Nkhaka "Spino" - wosakanizidwa ndi oyambirira kucha kucha. Mtundu uwu umagonjetsedwa ndi kusowa kwa kuwala ndipo cholinga chake ndi kulima m'mayendedwe awiri oyambirira a nthaka yotetezedwa.
Mbiri yobereka
Mtundu uwu unachokera kwa obereketsa Achi Dutch kuchokera ku kampani "Syngenta". Iwo adalenga zachilendo pakati pa ndiwo zamasamba.
Mukudziwa? Nkhaka ndi zakudya masamba, chifukwa kilogalamu ili ndi makilogalamu 140-160 okha.
Makhalidwe ndi zosiyana
Kufotokozera za nkhaka zosiyanasiyana "Spino" ziyenera kuyambika ndi mfundo yakuti yakucha kucha msanga. Kuchokera nthawi yomwe mbeu ikuyamera kufikira kukhwima, amatha masiku 35-45 okha. Wosakanizidwa ali ndi kubwerera kwake kokolola. 
Mitengo
Zitsamba za mtundu wopanga chitukuko. Mapepala a leaf ndi ofanana kukula, motero ngakhale ndi dongosolo lochepa, chomera chimapanga mazira ambiri. Pambali ya mphukira pang'ono. Zitsamba zili ndi mtundu wa maluwa. 
Zipatso
Zipatso zonse zili pafupi kukula. Iwo ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 11 mpaka 13. Pamwamba pamakhala ziphuphu zazikulu, mikwingwirima ndipo palibe mawanga, mtundu ndi wobiriwira, wakuda. Mnofu umakonda bwino popanda kukhalapo kwachisoni. Ngati zipatsozo sizikutuluka, samatengera mawonekedwe a mbiya, koma amakhalabe ngati mawonekedwe a silinda.
Mukudziwa? Pomwe pamodzi ndi maiko ena onse, Aigupto anaika nkhaka m'manda a Farao.
Pereka
Zokolola za nkhaka "Spino f1" ndi zabwino kwambiri. Chomeracho chili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mbalame zimakula mofulumira, chomeracho chimakhala chokoma msanga komanso chimabala zipatso ndipo sichimabala zipatso. Ndi mita imodzi lalikulu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi makilogalamu 25 a zipatso. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mitengoyi imakhala yofala pakati pa wamaluwa, ili ndi ubwino wambiri ndipo chifukwa cha izi zingakhale ndi mitundu yodalirika ya nkhaka.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka monga: Libellé, Meringue, Spring, Festoon, Hector F1, Emerald Earrings, Crispina F1, Taganai, Palchik, Competitor "Zozulya", "German", "Colonel uyu", "Masha f1", "Courage".
Zotsatira
Makhalidwe a nkhaka "Spino" ingapangidwe malinga ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- mkulu zokolola;
- kucha kucha msanga;
- zokolola zabwino zopanda zolephera;
- mawonekedwe abwino;
- nkhaka zonse ziri pafupi kukula kofanana;
- moyo wamtali wautali;
- bwino transportability;
- maonekedwe samasintha ngati simunasonkhanitse zipatso nthawi.
Wotsutsa
Mitundu imeneyi sinafotokozedwe bwino, chifukwa iwo adayambitsa iyo monga nkhaka yodalitsika ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayesa kuthetsa zofooka zonse.
Zodabwitsa za kukula kwa mmera njira
Ndikofunika kudzala mbewu nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Zotsambazi zingathe kukula ngakhale munthu yemwe alibe chidziwitso chochuluka pa izi. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Choyamba muyenera kudzaza fumbi fetereza.
- Masiku angapo musanafese mbewu, m'pofunika kusungunula nthaka kuti muteteze mizu yovunda.
- Posakhalitsa musanafese, m'pofunika kutsanulira dziko lapansi muli zitsulo zomwe mudzabzala nkhaka.
- Limbikitsani mbewu ndi masentimita awiri.
- Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mbande ziyenera kujambulidwa ndi filimuyo.
- Ngati mubzala nyemba zonse mu chidebe chimodzi, ndiye kuti chotsani chiyenera kuchitika mwamsanga pamene tsamba loyamba likuwonekera.
- Mukasankha, kukulitsa mbande masamba kuti apange mizu yabwino.
