Winged Euonymus: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi, zizindikiro za kukhazikika ndi malamulo a chisamaliro

Chomera chotchuka chotere pakati pa okonza mapulaneti monga mphotho yamapiko, chinagonjetsa kwenikweni kuwala kwake kummawa ndi kukongola kwake.

Izi shrub zakuda zinapangidwa ku Japan, China, Korea ndi kupeza mafani ambiri m'madera otseguka a dziko lathu.

Pothandizidwa ndi mphotho yamapiko, mungathe kupanga zochitika zapadera zozizwitsa.

Ngakhale ngati simukuganiza mochuluka, koma mungoyika mapepala a mapiko, zonsezi zidzasinthidwa mosazindikira.

Kulongosola kwa zomera

Kutalika kwa shrub kuli pafupi mamita 3, kwa chaka chomeracho chimapanga pafupifupi masentimita 15 mu msinkhu. Chitsamba chimakhala chosangalatsa, makungwa osadziwika, mapiko a nkhumbazomwe ziri pamphepete mwa mphukira. Maganizo awa amachititsa chidwi cha kutentha komanso kuwala.

Masamba ali moyang'anizana, tsamba lomwe lili mu mawonekedwe ake likufanana ndi mpweya wambiri. Kunja masamba ali obiriwira, ndipo mkati mwawo muli kuwala. Leaf kutalika pafupifupi 4 cm.

M'dzinja, masamba amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wofiira ndi tinge wofiira kapena burgundy.

Nthawi ya maluwa otentha kwambiri amagwera pa May ndi June, imamera maluwa okongola kwambiri a greenish-chikasu.

Tsoka ilo, maluwa awa sangaonekeke atawoneka kuchokera kutali.

Euonymus amakula bwino m'nyengo yachisanu. Masamba ake akadakali obiriwira, zipatso zimakhala bwino kwambiri motsatira maziko a zomera. Mukayang'ana chitsamba chapatali, mungaganize kuti ichi si chipatso konse, koma maluwa a chomeracho.

Zipatso zake zili zachilendo chovala chofiira choyambirira ndi bokosi lachikopa, pamene lakucha, limapeza mtundu ngati mandarin weniweni. Mabokosiwa amakhalabe pamapangidwe a zomera kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa masamba okha, ndipo amakhalabe kwa nthawi yonse ya chisanu.

ZOTHANDIZA KUDZIWA! Nthawi ikakwana ndipo masamba amasintha mtundu, mabokosiwo amatha kupuma pamadzi, kupanga ma parachutes, omwe pansi pake, ngati prashutis, mbewu zimapachika. Iwo amachotsedwa ndi mphepo, choncho chomera chimakula. Mbewu zake zimaphimba nyerere yachikasu.

Chokhacho chimakhala ndi zipatso zosiyana kwambiri. Mwa njira, iwo sali ngati poizoni monga amakhulupirira kawirikawiri, komabe, ali nawo woopsa alkaloids. Kuti munthu wamkulu adye poizoni ndi zipatso izi, ayenera kudyedwa kwambiri.

Ndipo popeza akudya zosasangalatsa, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kutenga zambiri kuti zitha kupha poizoni. Mu tizilombo tochepa, zipatso zimayambitsa kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Ndipo ndani mwa akuluakulu adzabwera ndi lingaliro lakudya iwo? Pano ana angayesedwe ndi chidwi, apa tikuyenera kuyang'ana, kuti ana asamawawononge.

Chithunzi

Kuwoneka kwa mphepo yamphepete yamapiko ikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi pansipa:

Zabwino ndi zamwano

Zina mwa ubwino woyenera kuzizindikira:

• Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa shrub zingathe kusiyanitsa chisanu kukana. Ngakhale ndichisanu chozizira chisanu, chomeracho sichimaundana.
• Kulekerera bwino kusuta kwa utsi ndi mpweya kukulolani kuti mulimere ngakhale m'midzi.
• Kusamvetsera feteleza, amasamutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza.
• Nthaka ya acidity ndi yosafunikira kwenikweni pa shrub; chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ndi chonde ndipo chimatenthedwa bwino.
• Ndibwino kuti muzisamalira shrub, mungathe kupeza korona wobiriwira komanso wakuda.
• Mphepete mwa mapiko a mapikowa amapezeka bwino pakati pa okonza mapulaneti, chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba ake ndi mphukira, ziwoneka bwino pakati pa zomera zina zambiri. Kuonjezera apo, kuti zingathe kukulirakulira komanso "fluffy" zidzatha kupanga kuchokera kwa chinthu chachikulu ndi kunyada kwa munda kapena malo ena.
• Kusiyanitsa kwake kumakopa ndi kukondweretsa, ndipo omwe amasintha mtundu wofiira kupita ku lalanje amawoneka ngati maluwa, ndipo izi zimapereka lingaliro lakuti euonymus ikhoza kuphulika chaka chonse.
• Chofunika kwambiri cha Winged Euonymus ndipo, makamaka, chomwe chimamveketsa bwino dzina lake, ndi zipatso zake zabwino. Iwo ali mu bokosi ndipo pamene iyo yatsegula iyo idzauluka, ikuwombedwa ndi mphepo.

Wotsutsa:

• Euonymus sakonda mthunzi ndipo zabwino kwambiri chifukwa izo zidzakhala malo osiyana popanda kuzungulira zomera zina zazikulu, kuponyera mthunzi pa izo.
• Shrub zokonzera kuthirira njira. Choncho, mumayenera kumusamalira nthawi zonse mu nyengo youma ndikupanga madzi okwera kwambiri.
• Izi zitsamba zimakula pang'onopang'ono.

Tikufika

Euonymus anabzala m'masika kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn. N'kofunikanso kuti malo obwezeretsa malowa asungidwe. Pewani malo okhala ndi madzi okwera pansi. Chiphuphu chimakula kwambiri, choncho malowa ayenera kusankhidwa kutali ndi nyumba ndi mitengo.

Musanabzala, muyenera kukonzekera bwino. Euonymus amakonda nthaka yowonongeka, yopepuka yokhala ndi madzi abwino. Mukakhala ndi acidity m'nthaka, ziyenera kukhala malire.

Pitani kuti mubzalidwe ayenera kukumba pasadakhale, osachepera milungu iwiri isanakwane tsiku lokonzedweratu. M'bukuli, liyenera kukhala theka la magawo awiri a mizu ya mbeu.

Pansi pa dzenje amatha kuthiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga komanso pamwamba pa nthaka yomwe imachokera ku dzenje ndi kuwonjezera kwa kompositi.

Kenaka, onjezerani pang'ono laimu ku dzenje kuti muchepetse acidity ya nthaka.

Mosamala mchepetseni mmera mu dzenje, yongolani mizu ndikugona ndi nthaka yosakaniza ndi kompositi, pang'onopang'ono kuthamanga. Mzere wa mizu ya euonymus, motero, uyenera kugwedezeka pamwamba pa malo.

Pambuyo mutabzala, kuthirira kuzungulira mmera kuyenera kuchitidwa. Nthaka itatha, yonjezerani zina.

Chisamaliro

Euonymus sichidziŵika bwino kwambiri poyatsa ndi kutentha. Ndi chisanu chokhazikika komanso mosavuta kulekerera kutsika kwa madontho. Mutha kuziyika pamalo othuthuka, koma kuchuluka kwa dzuwa sikukuvulaza.

Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa ngati n'kofunika. Mu nyengo yozizira, popanda mvula, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa bwino. Kuthirira chomera ichi sikusangalatsa kwambiri, choncho, chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, sikoyenera kuthirira madzi onsewa. Chinyezi pang'ono chimafunika muyeso yoyamba, pamene mphukira akadali yaying'ono.

Mu nthawi ya chilimwe-chilimwe, kamodzi kamodzi masiku khumi ndi awiri (12-15) ayenera kupangidwa kuvala. Feteleza ndi oyenera onse mchere ndi organic.

Kuti apereke mitundu yosiyanasiyana ku tchire la euason, ndizotheka kudula nthambi zomwe zafika pamtunda wina pa korona. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Chenjerani Euonymus madzi ndi owopsa. Choncho, m'pofunika kusunga chitetezo pamene mukuchepetsa - ntchito mosamala, makamaka m'maguluvesi apadera.

Ndikofunika kufufuza mkhalidwe wa nthaka, nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka ndi kuyeretsa udzu umene unayambira pafupi.

