Azalea, wotchedwanso rhododendron, ndi imodzi mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri za banja lino. Amakula m'madera otentha, koma amakula kwambiri kunyumba.
Ngati mwaganiza kugula azalea, konzekerani zomwe iye zovuta kwambiri ndi osasamala za chisamaliro. Zili pansi pa matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo. Koma kukongola kwa maluwa a chomera ichi ndi kopindulitsa.
Matenda wamba
Nchifukwa chiyani mumasiya kuwuma?
Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa chakuti azaleas akugwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena iye akuima ndi malo otentha. Izo zinalimbikitsidwa khalani kumbali yakumpoto, ndiye kuti musayambe kupsa.
Bwanji akugwa?
Ngati chomeracho chagulidwa posachedwapa, pangakhale kofunikira kuika. Onetsetsani mmene mizu imakhalira - ngati sagwire malo onse a mphika. Pambuyo pakugulitsa mbewu, iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi Zircon mu chiŵerengero cha madontho awiri kufika 1 l. Pambuyo pake, kuthirira kuyenera kuyima kwa masiku angapo. Kupopera mbewu kokha ndikololedwa.
Ngati atulutsa masamba panthawi yamaluwa, maluwa ake ayenera kumera ndi kudula pang'ono.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mukagwa masamba?
Mbali iyi ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo, choncho ndibwino kuti muzimvetsera mwatcheru.
Choyamba, vutoli lingakhale dongoanali m'nthaka. Pankhaniyi, azalea amaikidwa mu mphika watsopano ndi nthaka yovomerezeka. Chachiwiri, izo zikhoza kukhala zojambulajambula. Onetsetsani kuti zomera sizikuwombera pazenera. Chachitatu, akuthwa madontho otentha Komanso sichikuthandizira kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino. Chachinayi, icho chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuti chomera chimasintha masamba.
Bwanji nsonga za masamba zouma? Chochita
Chifukwa chimene nsonga zimayanika zingakhale madzi ovuta kwambiri, omwe amamwetsa azalea. N'zotheka kuti mizu imakhala yovuta chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti tiwone mpweyazomwe siziyenera kuuma kwambiri.
Tizilombo
Strawberry Mite - tizilombo izi ngozi yaikulu chifukwa azaleas.
Kugonjetsa kumayamba ndi nsonga za mphukira, masamba, masamba ndi maluwa. Masamba ayamba kupanga boti, nambala ya masamba imakula, koma amakhala ochepa. Nsongayi ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a mawonekedwe opunduka. Kukula kwa mbeu kumatha, masambawo amatha kutsegula kapena kupanga maluwa ochepa, ofulumira.
Ngati azalea akhudzidwa ndi nkhuku nthawi ya maluwa, maluwa ake amayamba kutembenuka ndi bulauni kapena kutaya.
Makamaka zovuta kwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingatchedwe "Madame Petrik," Erie "," Niobe ".
Shitovki ndi miseche- ziwombankhanga zili kukula kwa bulauni, zomwe zimapangidwa pa masamba, zimayambira. Otsatsa amayamba kuyamwa kunja kwa mbewu, ndipo mtunduwo umakhala wochepa. Pang'onopang'ono iwo amagwa.
Kuti muchotse kukula, muyenera Pukuta masamba ndi tsinde sopo yankho. Ndiye chomera chonsecho ndi sprayed ndi Actellic mu chiŵerengero cha 1 ml pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Ikhozanso kuthandizidwa aktar.
Kangaude mite - Pogonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi masamba omwe amayamba kugwa, imakhala yopusa.
Chifukwa kangaude akhoza kukhala mpweya wouma. Tsamba la kangaude limayamba kumera pamasamba - mu internodes, pamtunda. Tizilombo tingakhale a chikasu, ofiira, abiriwira kapena a lalanje. Nthawi zambiri sizinapitirire 2 mm. Nthata zimayamwa kuyamwa kwa mbeu, imayamba kuuma ndi kutaya masamba.
Pofuna kupewa chovulaza, pepani madzi ndi sopo komanso muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, mungagwiritse ntchito aktellik.
Mealybug - Ngati chomera chikukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo, masamba ake amayamba khala, wouma ndi kugwa. Pamapeto pake, chomeracho chimatha. Monga njira yowonetsera, zimalimbikitsa kupukuta azalea ndi sopo yankho, ndikutsuka masambawo ndi madzi ofunda.
Fusarium wilt - umboni wa kugonjetsedwa kupha anthu ambiri. Tizilombo tingathe kuwonekera chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya, imatha kubweretsedwanso panthawi yopatsa kapena kuwonongeka. Chomeracho chimaperekedwa poyamba. maziko, ndiye maantibayotiki ndi manganese.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mankhwalawa atapitirira hafu ya masamba, azalea sangathe kupulumutsidwa.
Choncho, azalea ndi chomera chomwe chimafuna nthawi zonse kusamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa kwa manja a mlimi wodalirika.
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi za zomera zathanzi pansipa:
