Momwe mungapewere kutsekula m'mimba

M'minda zambiri zapadera zimabereka atsekwe. Muyenera kudziwa kuti mbalameyi imayambitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana osasamala. Ganizirani chimodzi mwazofala - kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kumafuna chidwi kuchokera kwa munthuyo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha matenda akuluakulu.

Zamkatimu:

• Mitundu yotsekula m'mimba
• Matenda otsegula m'mimba
• Matenda otsekula otsekemera
• Kutsekula m'mimba komanso kutuluka mumlomo
• Zosokoneza
• Momwe mungapewere kutsekula m'mimba
• Momwe mungadyetse
• Njira zothandizira
• Ndemanga

Chifukwa chotsekula m'mimba

Atsekwe, monga zamoyo zonse, amafunikira chisamaliro ndi kukonza bwino. Kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika chifukwa:

• kusagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa;
• zakudya zosayenera.

Werengani za matenda opatsirana komanso omwe sali opatsirana a atsekwe.

Zochitika zolakwika zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba:

• kukwera mu chipinda;
• kutentha pansipa mwachibadwa;
• mkulu chinyezi m'nyumba;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino;
• osasunga malamulo odzisunga m'chipinda;
• kusagwirizana ndi katemera;
• kusunga mbalame zodwala pamodzi ndi thanzi labwino.

Zinthu zoopsa pa zakudya:

• chakudya chamagulu;
• kusowa kwa vitamini-mineral complex.

Mukudziwa? Mu 1924, matendawa anadziwika ndi kulembedwa mwalamulo ku USSR wakale. Amayambitsa matenda otsegula m'mimba - imakhala mu mawonekedwe a kalata D, yomwe imakula pa nyama-agulu la peptone.

Mitundu yotsekula m'mimba

Malinga ndi wothandizira causative, kutsegula m'mimba kumagawidwa:

• pullorosis - bacillary woyera m'mimba;
• colibacteriosis - otentha m'mimba otsegula m'mimba;
• pasteurellosis kapena kolera.

Ganizirani mitundu yonseyi ya kutsekula m'mimba, zizindikiro ndi zifukwa.

Matenda otsegula m'mimba

Pullorosis - matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa m'matumbo, chiwindi, impso komanso mapapo. Zifukwa za kutsekula m'mimba kotere:

• dothi m'nyumba;
• kayendedwe kautali;
• kusowa mavitamini;
• hypothermia

Kutsekula m'mimba kumatope. Pullorosis imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi atsekwe aang'ono. Ngati simusamaliranso zinyama zam'mlengalenga, ziweto zambiri zidzafa, chifukwa matendawa amapezeka kudzera mu ntchentche ndi mazira.

Kutsegula m'mimba kumakhala ndi mitundu iwiri - congenital, matenda amapezeka ngakhale mu dzira ndipo atapita kumene, kachilombo kawopsa kamapezeka m'matope a ana obadwa kale. Ngati tsekwe zikudwala ndi pullorosis, ndiye ndi chonyamulira cha bacillus ya matendawa, chifukwa icho chimakhalabe mu ziwalo zopanga mazira.

Zingakhale zothandiza kwa alimi oyambirira a nkhuku kuti aphunzire kusiyanitsa gander kuchokera ku tsekwe, nthawi yomwe kang'onoting'ono ikukhala pa mazira komanso zomwe dzira lake limapangidwira.

Wothandizira matendawa nthawi zambiri amabisala limodzi ndi mazira ndipo amapezeka m'zigawo zonse za dzira, mpaka ku chipolopolocho. Komanso, ndodo imafalitsidwa kudzera mwa munthu wodwala, madzi, chakudya ndi zogona. Kupyolera m'magazi opuma m'magazi, matendawa amapita ku chiwindi, nthenda, mazira ndi kuyambitsa njira zotupa. Zisonyezo za kuyambira kwa matendawa zingakhale:

• kusowa kudya;
• zofooka ndi zamantha;
• mapiko amakhala pansi nthawizonse;
• nthenga zikugwa;
• mulomo wotseguka nthawi zonse pamene akupuma;
• kumalo a cloaca fluff atagwirizana pamodzi;
• kusokoneza mgwirizano wa kayendedwe;
• kutukumula pamodzi
• pamene kuyenda miyendo kupatukana;
• zitosi ndi ntchentche.

Nthawi kuyambira pachiyambi cha matenda ndi maonekedwe a matendawa ndi 1 tsiku ndi sabata. Muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu ndipo mukambirane mokwanira pa chithandizo cha pullorosis.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, mukhoza kudyetsa atsekwe ndi kabichi wodulidwa wothira mandimu komanso phulusa lazing'ono. Phulusa ndi thandizo loyamba la atsekwe kuchokera ku matenda onse.

