaitali mtundu wawo wosakanizidwa. Izi sizosadabwitsa, popeza kuti zinthu zonse zili zofanana, zimakhala zotsutsana ndi zinthu zakunja, zodzipereka komanso zodzichepetsa.
Chimodzi mwa zinyama zotchuka ndizosiyana "Irina f1", ndi zozizwitsa zomwe tidziwa.
Kuwoneka ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Choncho, phwetekere "Irina" amatanthauza mitundu yambiri yakucha yakucha, zipatso zoyamba zimaperekedwa patatha masiku 95 pambuyo pa kumera. Shrub determinant, malo okwera kukula ndi 130 cm. 
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili yoyenera kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi kutseguka pansi.
Zotsatira za Zipatso
Tomato "Irina" amalima kukula kwapakatikati, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, pang'ono akuphweka pamwamba ndi pansi. M'madera okhwima, tomato ndi ofiira ndi ofewa woonda khungu, pamwamba sagwedezeka.
Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri ndi phwetekere. Mitengo ya zipatso ndi yaing'ono, pafupifupi 120-130 g.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Monga mitundu yambiri ya hybrid, tomato "Irina" ali ndi ubwino wambiri kusiyana ndi ubwino:
- Zokolola zazikulu - kuchokera pa mita imodzi lalikulu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 18 kg ya zipatso;
- kukoma koyambirira;
- Kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda tomato;
- kuwonetseratu bwino komanso kukwanitsa kubwerera kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi
Kukula tomato sikuli kovuta, koma kovuta, chifukwa kumafuna kutsatira mosamala malamulo okonzekera ndi nthawi. Tomato "Irina f1", ngati mitundu yonse ya hybrid, amakula ndi kuswana mbande ku mbewu.
Kukonzekera mbewu, kubzala mbewu ndikuzisamalira
Mbewu za mbande zafesedwa osachepera masabata asanu ndi limodzi isanakwane tsiku lodzala mbande pansi. Kawirikawiri, mbewu za hybrids sizinaphatikizidwe kuwonjezera processing, disinfection ndi kumera, monga mbewu za tomato wamba.
Dziwani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato monga "Chio Chio San", "Pink Stella", "Bear's Paw", "Petrusha-Gardener", "Lazyka", "Bokele", "Honey", "Countryman", "Solerosso". "Niagara", "Elephant Pink", "Rocket", "Doll Masha", "Mphesa", "Strawberry Tree", "Korneevsky Pink".Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti opanga makinawo amawakonzera momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, ndipo ali okonzeka kufesa. Komabe, odziwa bwino wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mulimonsemo, ngati mbewu sizinali granulated.
Pochita izi, iwo amathira mu rasipiberi amphamvu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate musanadzalemo. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakhala pamtingo wa 1 chikho cha madzi pa 1 g ya manganese owuma. Mbewu ya thonje imayikidwa mu potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi khumi ndikutsuka. 
Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, nyembazo zimabzalidwa mu bokosi liri ndi nthaka yolima mbande. Nthaka yomwe bokosi lidzadzala iyenso idzawonongedwa.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira izi - wina amatsuka ndi yankho la potassium permanganate, wina amapanga nthaka kusakaniza mu uvuni, ena amawatsanulira ndi madzi otentha.
Ndikofunikira! Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzeka m'masitolo, ndipo njira yothetsera dothi musanayambe kufesa mbewu ikhoza kunyalanyazidwa.Nthaka panthawi yofesa iyenera kukhala yothira ndi yothira. Mbewu imafesedwa mu grooves mpaka 2 masentimita mozama, pamtunda wa 1.5-2 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndi yokutidwa ndi nthaka kusakaniza kuchokera pamwamba. Tsopano mbande zamtsogolo zimafuna nthawi, kutentha ndi kuwala.
Kuwombera kumayembekezeredwa, pamwambo, patatha sabata, nthawi zina - patapita masiku khumi.Kuthirira mbande ziyenera kusamala ndi kuchitidwa ngati pakufunika, madzi sayenera kukhala otentha kuposa 22 ° C.
Chikoka chachikulu m'tsogolomu chimatenga nthawi. Izi ndizokhazikitsira chomera mu chidebe china.
