Zomera zobiriwira pa udzu ndi maluwa okongola m'mabedi amaluwa zimafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika ndi chisamaliro. Popita nthawi, kuthirira nthawi zonse kumakhala ntchito yotopetsa. Kukhomerera pakapanda udzu kungathandize, kosavuta komanso kumveka kuyambira pakuwoneka kwa chipangizocho ndikuyika kuti chitha kuchitika ndi manja anu. Kodi ndizoyenera kusankha kuthirira kwamtunduwu komanso kumasiyana bwanji ndi kukonkha? Tiyeni tiwone.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kukapanda kuletsa
Kuthirira dontho ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu zobiriwira, mitengo ndi zitsamba, maluwa mabedi, mabedi, minda. Ndiwothekanso kuthirira kapinga ngati palibe mwayi wokweza chosakanizira (mwachitsanzo, ngati udzu wake ndi wopyapyala kapena wopindika wosapangika).
Gawo lalikulu la dongosololi ndi payipi wokulirapo wokhala ndi mabowo atali kutalika konse. Spot kuthirira kumapereka ngakhale kugawa kwamadzi. Dongosolo limagwira ntchito kuthamanga kotero komwe kumalola madzi kuti afike kumtunda ndikuwuluka nthawi yayitali. Kwa maola awiri, dontho limodzi la dothi limanyowa m'madzi akuya masentimita 10-15 ndikufanana mumayendedwe - pokhapokha dongosolo limasinthiratu kuthirira maluwa.
Kuthirira udzu kumayikidwa m'malo omwe sikungatheke kukonzanso kuthira. Mu chithunzi ichi, gawo loonda kumanja
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito makina akumwetulira:
- kusokonekera kwa gawo lothirira sikumaphatikizidwa (mosiyana ndi ma fafura, pang'ono kutengera kutsogolo ndi mphamvu ya mphepo);
- kuthirira kwa gawo lenileni la chomera chimaperekedwa;
- madzi salowa malo oyandikana nawo;
- kuthirira kumagawananso chimodzimodzi pamalo onse amalo;
- palibe kutumphuka panthaka;
- kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo sikufunikira lapansi, kumatenga nthawi yochepa;
- pali kuthekera kwa kuphatikiza manyowa ndi feteleza wa mchere;
- onse madzi ndi nthawi yanokha apulumutsidwa.
Chinanso chomwe sichingasinthidwe ndi mtengo wa bajeti yonse ya zida. Zomwe zimayikidwa zochepa, kuphatikiza chitoliro chachikulu, zodzikongoletsera, ma dontho, mapaipi okumba, maupangiri, dontho, nkhonya - sizipitilira ruble 3000. Payokha, thanki yamadzi ndi pampu yapang'onopang'ono imagulidwa. Dongosolo lothirira lokha lomwe limadzipangira nokha ndi mwayi wopulumutsa pogula zida zodula.
Ogwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira madzi akumwa amangonena mphindi ziwiri zokha:
- moyo wamtundu waufupi (kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 5) - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbali zina zamakina zikadzatha, ndikofunikira kuzilowetsa m'malo mwatsopano;
- kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa otsalira (ma hoses) ndi makoswe kapena ziweto.
Makina ochepetsera kukhathamiritsa otayirira paliponse amakhala ndi ma dontho, timer, masanjidwe, mapulagi, matepi. Pampu yomiza imagulitsidwa padera ngati pakufunika kutero
Kachitidwe Kukhazikitsa System
Chida choyenerera chothirira chokha chimatengera madera omwe akalimidwa. Mwachitsanzo, tengani kukhazikitsa dongosolo la ulimi wothirira pa udzu 6 mita kutalika. Tiyerekeze kuti maluwa abzalidwa m'mphepete mwa udzu, mtunda wa pakati pa 40 cm.
Chiwembu cha kukapanda kuleka kuthirira kwa kapinga kakang'ono, mabedi angapo kapena mabedi
Njira zamisonkhano:
- Bwino kuyamba ndikukhazikitsa thanki yamagetsi amadzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbiya iliyonse yabwino kapena kugula thanki yapulasitiki m'sitolo.
- Kukhazikitsa mu submersible pump tank. Mukamagula, muyenera kulabadira zaukadaulo - mphamvu ya pampu iyenera kukhala yokwanira kuthirira dera lonse la udzu.
- Vomerezani pampu ya chitoliro chachikulu (chitoliro cha masentimita 16 mm ndi choyenera). Pali njira ziwiri zochotsetsa chitolirochi mu thankiyo: kudzera pachivundikiro cha thankiyo, ngati mphamvu ya pampu imalola, kapena kudzera mu dzenje loyendetsedwa ndi mainchesi 16 mm m'munsi mwa thankiyo. Choyenera ndi chosindikizira chimayikidwira dzenje, ndipo chitoliro chimayikidwa kale kale. Sungani cholumikizira ndi chosindikiza.
- Kubwereza chitoliro chachikulu mu 3 kapena 4 ma dontho pogwiritsa ntchito zokhoma. Ziwonongeke zayikidwa kumapeto kwa udzu. Pamapeto pa payipi iliyonse (kapena chitoliro), mapulagi amayikidwa.
