Nyumba ndi kanyumba ndi malo abwino opanga maluwa okongola, kuphatikizapo omwe amapangidwa ndi gladioli. Ndikofunikira, komabe, kulabadira momwe amayenera kusamalilidwa, ndipo, kutsatira malamulo osavuta, gladioli mumiphika amawoneka bwino.
Zambiri za mizu ya gladiolus
Dongosolo la gladioli ndi lamphamvu kwambiri. Imalowera pansi, motero m'mbuyomu sinatengedwe ngati mbewu zamkati. Pambuyo pake obereketsa adabereka mitundu yaying'ono yomwe imatha kulimidwa kunyumba.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Podzala, muyenera kusankha ma corm okhala athanzi komanso osawonongeka. Mababu oyenera kubzala ndi omwe ali ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 3-5. Amayenera kuyikidwa pansi pakuya kwa masentimita 10. Kusamalira bwino chomera kudzawathandiza kukwera pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Tcherani khutu! Konzani miphika yamaluwa m'malo owala.
Momwe mungatulutsire
Miphika yosiyanasiyana
Kuti mukule gladioli, gwiritsani ntchito zoumba, zadongo ndi mapulasitiki. Chachikulu ndichakuti mainchesiwo ndi osachepera 30 cm, ndipo kuya kwake ndi 40 cm kapena kupitilira. Maluwa ndi maluwa okhala ndi maluwa amayenera kukhala abwino mkati mwam'nyumba, ndipo miphika ndi zotengera ndizoyenera kulima.
Poto wa cache ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chokongoletsera, koma maluwa sangabzalidwe mwachindunji. Kuti kukula kwa mabowo a ngalande za gladioli kufunikira, komwe sikuli mumphika wopachikika. Komabe, gladioli mumiphika amawoneka wokongola, mutha kuyika mumphika wokhazikika mwa iwo.
Mitengo yamiphika ya maluwa imasiyana malinga ndi zinthuzo, kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Zosankha zapulasitiki ndizomwe zimapangidwa kwambiri, ndipo mwa zotsika mtengo, opanga omwe amafunidwa kwambiri. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zopangidwa ndi manja komanso molingana ndi zojambula zamakasitomala.
Kubzala gladioli mumapaki maluwa pamsewu ndikotheka m'miphika yapadera. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira nyengo. Ena amakhala ndi chogwirira ndipo amatha kupachikidwa pa khonde.
Zosankha za mphika
Maluwa ndi maluwa
Ngakhale mitundu yaying'ono ya gladioli yomwe ili ndi mizu yophukira, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi posankha mphika woti mubzale. Iyenera kukhala yotakata kwambiri komanso yakuya. Mutha kuyamba ndi malita 6, komanso bwino ndi malita 10.
Zofunika! Ngati gladiolus yabzalidwe mchidebe chotalika, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa mababu uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 6 cm.
Miphika iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otulutsira madziwo, chifukwa gladioluses simalola chinyezi chachikulu. Asanabzala, ngalande zamiyala kapena zodula zawonongeka zayikidwa pansi. Gawo lamadzi lathiridwe limathiridwa pamwamba. Gladiolus amakonda dothi lotakasuka, lonyowa komanso lokhala ndi humus yambiri.
Musanagule chomera, muyenera kuganizira kaye chifukwa cha kuziika. Ngati mizu yanu idawonongeka pang'ono ndipo iyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga mphika wocheperako kuposa kale. Mwambiri, kupendekera pafupipafupi kupita ku gladioli sikulimbikitsidwa, kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha pokhapokha, pomwe izi ndizokhazo zomwe zingatheke kuti duwa lipulumuke.
Zambiri! Kuti muthiritse duwa labwino, muyenera kusankha mphika pafupifupi 3-4 masentimita kuposa woyamba.
Mukamasankha mphika, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti gladiolus salekerera chinyezi mopitilira muyeso, chifukwa chake zadothi ndizoyenera. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapoto amitengo yamaluwa awa, chifukwa mtengowo umasungira chinyontho nthawi yayitali.
Miphika ya pulasitiki ndi yabwino kubzala gladioli mumsewu. Ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimalekerera nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Mphika wa DIY
Dzipangeni nokha gladioli mumapaki amaluwa kapena mapoto ndizosangalatsa kwambiri pamaso.
Kwa gladioli oyenera ceramic, dongo ndi mapoto apulasitiki okulirapo.
Chithunzi 3: M'maluwa maluwa ndikosatheka kumanga maluwa
Kuti mupeze mphika wamadongo ofunikira, mufunika chimango. Popanda iye, amakhoza kugwa. Chimangochi chitha kugulidwa pamasitolo apadera. Kenako dongo liyenera kukutidwa ndi wokutidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi chimango. Zinthu zokongoletsa zimatha kupakidwa shuga dongo likauma.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mutumikire mphika kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuwotcha. Izi zitha kuchitidwa mu uvuni wanyumba, koma zotsatira zabwino kwambiri mu uvuni wabwino.
Miphika ya Clay ndi ya ceramic, makamaka ngati mukufuna yambiri yopanga mawonekedwe, imakhala yodula. Koma mutha kupulumutsa posonyeza kulingalira ndikukongoletsa zidebe za pulasitiki. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungapangire: mutha kukulunga ndi nthonje kapena nsalu zokongola, zithunzi za glue, miyala yokongoletsera kapena zidutswa za ceramics. Chachikulu ndikupanga mabowo otayira mumtsuko.
Mphika wogwiritsanso ntchito ndikubzala
Ndizovuta kwambiri kufalitsa gladioli chifukwa cha mizu yophukira. Ngati ndikofunika kupatsidwa zina ndi zina, ziyenera kuchitika m'nthaka ndi njira ina. Kwa gladioli wamkulu mu alumina, ndi bwino kusankha dothi louma.
Lamulo lomwelo liyenera kutsatiridwa mukamagwiritsanso ntchito muli. Malo ayenera kukhala osiyana.
Chotengera chija chimayenera kutsukidwa. Clay ndi matanda zimatha kudzikundikira tokha mabakiteriya okhala ndi mbeu zakale, komanso dothi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, botolo liyenera kukonzedwa motere:
- taya chilichonse chomwe chinali mkatimo;
- yeretsani bwino makhoma ndi burashi yolimba;
- sambani mphika ndi madzi a sopo kapena wothandizira wapadera wa antibacterial mkati ndi kunja;
- kuyanika.
Ikawuma, imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kubzala gladioli.
Ngati chidebecho chasweka kapena chosweka, ndiye kuti chitha kupulumutsidwa ndi super-glue. Zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe a izi azunzika, koma ndiye kuti kuwonjezeraku sikofunikira. Zopindika za Clay zimatha kukonzedwera ndikuthira madzi a shuga mu ufa. Molimbika amadula zidutswazo ndipo posakhalitsa atenga mtundu wofanana.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mbewu yafa m'maluwa, ndiye kuti iyenera kuthimbidwanso m'madzi otentha musanagwiritse ntchito.
Amayala gladioli pa khonde
Khonde ndiloyeneranso kukula mitundu yaying'ono ya gladioli. March ndi Epulo ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala mababu. Kwa iwo, muyenera kutenga malo owala kwambiri ndikutsegula zenera nyengo yofunda. Muyenera kuthilira katatu pa sabata, kenako kumasula nthaka. Sichikhala chopanda pake kuphatikiza peat kapena humus nthawi ndi nthawi. Mutha kusinthanitsa mavalidwe azachilengedwe ndi mchere
Mababu
Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, muyenera kuyamba kukonza duwa kuti mubzale:
- Lekani kuthirira pafupifupi masiku 10.
- Pezani chomera mwachangu ndi babu.
- Dulani tsinde, ndikusiya chitsa.
- Sendani anyezi pansi.
- Zowuma pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
- Sungani nthawi yozizira yonse pabokosi lamakatoni m'malo abwino.
Chifukwa chake, gladioli mumiphika amawoneka bwino. Ndipo kuwafika ndi kuwasamalira siovuta monga kungawonekere poyamba. Chachikulu ndikusankha mitundu ndi miphika yoyenera kuti mababu omwe akukula asadzaze.