Matenda otsekula otsekemera

Colibacteriosis - matenda a chiwopsezo, ndodo yomwe imayambitsa chitukuko, nthawi zonse amakhala m'matumbo a mbalame ndipo imakhudza kwambiri kufooka kwa anyamata. Matendawa amadziwika ndi:

• kutentha kwa thupi;
• kusafuna kudya;
• kumwa madzi ambiri;
• madzi, masamba obiriwira.

Pezani chifukwa chake goslings afa.

Nkhono za miyezi itatu zimatha kufooka ndi kugwa pansi, ndipo mbalame zazikulu, kutayika kwa oviduct n'kotheka, ndipo izi zimatchulidwa makamaka pa dzira-atagona. Kufa kwa atsekwe panthawiyi kumafikira 20%. Zomwe zimayambitsa colibacillosis ndi izi:

• chinyezi cham'mwamba;
• chakudya chochepa;
• kusowa madzi kumwa;
• kusowa mpweya;
• zowononga zakuda.

Nkhumba zowopsya zimafunika kuziika ku chipinda china pa nthawi ya matendawa, popeza ngakhale atsekwe omwe adachiritsidwa akadalibe zonyamula matenda. Udokotala wamatenda amasamalira matendawa.Ndodoyo imamwalira pamtunda wa 60 ° C, komanso pamene akugwiritsira ntchito chipindacho ndi 10% yothetsera laimu kapena 5% njira ya phenol, formalin.

Ndikofunikira! Mosiyana ndi nkhuku, atsekwe samakumba zinyalala, choncho nthawi zambiri zimayenera kuwaza zatsopano, motero zimakonzedwanso. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zoyamba zothandizira matenda.

Kutsekula m'mimba komanso kutuluka mumlomo

Pasteurellosis (kolera kapena seemorrhagic septsemia) - matenda oopsa opatsirana omwe amapezeka m'mimba yachinyontho ali ndi zaka 2-3. Wothandizira matendawa ndi mabakiteriya a Pasteurella, omwe angathe kunyamulidwa ndi mbalame zakutchire - mpheta kapena njiwa, komanso anthu omwe amanyalanyaza chikhalidwe chaukhondo ndi zaukhondo. Zizindikiro zomwe zimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti zichitepo pa nthawi:

• lethargy goslings;
• kukhumba kusuntha;
• chilakolako chosiya ntchito ndi kubisa mutu wake pansi pa phiko;
• kupuma mofulumira, ndi kuwomba;
• kutuluka kwa nasal;
• chophimbacho ndi madzi, imvi-zobiriwira mtundu ndi magazi omwe amalowa mkati.

Video: Mapewa a Pasteurellosis Nthawi yotsakaniza ikuchokera maola angapo mpaka masiku asanu, ndipo matendawa amatha kudziwika ndi:

1. Fomu yowopsya kwambiri - mbalame yathanzi imatha kufa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo mulanduwo umapitirizabe kukula kwake.
2. Fomu yabwino - kutentha kwa nasal, kutentha kukukwera kufika 43 ° C, mbalameyi imakhala ndi zofooka zambiri ndi ludzu, kusowa kwa njala komanso imamwalira.
3. Maonekedwe osavuta - imawonekera pambuyo pa njira yovuta ya matendawa ndipo imadziwonetseratu ngati kutuluka kwa mpweya wochokera kumphuno ndi kupuma kovuta. Atsemba akale anodzika nyamakazi, iyo inotungamirira kumapenzi uye kutsika kwa mapiko. Matendawa amatha masiku 15 kufika miyezi ingapo. Pambuyo pochira, mbalameyi imayambitsa matenda, ngakhale kuti iyo imakhala yopanda chitetezo.

Phunzirani momwe mungamangirire tsekwe lachisanu ndi manja anu.

Matendawa amayamba nyengo yozizira ndi zomwe zimayambitsa:

• mkulu chinyezi;
• madzi onyansa, chakudya;
• zinthu zodetsedwa.

Mbalame yodwala imagawidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuphedwa. Nyumbayi ikusewera.

Zosokoneza

Matendawa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku, kufufuza komwe kumatulutsa kachilomboka, deta kuchokera ku kufufuza kwa mitembo ya mbalame zakufa. Gwero la matenda limatsimikiziridwa ndipo zinthu zomwe zimapereka kwa izo zatsimikiziridwa. Kuyezetsa mbalame zikuluzikulu masiku onse khumi ndi awiri mpaka kupindula.

Mukudziwa? Ali ndi zaka zitatu atsekwe amasankha awiri, monga swans, kamodzi. Ngati wina amwalira, wachiwiri ndi "kulira" kwa nthawi yaitali.

Momwe mungapewere kutsekula m'mimba

Ndi kutsegula m'mimba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. 1% sulfadimezin, furazolidone mkati mwa masiku 14 akuwonjezeka ku chakudya. Maphunziro obwereza - masiku atatu.
2. sulfadimezin anawonjezera madzi.