Mitengo yaing'ono yokha ndiyofunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira (mpaka zaka zitatu). Iwo akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi masamba ogwa kapena nthambi za spruce. Zomera zambiri zakukhwima sizimasowa chidwi chapadera m'nyengo yozizira: mungathe kudziletsa kuti mukhale ndi mulching ndi masamba kapena utuchi.

Kuswana

Cuttings

1. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mu June kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, timadula nambala inayake yomwe imakulira mpaka kufika masentimita 7 kutalika kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu (makamaka zaka 4-5) ndi kusunga internodes. Dulani pambali.
2. Timagwiritsa ntchito mabala odulidwa pamapazi a chitsamba cha mayi, ndipo kudula kulikonse kumatulutsidwa ndi kukula kokonzetsa mizu.
3. The cuttings anayikidwa mu sing'anga sing'anga ndi kupezeka peat ndi mchenga. Ndizothandiza kuyika mphukira pazikhalidwe zotentha. Zofunikira - mu wowonjezera kutentha.
4. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka, ndipo poyambira m'dzinja mizu yamphamvu idzakhazikitsidwa. Tsopano cuttings akhoza kuikidwa pamalo a kukula.

Ndikofunikira! Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti athetsedwe bwino ndi euonymus ndi kusowa kwa kuwonongeka kwa tsinde. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kuyang'anira nthaka chinyezi ndipo musamayambe kugwirizana ndi dzuwa.

Mbewu

1. Poyambira, munthu ayenera kugwira nyembazo mumchenga wouma kwa miyezi 3-4. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala motalika kuposa 3^zaC.
2. Sungani nyembazo ndi kuziyika kwa maola angapo mu njira yothetsera manganese.
3. Kubzala kudzala mu nthaka ndi kukhalapo kwambiri kwa humus ndi mchenga.
4. Kwa miyezi iwiri, sungani mbewu pansi pa filimuyi kuti muzule mizu.
5. Pitirizani kusunga nthaka chinyezi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya shrub amatha kuukiridwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Ngati ndi kotheka mankhwala kupopera mbewundiye nthawi yabwino yosamalira ndi kulamulira tizirombo ndi nthawi kuyambira pakati pa masika ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Ngati chilondacho ndi chaching'ono, nthambi zowopsa zingathe kudulidwa.

Mame a Mealy ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri ndi fungal.

Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala pachimake choyera kapena chobiriwira pamtunda wa masamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chikasu, ndipo pamatenda apamwamba amatsogolera ku imfa ya chomeracho.

N'zovuta kuyang'anira matendawa, ndibwino kuyamba kuyambitsapo nthawi yomweyo, ndizosavuta ndipo pamapeto pake zidzakhala zotsika mtengo

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Chitsamba chiyenera kulandira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.

Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda pa malo otsetsereka komanso kuchepa kwa masamba. Ngati n'kotheka, peŵani madzi okwanira.

M'chaka, shrub ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi ma antitifungal wothandizira omwe angateteze kuchitika kwa matendawa ndi kuwoneka kwa zamoyo zoopsa ndi majeremusi.

Mukasamaliridwa mosamala, monga kusamalira mbewu sikophweka, birch idzakondweretsa iwe ndipo idzakhala nyenyezi yeniyeni pa tsamba lanu, kuchitira nsanje anthu oyandikana nawo.

Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe

Chifukwa chakuti uhonmus imakhazikika mwangwiro nyengo yathu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chokongoletsa:

1. "Khoma" lachitsamba ndi kulimba ilo lidzakupatsani lingaliro losazolowereka komanso lokongola ku nyumba yachisanu.
2. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala, mtundu wolemera, euonymus adzakhala "mawu atsopano" kuphatikizapo zolemba kuchokera ku zitsamba zina ndi mitengo.
3. Powonongeka ndi mphepo yamtunduwu ndi zouluka zouluka, mungathe kukwaniritsa mapangidwe apadera a pakhomo laling'ono kutsogolo kwa nyumba yanu.
4. Malo okhala ndi maluŵa samasokoneza mizu ya euonymus, kotero iyo idzawoneka bwino bedi la maluwa, pakati pomwe liripo.