Musanadzalemo, zitsime zomwe mudzabzala zomera ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi manyowa, peat kapena zina feteleza. Ngakhalenso musanadzalemo, zitsimezi ziyenera kutsanulidwa ndi madzi, kutentha kumene kuli 23-36 ° C. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri usanayambe kubzala mbewu ndi 25-26 ° C. Mbeu zikadzuka, kutentha kumayenera kugwera ku 21-22 ° C usana ndi 17-18 ° C usiku. Pakati pa mwezi wa May, mutha kubzala mbande zolimba, zomwe ziri pafupi masiku 25. Panthawiyi payenera kukhala masamba 3-4.
Ndikofunikira! Pa mita iliyonse lalikulu ayenera kukhala 2.2-2.4 zomera. Izi ndizokulingalira bwino kwambiri.
Kukula nkhaka ndi njira yopanda mbeu
Zotsambazi zikhoza kukula komanso njira zopanda mbeu. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe, pamene chisanu chachoka ndipo nyengo imakhala yotentha. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito trellis, ndiye kuti zitsime ziyenera kupangidwa mtunda wa 18-22 masentimita. 
M'lifupi pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 35. Mbewu zina zisanu zimagwera bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, pafupifupi mbeu zitatu zidzakula kuchokera kulikonse. Mbewu, monga njira ya mmera, iyenera kuwonjezeka ku kuya kwa 2 cm.
Ndikofunikira! Mukabzala mbewu, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa.
Zosamalira
Kuti zomera zikukondweretsereni ndi zokolola zabwino, muyenera kuzisamalira bwino ndikuzisamalira bwino ndikukula bwino.
Kuthirira, kuyanika ndi kumasula nthaka
Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Kusungunula nthaka kumakhala kosavuta tsiku lililonse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira. Mtundu uwu ndi woyenera kwambiri kwa mtundu uwu wa nkhaka. Chiwerengero cha madzi chofunika ndi zomera chimadalira kwambiri nyengo. Pamene chomera chimawonekera kwambiri, zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri. 
Musaiwale kuti nthawi zambiri mumamera udzu ndi kumasula nthaka kuzungulira zomera. Kutsegulidwa kwachitidwa kuti tipeze mpweya ku mizu. Izi zimachitika bwino mukatha kuthirira kapena mvula, chifukwa ndi madzi omwe amalepheretsa mpweya kufika pamzu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuyeretsa masamba omwe asanduka chikasu komanso opal.
Maluwa okwera
Onetsetsani kuti mupange mapiri. Izi zimathandiza kupanga mapangidwe a mizu yowonjezera. Zimakhudzanso kukonza kwa nthaka chinyezi ndi kukana kwa tchire ku mphepo zamphamvu.
Kuchiza mankhwala
Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku tizirombo ndi matenda ndiko kupewa. Gwiritsani ntchito Binoram, Hamair mankhwala, Tanos granules ndi Kurzat ndi Okhadula ufa. Gwiritsani ntchito zonsezi pamwambapa malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupaka pamwamba
Chofunika ndi njira yopatsa zomera, ziwathandiza kukula mofulumira. Kuonjezera kukula kwa mizu, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mbande pansi pamene mukudzala. Chitsanzo ndi "Terraflex Universal". Nyambo iyi ili ndi phosphorous, zinki ndi chitsulo. Zopangira mavitamini ndi njira zabwino zoteteza kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukamakolola mbande, gwiritsani ntchito chithandizo cha Pre-Ambour Energy fungicide.
Zothandiza kwambiri kwa zomera zidzakhala ntchito organic feteleza. Mukasunga nyama, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa ngati feteleza. Njira ina yabwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa. Pezani zosavuta. Musati mutaya masamba, nthambi zowonongeka ndi zotsalira zina kuchokera m'munda ndi munda wa masamba (kupatula zomera zomwe zili ndi kachilombo). Kutentha ndi kupeza organic fetereza.
Belt girter
Garter ndi kofunikira kotero kuti chomera sichiyenda pansi. Zimatanthauzanso kusungirako zomera, pamene adzafunafuna thandizo ndipo akhoza kuonongeka. Chitani izi ndi nthawi yomwe kutalika kwa tchire kumafika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 30 masentimita. Pakuti garter nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito trellis.
Kukolola
Popeza pamwambapa tafotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi kuyambirira kucha, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa zipatso pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka pambuyo mphukira. Ngati simunatenge nkhaka m'kupita kwanthawi, sangawononge mawonekedwe awo ndipo adzasunga maonekedwe awo. 
Mitengo yochuluka imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri, popeza ili ndi zokolola zambiri, imanyamula mosavuta, imakhala ndi mauthenga abwino ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mwamwayi mukukula!
