Masewera Achigiriki a Rosa - Climbers Agolide

Maluwa akukwera ali ndi chithumwa chapadera, chomwe chimapanga maluwa ambiri. Mwa mitundu yambiri yoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ku Golden Showers.

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mitundu iyi ndi kulolerana kwa mthunzi, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi kuyikamo ngakhale m'makona amdima. Ndi chifukwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mitunduyi ikhale yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima maluwa komanso malo.

Kufotokozera kwapfupi

Rose kukwera Golden Showers ndi wosakanizidwa wa Klimber ndi maluwa ophatikiza tiyi. Unadziwitsidwa mu 1956 ndi wobereketsa waku America W.E. Laimertz.

Zonse Zokhudza Masewera Agolide

Kutalika kwa mphukira za duwa lino kumafika mamita 3. Masamba ali obiriwira, amtambo. Ndikudulira kwamphamvu, ndizotheka kukula ngati chitsamba.

Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri, mpaka 10 cm, ali ndi mtundu wachikaso wowoneka bwino komanso fungo labwino. Pamene limamasula, mthunzi wama inflorescence umasinthira kukhala wodziyimira. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa Julayi ndipo amatenga chilimwe chonse, nsonga zomaliza nthawi zina zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kukwera komwe kumakhala kotchedwa Golden Shovers ndi amodzi mwa maluwa ochepetsa maluwa ambiri omwe amalola mthunzi pang'ono. Koma tisaiwale kuti nthumwi ya mitundu imeneyi imakonda nyengo yotentha. M'madera omwe amatentha pang'ono, ndi bwino kusankha malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa kuti adzaikemo.

Mawonekedwe

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Zachidziwikire, kusiyanasiyana sikunali kopanda pake m'mayendedwe okonda wamaluwa. Ali ndi zabwino zambiri:

• maluwa oyamba ndi obwereza;
• Kukula mwachangu;
• kulolerana kwa mthunzi;
• imatha kuwoneka ngati chitsamba;
• Fungo lokoma la maluwa.

Zoyipa zake ndi izi:

• kukana matenda oyipa;
• thermophilic;
• kulimba kwa nthaka;
• kufunika kokonza mwapadera.

Masewera a Rose Golden ku Landscaping

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera apamwamba, mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera, zipilala ndi makhoma a nyumba.

Mwanjira yamtchire, duwa ili limawonekeranso bwino limodzi ndi mbewu zina, zonse zitsamba ndi maluwa.

Kuphatikiza bwino ndi mbewu zina

Komanso, mbewu yopangidwa imatha kukhala chofunda chowonekera pobzala imodzi.

Kulima kunja ndi kubzala

Ataganiza zobwezeretsa ndalama zake ndi zipatso zagolide, gawo loyamba ndikugula mmera wa mbewuyi. Ndikwabwino kuti mupangitse zokonda zamiphika, mizu pamenepa sizivutika pakuyenda.

Popeza izi ndizokonda kutentha, ndikwabwino kusankha nthawi yamasika kuti mubzale. Ndikofunika kuti tisathamangire ndikudikirira mpaka nthaka itadzala bwino. Mukabzala mu kugwa, duwa limatha kuvutika ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso kufa.

Mukamasankha mtundu wa duwa liyenera kuganizira nyengo yam'deralo. M'malo otentha, mthunzi wochepa uli wovomerezeka. M'magawo okhala ndi kubzala ozizira, ndibwino kusankha malo dzuwa.

Konzekerani konzani nthaka yoti mudzabzala mtsogolo. Dziko lapansi liyenera kusakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi manyowa, nitroammophoska ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati mavalidwe ena apamwamba.

Asanabzale, mmera uzichotsedwa mumtsuko kapena ponyamula ndikuyika madzi kutentha.

Tikukula gawo lililonse

Njira yodzala maluwa poyera ili ndi magawo angapo:

1. Kukonzekera dzenje, m'mimba mwake komwe kukugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mizu ya mmera.
2. Kukonzekera kwa drainage (kachigawo kakang'ono ka miyala, miyala).
3. Dzazani dzenje ndi gawo la dothi lokonzedwa.
4. Kuyika mbande (onetsetsani kuti mukufalitsa mizu padziko lapansi).
5. Kudzaza dzenjelo ndi mbali yotsala ya nthaka yokonzedwa.
6. Kuthirira.
7. Kubzala mmera.

Ikani mmera mutabzala kuti malo okufunsirawo akhale a 4-5 cm pansi pa mulingo.

Chithandizochi chiyenera kuyikidwedwa pamalo obzala. Ntchito yodzala ikamalizidwa, mphukira zazing'ono zimayenera kumangirizidwa nthawi yomweyo, kuziyika mozungulira.

Kusamalira mbewu

Kukula bwino ndi maluwa opaka bwino ziyenera kupereka mbewu moyenerera. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuthirira, kuthira feteleza, kudulira komanso kuteteza nyengo yozizira. Kwa rose Gold Showers, pali zofunika.

Kuthirira

Izi zimalekerera chilala bwino, koma kuthilira madzi kumatha kusokoneza kukula ndi chitukuko.

Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika nthawi imodzi pa sabata mu kuchuluka kwa malita a madzi a 10 pa chitsamba chilichonse. Mutha kuchulukitsa izi pokhapokha ngati kuli kouma kwambiri. Madzi othirira amayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha kutentha.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Golden Showers ikufunikira kwambiri pamtunda wa dothi komanso kupezeka kwa michere yambiri. Kuphatikiza pakukonzekera koyambirira kwa dothi pomabzala, timafunikanso kudyetsa mbewuyo nthawi zonse.

Feteleza zofunika

Chapakatikati, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi wabwino kwa izi. Zithandizanso kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi masamba ambiri ndikukonzekera maluwa.