Chofunika kwambiri pakusankha ndikuti mwa njirayi pali zosiyana ndi zomera zomwe sizinayambe mizu yokwanira, kapena ngati mmera umakhudzidwa ndi matenda ena.
Kawirikawiri hybrids amadumpha masiku 10-14 pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba.
Ndikofunikira! Chomera chingathe kumizidwa pokhapokha pali masamba awiri pa mbande.Pamene kuziika ziyenera kusamala kwambiri, musayese kuwononga mizu ndi tsinde la mbewu. Bwezerani nyembazo ndi mtanda wa dziko mu mphika wina. Pambuyo pomaliza kukonzekera, mbande zatsopano zomwe zimabzalidwa zimamwe madzi ndi madzi okhazikika.
Mmera ndi kubzala pansi
Musanabzala mbande mu nthaka ziyenera kukhala zovuta. Pachifukwachi, zimakhala ndi mbande poyamba zimaphunzitsidwa kuchepetsa kutentha mu chipinda: masana mpaka 16 ° C, usiku pafupifupi 8 ° C. Kenako zomera zimapangidwira kunja, pang'onopang'ono zimakhala ndi nthawi yokhalamo mpaka tsiku lonse.
Mukudziwa? Ngati kuli kofunika kuonjezera kulekerera kwa chilala chamatabwa a phwetekere m'tsogolomu, nkofunika pa siteji ya mbande zopera kuti musawachepetse kamodzi pa sabata.Kawirikawiri, kubwera pansi kumachitika masiku 50-60 pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala malo omwe tomato amakula, popeza kukula kwa mbeu yamtsogolo kumadalira.
Matimati "Irina F1", mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, ndi wokonda chinyezi, komanso amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha, ngakhale kuti masamba angapangidwe ndi dzuwa. 
Chofunika kwambiri chokula tomato ndi malo omwe akuyang'ana kum'mwera, bwino mpweya wotentha, koma osati ozizira, otetezedwa ku zida zamphamvu.
Ndifunikanso kudziwa zomwe zikukula pa chiwembu cha tomato ndipo, ndikupitilira izi, kukonzekera bwino nthaka.
Radishi ndi letesi yobiriwira zimakhala bwino, tomato amakula bwino pamtunda umene nkhaka kapena zukini zakula.
Komabe, muyenera kupewa malo omwe masamba a banja la nightshade adakula: mbeu izi zimachepa kwambiri nthaka, motero zaka zitatu zimafunika kuti zibwezeretse.
Nthaka mu malo osankhidwa amachotsedwa namsongole, amasulidwa, amachiritsidwa ndi mkuwa wa sulfate kuti awononge tizilombo toonongeka, kenaka feteleza ndi feteleza mchere ndi kukumba. 
Nthanga za phwetekere pa nthawi yomwe zimabzalidwa poyera zimakhala zosachepera 20 cm. Musanadzalemo, mbande imachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo kuti tipewe kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi Agita, Marshal, Lightning, Tanrek, Mospilan, Regent, Cleanly, Fastak, Vertimek, Kemifos.Mbeuzo zimabzalidwa pansi mozembera m'mayenje omwe asanakonzedwe: Osapitirira 4 mabasi pa mita imodzi iliyonse.
Kupanga chitsamba
Ngakhale kuti chitsamba cha mitunduyi sichiri chokwanira komanso chokhazikika, odziwa wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kwambiri kulimba ndi munthu aliyense zimayambira. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti phwetekere "Irina" limakula masango aakulu omwe angathe kuwononga tsinde la mbewu.
Kuti chomeracho chisasokoneze mphamvu pa chitukuko chachitsamba chobiriwira, sabata iliyonse kumayambiriro kwa masabata, kutanthauza kuti kuchotsa mphukira zotuluka. Izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri zokolola za chikhalidwe. 
Zaka zambiri zatsimikizira kuti hybrids ndi nthambi 2-3 zimabereka zipatso bwino. Ngati tilankhula za zosiyanasiyana, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga chitsamba cha 1-2 mitengo ikuluikulu.
Kuchita izi, ndi kukanikiza, kumatha kuthawa kwambiri, kamene kamangobwera ku nthambi yodzaza ndi zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Mu zitsamba za chitsamba cha phwetekere muli mankhwala owopsa a solanine, omwe amachititsa kudwala, kuyabwa ndi malungo, choncho, ndibwino kuti muzitsuka ndi magolovesi.
