Nthawi ya maluwa ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri pa moyo wa phalaenopsis. Panthawiyi, amakhala ngati malo ogulitsira ntchentche, okonzeka kuponyera mapiko ake ndi kuthawa pamtunda woyamba. Flower amalima amayamikira phalaenopsis kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kukongola kotentha sikumangokhalira kukondweretsa maluwa mwamsanga. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa chochitika ichi ndi choti muchite pa izo?
Maluwa omveka
M'zikhalidwe zoyenera, mtundu wa orchid umamasula kawiri pachaka. Pa maluwa angapangidwe kuchokera ku two inflorescences mpaka makumi awiri. Mtundu wa Phalaenopsis ndi wosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera ku white mpaka maroon. Tsopano zogulitsa ndi maluwa a buluu ndi maluwa okongola.
Ndikofunika. Maluwa obiriwira amapezeka ndi njira zopangira, zomwe zingawononge zomera.
Chiyambi cha maluwa kawirikawiri chiwerengedwenso kuchokera nthawi yomwe mphukira imayamba.
Ndi kangati pachaka zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri?
Nthawi zambiri phalaenopsis imatulutsa mowonjezereka ndi momwe zimakhalira. Ngati sing'anga ndi yoyenera phalaenopsis ndipo zomera zimakhala zathanzi, zidzasintha kawiri kapena katatu pachaka.
Kodi muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yanji?
Inde, duwa lomwe lakhala likukula m'malo amodzi kwa nthawi yaitali liri ndi ndondomeko ya maluwa. Koma chomeracho, chinapeza posachedwa, chingawononge chisangalalo chosadabwitsa ndi kusowa kwa maluwa.
Pambuyo pa sitolo
Ngati kugula kwa phalaenopsis kunalibe maluwa, ndiye kuti sikuyenera kuyembekezera kuti peduncle idzawonekera posachedwa.
Chomeracho chiyenera kusinthira malo atsopano, monga momwe ziriri mu sitolo ndi mnyumba zimasiyana kwambiri. Nthawi yosinthira imatha kuchokera pa masabata awiri mpaka mwezi.
Ngati maluwawo akuwonekera, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chomeracho chiri pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu, chomwe chingayambitse imfa.
Mutatha kusintha
Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa nthawi, simuyenera kuwerengera kufulumira kwa masambawo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maluwa ndi ndondomeko yomwe imatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku chomera. Chifukwa chake, phalaenopsis idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zatsopano kwa nthawi yaitali. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi ya kusabereka idzakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. M'chilimwe izo zimatenga miyezi ingapo.
Kwa nyumba yayitali
Chomeracho, chomwe akhala nthawi yaitali kunyumba, chimawombera kawiri pachaka. Mapesi atsopano a maluwa amawoneka pachiyambi kapena pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Phalaenopsis iyamba kuphuka m'nyengo yozizira ndikupitiriza mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Kodi nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Pafupifupi, phalaenopsis pachimake amatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Zitsanzo zina zimathamanga kwambiri: miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu. Zonse zimadalira zaka za zomera ndi zofunikira zake. Nthawi yayitali maluwa imatha kuwononga zomera. Zimatengera mphamvu zambiri ndipo zimawononga kwambiri orchid.
Ndi liti pamene muyenera kudandaula za kusowa kwa masamba?
Ngati chomeracho chikupezeka posachedwa, ndiye kuti choyamba muyenera kudziwa zaka zake. Pafupifupi izi zingatheke powerenga chiwerengero cha mphukira. Ngati pali asanu kapena kuposerapo, orchid ili pafupi zaka ziwiri ndipo ili wokonzeka kuoneka maluwa. Ngati chomeracho chitakula kale, koma osakonzekera maluwa, pali chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Zikuoneka kuti orchid ilibe kuwala.
Kuti chitukuko chikhale choyenera, chomeracho chiyenera kulandira kuwala kwa maola khumi kapena khumi ndi awiri pa tsiku. Ngati zinthu zoterezi sizikupezeka mwachibadwa, ndiye kuti kuunikira kwapangidwe kumachitika. Komanso, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa kungakhale kuthira madzi okwanira kapena mopitirira muyeso.
Ndikofunika. Simungathe kusuntha orchid nthawi zonse. Ngati chomera chimasintha malo ake, maluwawo adzakudikirirani nthawi yaitali.
Bwanji ngati nthawi yopumula siitali?
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira zimenezo Chomera choyenera chiyenera kuphulika miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Nthawi yovomerezeka - mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati phalaenopsis ikupitirirabe kuphulika kuposa nthawi yeniyeni - ichi ndi chifukwa chodandaula. Maluwa otalika amatha kutulutsa mbewu ndipo imatha kufa.
Kuti musataye orchid, m'pofunika kuchita zotsatirazi:
Dulani mosamala peducle ndi mpeni wosalala kapena scalpel.- Mdulidwewo uyenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala osweka.
- Phalaenopsis sayenera kuthiriridwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.
- Muyenera kupanga feteleza kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu ya mbewu.
Dulani mosamala peducle ndi mpeni wosalala kapena scalpel.Pambuyo podulidwayo, ndifunika kuti muzisindikize ndi phula kuti muteteze chinyezi kuti musalowe.
Nanga bwanji ngati chomeracho sichimasula mtsinje kwa nthawi yayitali?
Mlimi aliyense akulota za mbewu yake ikukula. Pofuna kuthandiza orchid kumasula maluwa omwe amayembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali, mukhoza kuyesa zotsatirazi:
- Onjezerani chomera chomera. Izi zikhoza kuchitika posintha malo akukula kapena pogwiritsa ntchito nyali.
- Perekani kutentha kokwanira. Orchid imakhala yovuta kwambiri kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.
- Perekani malo abwino a chinyezi. Iyenera kukhala 40 mpaka 45 peresenti.
- Konzani madzi okwanira - monga gawo lapansi liuma.
- Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, monga chakudya chokhala ndi nayitrogeni chidzachedwa kuchepetsa maluwa.
Video yokhudzana ndi chifukwa chake maluwa am'maluwa samatulutsa maluwa ndi zomwe angachite pa nkhani iyi:
Ngati palibe zomwe zili pamwambapa zithandizira, ndiye kuti phalaenopsis iyenera kukhalanso yovuta kwambiri. Pewani kuthirira kapena kuika pamalo ozizira, kwa masiku angapo. Phalaenopsis - chomera chokongola chomwe amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Kwa nthawi yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito posamalira izo, orchid idzathokoza chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola komanso aatali.
