Kwa aliyense Wokonda wovomerezeka funso lofunika kwambiri la kuberekana kwa orchids mofulumira. Pali mankhwala apadera omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale mphukira zatsopano pamaluwa a mtengo wapatali. Cytokinin phyto phala wakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chosakwera mtengo chothandizira maonekedwe a orchid ndi maluwa.
Ndi chiyani icho
Cytokinin phala - Ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mahomoni amasiku ano omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa cytokinin.
Mukudziwa? Mu masitolo ogulitsa ndi zamaluwa mungathe kugula pasitala mumapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Pali ma pulogalamu okwanira kwa nthawi yaitali okhudzidwa ndi malamulo oyenera kusungira pasitala. Mukhoza kukonzekera mafuta pakhomo potsatira njira yapadera.Phytohormone amadziwika ngati njira zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakulima maluwa osadziwika. Malo apamwamba ndi luso la mphamvu yogwira ntchito pa kubwezeretsa kwa maselo mu matenda a zomera. Mahomoni amachititsa kuti kanthawi kochepa kamvekedwe kamene kamatulutsa maluwa ndipo amachititsa kuti pakhale mphukira zatsopano zamaluwa komanso kupanga korona wokongola kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi phala ili mungathe kuchulukitsa orchids a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwerenga za mtundu wa orchid: Billyilla Orchid, Vanda Orchid, Tselogin Orchid, Black Orchid, Dendrobium Orchid, Cymbidium Orchid, Ludisia Orchid, Miltonia Orchid, Phalaenopsis Orchid.
Mmene zimakhalira pa ma orchid
Zakudya zomanga thupi za phyto sikuti amadzutsa chiyambi, koma amapanganso mphukira zamphamvu pa malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amachepetsanso maluwa mwa kuyendetsa kagayidwe kameneka pamtengo wa zomera. Cytokinin phala ikagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, imathandizanso kutsitsimutsa zomera zowonongeka zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosautsa: nthaka yotentha, dothi losauka kapena kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu nthaka.
Pambuyo pa njira zonse zoyesayesa zowonzanso maluwa a orchid othawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kungakhale mwayi wotsiriza komanso wovuta pamaso pa imfa yomaliza ya maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Cytokine imathandiza kwambiri popanga mbeu. Thunthu limapangitsa kuyika kwa maluwa azimayi mu sipinachi, nkhaka, chimanga ndi hemp.Akatswiri amalimbikitsa zedi kugwiritsa ntchito phala ngati:
- orchid ili muvuto loipa;
- maluwa apita mu nthawi yayitali ndipo sangathe kudzuka;
- Masamba opunduka amadziwika.
Kuwukitsa impso
Chikhalidwe chachikulu pofuna kulimbikitsa kuwuka kwa impso - kupezeka kwa maluwa mbali ya mbewu. Nthawi yabwino yosamalira zomera ingatchedwe ndi chidaliro kumapeto kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa March.
Olima amalima amachita kaye asanatuluke pa ovary omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tiwone bwino kupititsa patsogolo pulogalamu yogwira ntchito ya phala. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani mlingo kuti mupeze mankhwala abwino.
Kupanga impso zatsopano
Poyambirira, yang'anani mosamala zitsambazo pamtengo wa orchid wamkulu kuti abwererenso kubereka. Mavitamini osankhidwa osankhidwa amakhala okonzekera njira yotsatilapo potulutsa apamwamba flake.
Ndikofunikira! Akatswiri m'munda wa floristics amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito apamwamba kapena otsika kwambiri ovary. Izi zidzakupatsani zotsatira zowonjezereka kwambiri.
Kulondola kwa miyala yodzikongoletsera kumagwiritsa ntchito chimodzi mwa zinthu zopangidwa zokonzedwa:
- mpeni woonda;
- opaleshoni yopalasa;
- "Gypsy" singano.
Gawo ndi siteji malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito mafutawa
Bulu laling'ono la mafuta operekedwa pamwambapa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo okonzedweratu kupanga ndi matabwa kapena mapulasitiki opangira mapepala (peyala yabwino kwambiri ya peyala ndi 2 mm).