Kusamalira ndi kuthirira
Kusamalira kwambiri chizindikiro "Irina" kumatanthauza zosavuta:
- kusamalira dothi, kumasula, kugwedeza mchenga kapena kusakaniza kopadera;
- kupewa maonekedwe a tizirombo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo patsogolo pa siteji ya fruiting;
- chovala chokongoletsera cha tomato pa siteji ya zipatso zopangidwa ndi feteleza phosphate;
- kuthirira ndi kukonzekera bwino.
Pothirira kuthirira ndikofunika kukumbukira. Kuthirira tomato kumafunika kokha pamzu wa mbeu, kuti tipewe chinyezi pamasamba. Madzi oweta sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ozizira, ndi bwino kuwatentha padzuwa.Patapita kanthawi mutatha kuthirira, dothi lozungulira tchire liyenera kumasulidwa pang'ono kuti tipewe kutha madzi.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Zambiri zanenedwa kuti mitundu yambiri ya tomato sichidziwika ndi matenda ndipo siitchuka ndi tizirombo. Komabe, pali zina zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
Matimati "Irina" sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri a tomato, koma sungapewe ndi cladosporia kapena bulauni malo. Matenda oopsa a fungus amakhudza masamba poyamba, kenako zipatso zokha. 
Komanso, spores ya bowa ikhoza kupitilira mu nthaka ndikukhudzidwa pambuyo pake kubzala masamba. Kuwongolera bwino kumaphatikizapo kuteteza matenda, kubzala nthaka musanadzalemo, kupopera tchire ndi antchito osakaniza, kuchotsa zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimakonda zokometsera izi, koma zofala komanso zambiri zimakhudza phwetekere chodzala ndi khama labwino. Ichi ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata.
Polimbana ndi ilo, lamulo lofunikira kwambiri ndi mankhwala a mbande asanadzalemo poyera. Chitetezo choterechi chingathandize kuti tchire zisaswane mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Zomwe zimapangidwira zipatso
Amaluwa ambiri amakayikira omwe amachitcha kuti akukula, amatcha mankhwala, ndipo amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza kuti apange zokolola. 
Koma tsopano, zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zikuwonekera pa msika waulimi, umene tidzakhala nawo pang'ono.
Zomera zonse za masamba zimakhala ndi katundu wa phytohormones zomwe zimapereka kukula, zokolola, kukana kwa malo akunja. Zoonadi, mu chomera chilichonse chochepa chimapezeka, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi mphamvu ya zinthu zakunja, fruiting imachepa.
Poonjezera kukula ndi fruiting ya tomato, kuchuluka kwa zopangidwe zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinyama zachilengedwe zakonzedwa kale.
Zokonzekera zonse zili ndizokha: zina zimapindulitsa zokolola, zina zimafulumira kucha, ndipo zina zimathandiza zomera kuti zipirire matenda osiyanasiyana. 
Kawirikawiri, pamene mukukula tomato, kukula kokondweretsa kumachokera ku humic acid ndi Echinacea Kuchotsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa powatsatira mwatsatanetsatane amachititsa chitetezo cha zomera ndi mbewu kumera, kulimbikitsa mbande ndipo sizikuipitsa khalidwe ndi chitetezo cha chipatso.
Zipatso ntchito
Matimati "Irina" amapanga zipatso zabwino kwambiri, kulawa ndi malonda amtundu, chifukwa momwe kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya tomato zosiyanasiyana kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri:
- Chifukwa cha khungu lakuda ndi kukula kochepa kwa chipatso, tomato amenewa ndi abwino kuti asungidwe;
- Mitsempha ya minofu imakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito izi zosiyanasiyana pokonzekera mandimu kapena phwetekere;
- Kukoma kokoma, kotchulidwa kumapangitsa kuti tigwiritse ntchito tomato "Irina" akuphika - zonse zatsopano komanso zophika kapena zophika.
Tiyenera kudziwa zambiri za mtundu wosakanizidwa wa tomato "Irina" ndipo tikhoza kufotokozera mwachidule - izi zosiyanasiyana zimakopa kwambiri zipatso zake ndi kupirira, koma zimafuna kusamalidwa bwino: ngati mumalipira chifukwa simungathe kupeza zokolola zabwino.