- Kukhazikitsira padera kuthirira kwa tchire la maluwa - otsikira amadutsa pobzala, pafupi ndi mizu.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhonya, mabowo a ma dontho amapangidwa mu chitoliro chachikulu (zosankha zopanga zakakonzedwa zidalembedwa, muyenera kungosankha zomwe mukufuna - mwachitsanzo, 8 l / h kapena 12 l / h). Pobzala pansi pamaluwa amaluwa, mabowo amakhomedwa pafupi ndi chomera chilichonse. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito machubu owonjezera, malekezero ake amakhala ndi malangizo ounika omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mizu.
- Kukhazikitsa nthawi yomwe imayang'anira kugwira ntchito kwa pampu. Nthawi inayake, imayatsa magetsi, imayamba pampu - ndipo makina amagwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhazikitsa dongosolo kuti lizitsegula nthawi ya 8 oveni ndi kuzimitsa nthawi ya 8.30. Ngati dontho lili ndi magawo awiri a 2 l / h, nthawi imeneyi chomera chilichonse chimalandira madzi 1 l. Nthawi yake imatha kukhala yamagetsi, yoyendetsedwa ndi mabatire, komanso makina.
Monga chida chothirira madzi, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbiya wamba, kuyikonza pamalo ena ake
Makatani oyambira amalumikiza chitoliro chachikulu ndi zitosi (ma hoses)
Nthawi yochepetsera nthawi yothirira ingagulidwe ndikuthirira
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonenso kanema pamutuwu:
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikukonza zida
Kuti kuthirira kwathunthu kwa udzu kugwire ntchito moyenera, ndikofunikira kuyesa, komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti muzimutsuka. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mapulagi kumapeto kwa otsikira ndikutembenuzira madzi. Madzi oyera amayenda kuchokera kumayipi onse ndi chizindikiro kuti makina ndi okhazikika ndikugwira ntchito moyenera. Kukutumizirani koteroko kuyenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi kupewa kutchinga mapaipi ndi mivi.
Kuyang'ana kwamayipi ndi mapaipi kungathandize kuthetsa blockages munthawi. Kutembenukira pa kachitidwe, muyenera kumatsata dontho lirilonse, kulabadira malo onyowa pafupi ndi mabowo. Kutengera ndi kusintha kwake, azikhala ndi mainchesi 10 mpaka 40 masentimita ndipo akhale ofanana kukula. Ngati palibe banga kapena laling'ono poyerekeza ndi ena onse, muyenera kuyeretsa kapena kubwezeretsa dontho. Maudzu amadzi amawonetsanso kusayenda bwino kwa dongosololi - nthawi zambiri, kulimba kumathyoledwa.
Kuyang'ana dongosolo la ulimi wothirira madzi mutha kumachitika m'magawo: chifukwa ndikofunikira kutsegula matepi oyambira okha mipope
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa olowa ndikosavuta kuwunika ndi kukula kwa malo okhala onyowa panthaka
Vutoli lingabuke - kuthilira pamalowo posachedwa kumatha. Choyambitsa chake ndikuyenera kukhala chotsekeramo dontho.
Ndi mitundu yanji yama blockage yomwe ilipo ndikuyithetsa?
- Makina Mapaipi ndi mipipi amalumikizidwa ndi tinthu tosunthika - mchenga, silt, feteleza wosasungunuka. Sipangakhale vuto ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapadera zomwe zimafunikira kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Zamapangidwe. Zimachitika chifukwa chamadzi olimba kwambiri. Makhalidwe abwinobwino pH ndi a 5-7, kuwathandiza kuti atembenukire ku zowonjezera za asidi zomwe zalimbikitsidwa pakachitidwe kothirira.
- Zachilengedwe Kulemba matendawa kumalumikizidwa ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya zinthu, chifukwa chake zolembedwa zamkati, ntchofu, zamtchire zimawonekera. Kukongoletsa mopepuka komanso kutuluka nthawi zonse kumachotsa kuipitsidwa kwachilengedwe.
Mu nthawi yophukira, kumapeto kwa nthawi yothirira, zida zimatsukidwa, zouma ndikuchotsedwa. Palibe madzi amene ayenera kukhala m'mapaipi ndi ma donels. Zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zamakina - mapampu, nthawi, owongolera, masensa - ndibwino kusamutsa kuchipinda chokwanira. Maso ndi mapaipi amatha kusiyidwa m'nthawi yozizira, koma moyo wawo wautumiki udzachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Zosefera zamagetsi othirira ndi cholepheretsa kuipitsidwa kwamakina ndi kwachilengedwa
Ngati kumapeto kwa nyengo, zida zamagalimoto zimatsukidwa ndikutsukidwa nthawi yozizira, zimakhala nthawi yayitali
Ndizo zonse. Popeza mutakonza kuthirira ndekha ndi manja anu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mutha kusangalala ndi udzu wobiriwira komanso maluwa osangalatsa maluwa onse m'chilimwe popanda zovuta.