Pamene colibacteriosis imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Neomecin - 50 g kamodzi pa tsiku ndi chakudya kwa masiku 6-10.
2. Biomecin ndi tetracycline - 20 mg pa 1 kg ya goose wolemera.
3. Levomycetin - 30 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa mbalame.
4. Baytril - 0,5 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre kwa masiku 3-5.

Pamene hemorrhagic septseemii ikugwira ntchito:

1. Levomitsetin - 5 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi kwa masiku asanu mu chakudya.
2. Levomycetin pa mafuta a nsomba - 300 mg pa 100 ml. Mlingo wa 30 mg pa kilo ya koloko kulemera kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu.
3. Sulfadimine - 0,2 g pa mbalame iliyonse kudyetsa kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu.
4. Sulfadimezin - 1% mwa madzi akumwa.

Momwe mungadyetse

Zakudya zabwino - chigawo chachikulu chokhalira mbalame zathanzi komanso zofulumira. Iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi yokwanira. M'mwezi woyamba wa moyo, goslings amadyetsedwa kasanu pa tsiku. Kudyetsa kusakaniza kumapangidwa mkaka ndi kuwonjezera kwa barele pansi, mazira owiritsa, oats, mapira, mbatata yophika, kaloti wothira ndi finely akanadulidwa amadyera.

Ndibwino kudziwa momwe mungadyetse goslings kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo komanso kuti muzidyetsa atsekwe m'nyengo yozizira.

Ngati chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba ndi mphutsi, antihelminthic mankhwala akuwonjezeka ku chakudya. Pofuna kupewa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tifunika kumwa zakumwa zofooka za manganese, zomwe zingathenso kukhala zabwino kwambiri m'mimba.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa kudyetsa, pali:

• owuma;
• yonyowa
• kuphatikiza.

Maziko a zakudya za mitundu yonse ndi awa:

• mizu masamba ndi nsonga zawo;
• udzu (m'chilimwe), silage (m'nyengo yozizira);
• dzungu, kabichi;
• nsomba;
• whey

Pofuna kudya zakudya zabwino komanso zakudya zowonjezera mchere, chipolopolo, choko, fupa la mchere ndi mchere zimawonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Komanso kuti apititse patsogolo mavitamini ofunika kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Goose kuchokera ku vitamini yonse imayenera retinol (A), vitamini D, tocopherol (E), riboflavin (B2) ndi acids - pantenonovaya ndi nicotinic.

M'chilimwe, chiwerengero cha feedings nthawi ziwiri. Pokhala paulendo woyendayenda, atsekwe amadya 2 kg wa udzu wobiriwira patsiku, omwe amalowetsa wina kudyetsa. M'nyengo yozizira, atsekwe amadyetsedwa katatu - m'mawa, madzulo komanso madzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuwonjezera ku singano za spruce zosungunuka, zomwe zimayambitsa ascorbic acid. Pa matendawa, zakudyazi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi vitamini zovuta kuti azichira mofulumira.

Njira zothandizira

Kuti matendawa asakhale chisoni komanso kuti asawononge ziweto zonse za mbalamezi, nkofunika kutsatira malamulo ena:

1. Nyumba ya mbalame iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi chiwerengero cha atsekwe, khungu komanso mpweya wokwanira.
2. Malondawa ayenera kusinthidwa masiku awiri alionse, chakudya chotsalira chiyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga mutatha kudya. Komanso muziyeretsanso malo omwe mbalameyi imakhala nthawi zambiri.
3. Kusunga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tating'ono, m'magulu a anapiye 7.
4. Tsiku lililonse goslings amathiridwa madzi ndi njira yothetsera manganese, komanso shuga kuti likhale ndi mphamvu yoteteza mthupi.
5. Asanafike msinkhu wa masabata khumi, mankhwala osiyana amathandizidwa kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira, monga biovit, mawonekedwe a nthunzi kapena kormogrizin.
6. Mu zakudya muyenera kumatsatira kusinthana kwa kudyetsa kouma ndi chakudya chonyowa. Mavitamini - amafunika.
7. Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndikusambira mumadzi omveka ndi njira yodalirika yothetsera matenda.
8. Njira yovomerezeka - katemera, amachitidwa ndi mavitamini osatsekedwa kapena amakhala;
9. Ngati n'zotheka kutenga mbalame kudyetsa, komwe idzapeza udzu wathanzi.

Mbalame imatha kudwala matenda aliwonse ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe, ndipo ngati muwona zovuta, ndi bwino kupeza uphungu wothandizira kuti muyambe mankhwala nthawi ndi kupewa mavuto. Komanso, kusunga malamulo onse oyenera kuti asungitse atsekwe, simungapeze kokha kuwonjezeka kwa ziweto chifukwa chodya nyama zokoma mu zakudya zanu, komanso kubwezeretsanso ndalama zambiri pogulitsa atsekwe, chifukwa nyama yamphongo imakhala yofunikira pamsika.

Ndemanga