Cytokinin phala chifukwa zomera zimagawira kayendedwe ka yunifolomu, ndikuwombera bwino impso. Kuti pakhale chithunzithunzi cha ndalama zatsopano, ndalama zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mphukira iwukitsidwe, komanso chifukwa cha kufalitsa kwa mbewu, peyala ndi 2.5 mm m'mimba mwake.
Ndikofunikira! Pankhani yokhala ndi maluwa ambiri pamphukira imodzi, mphukira yamphamvu kwambiri iyenera kusiya. Zonse - Chotsani mwamsanga. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, mulu wonse wa maluwa udzafota ndi kugwa.
Choyamba "Kuwuka" kwa masamba a peduncle akuyembekezeka patatha mlungu umodzi. Kutalika muyenera kuyembekezera masiku khumi mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni ochuluka. Mwana kapena mphukira yatsopano ya maluwa amaluwa adzatuluka posachedwa ndipo adzasangalala ndi nyumba yanu.
Mukhozanso kukongoletsa nyumba ndi maluwa monga: Campanula, Echmea, New Guinea Balsam, Plumeria, Ahirizon, Mtengo wa Khirisimasi, Epiphyllum, Gloxinia, Indian Azalea, Clivia.Kuthamanga kwa peduncle kuonjezera kudyetsakotero kuti ana asathenso kutulutsa zakudya zonse kuchokera ku nthambi ya "kholo". Mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndi potassium-phosphate akukonzekera ndi abwino monga feteleza. Zotsatira amatetezedwa mwa kupereka mpweya wa kutentha ndi kuwala. Choncho, florists samalimbikitsa kukula kwa orchid kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kubwezeretsa chithandizo cha mphukira zakuda mpaka kumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March.
Contraindications
Florists samatilimbikitsa valani chomeracho ndi zowonongeka kunja kapena matenda. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zolepheretsa zina, motero n'kofunika kudziwa nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cytokinin phala.
Mukudziwa? Phalali limapanga kukula kwa masamba, koma osati kubwezeretsa mphukira "matenda". Kuyika kwa phala kungapweteke mwana, osati maluwa amphamvu kwambiri.Kukonzekera kungayambitse chomera chachikulu mu zochitika zotsatirazi:
- nthambi ya orchid imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena "yodwala" - zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo asawonongeke popanda mwayi wakula zipatso zowonongeka;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba oposa atatu pa nthambi - izi zadzaza ndi chakudya chokwanira cha mphukira zatsopano;
- maonekedwe a mphukira ziwiri kuchokera pamalo amodzi - osayima pang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawa ndi kuchotsa njira imodzi;
- Kupeza ndalama pamasamba ndi mizu pogwiritsa ntchito phytohormone phala - impso zokha zimachiritsidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ndondomekoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi chophimba chotsukira pamoto kapena singano.
Zitetezero za chitetezo
Sitolo yamagetsi mu ozizira ndi sichipezeka kwa ana ndi zinyama malo. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndilosungidwa pamwamba pa alumali. Pewani kusunga mankhwalawa pafupi ndi radiator, mawotchi ndi magetsi.
Asanachitike Zokwanira kugwiritsira ntchito botolo kutentha kwa maola awiri. Mafuta a orchid amatha kukhala ochepetsetsa - izi ziphweka ntchito yake ndi chinthu chapadera. Musanayambe kuyankha, nkofunika kukonzekera bwino. musamupweteke. Mulimonsemo musasunge mizu ya orchid. Izi zidzawatsogolera ku imfa yomweyo ya mbewu. Komanso n'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito patto phytomas.
Kuvuta kwa njira zochizira maluwa pamodzi ndi cytokinin-based yokonzekera ikuchitika mphira wapadera manja opukutira. Chida sichiyenera kugwera pa khungu loyera ndi mucous membranes. Mutatha kuchiza, yesani manja bwinobwino.