M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti mupange kuvala pamwamba pa potaziyamu-phosphorous. Duwa limathandizanso feteleza wachilengedwe panthawiyi. Chifukwa chalandila zakudya zofunikira pa nthawi yake, mbewuyo imakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kutulutsa maluwa ambiri.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Pokwera maluwa, kudulira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Iyenera kuchitika moyenera komanso munthawi yake.

Kudulira koyenera kumafunika

Kudulira koyamba kumachitika mchaka, kuopseza chisanu chikadutsa. Kutengera kuti mbewuyo mwadzala mu tchire kapena ngati nkhwangwa, zimatengera mphamvu kuti kudulira kuyenera kukhala kolimba bwanji.

• Pankhani yolima zitsamba, mphukira zimafupikitsidwa kwambiri, kusiya masamba atatu okha.
• Ngati duwa likhala likukwera, kutalika kwa kudulira kwa mphukira ndikokulirapo, masamba 7-8 ayenera kutsalira.

Mphukira zonse zouma ndi zomwe zavutika nthawi yachisanu ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa.

Kudulira kwa masamba kumakhala ndi kupatulira chitsamba, ngati kuli kotheka, ndikuchotsa mphukira zamatenda. Iyenera kuchitika mwanjira yoti nyengo isanayambire kuzizira mbewuyo idachoka kuti ichoke munjira imeneyi ndikulimba.

Kuyika maluwa okhathamiritsa ndikupewa bwino. Makamaka ngati mbewuyo idakhazikitsidwa kale pachithandizo. Koma, ngati kufunikira koteroko kudabuka, ndikofunikira kuyendera njirayi moyenera.

Tikuyika malo atsopano zitha kuchitidwa masika kapena chilimwe. Masika ndi abwino, koma chifukwa chake ndikofunika kukonza mbewuyo mu kugwa. Ndikofunikira kukumba mozungulira mizu mozungulira mozungulira mudzazidwa ndi mchenga. Chapakatikati, chimangotsalira chofufumitsa pansi ndikusunthira kumalo atsopano.

Ngati mukufunikira kudzutsa duwa m'chilimwe, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa onse ndikufupikitsa mphukira ndi theka. Zitatha izi, mbewuyo imasunthidwa kupita kumalo kwatsopano podzala.

Kubzala kumachitika chimodzimodzi monga mbande zazing'ono. Pokhapokha, dzenjelo liyenera kukhala lalikulu mulifupi.

Zisanu

Rosa Golden Showers, monga maluwa ambiri, amafunika pogona nthawi yozizira. Konzani chomera kuti chikhale nyengo yachisanu kuyambira mu Seputembara. Chifukwa cha izi, mikwingwirima imachotsedwa pamathandizo ndikugwada pansi. Chifukwa chake amazolowera. Asanayambe kuphimba chitsamba, mphukira amazikhomera pansi.

Maluwa

Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikukula. Izi zikuyenera kuwongoleredwa pomusamalira.

Maluwa ambiri

Nthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri pakukula kwa duwa nthawi yamaluwa. Kwa Golden Showers, imayamba mkatikati mwa Julayi ndipo imatha pafupifupi mpaka kugwa. Pakadali pano, rose imafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezereka. Muyenera kuthira manyowa nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa inflorescence kuzimiririka. Kutsirira kuyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa, makamaka ngati nyengo ili youma.

Chifukwa chiyani sichimasamba

Potsatira malamulo onse posamalira rose Shawers ya rose adzakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri. Ngati akukana kutulutsa, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:

• kusowa kwa kuwala;
• kusowa kwa michere;
• kuthirira koperewera;
• kukhalapo kwa matenda ndi tizirombo;
• kudula kapena kulakwitsa.

Pokhapokha pofufuza zifukwa zonse zomwe zingayambitse zomwe zingakhale yankho.

Kuswana

Nthawi kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndizoyenera bwino kuti mbewu zatsopano. Pokwera maluwa, pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira:

• kudula;
• masanjidwe.

Kufalitsa ndi kudulidwa kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo.

1. Gawo loyamba ndikusankha mphukira yabwinobwino yomwe yatulutsa maluwa bwino, iduleni ndikuigawa m'magawo kuti aliyense akhale ndi masamba atatu. Kudula kotsika kumachitika pozungulira 45 °, chapamwamba ndi chopingasa. Masamba amachotsedwa onse, kapena mutha kungochoka pamwamba.
2. Kenako, kudula okonzekereratu kumayikidwa mu yankho la chowuzitsira kuti tifulumizire njira yomwe mizu imamera.
3. Atatha kukonza, amabzalidwa m'nthaka, yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga.
4. Zodulidwa zomwe zidakutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi.

Ndikwabwino kutengera njira yofalitsira pakugawana masika. Pambuyo pochotsa pogona, mphukira zoyenera sizimangirizidwa kuchithandizo, koma kumanzereredwa pansi. Chotsatira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe malo omwe mizu yake idachokerako limakhalabe yonyowa. Udzuwo ukazika mizu, ukhoza kudulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire ndikuwabzala pamalo okhazikika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Golden Showers sikuti makamaka yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amawululidwa ndi ufa wa powdery ndi tsamba. Itha kugwiridwanso ndi tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana, nsabwe za m'masamba zambiri.

Chomera chokhacho chokhacho chomwe chidzakula ndikusangalatsa maso ndikuyenda bwino kwamaluwa.

Mwa okwera maluwa banja la Golden Shovers limasiyana mosiyanasiyana chifukwa limatha kukula ndi kuphuka m'malo osalala. Koma m'malo omwe muli ndi nyengo yozizira ndiye kuti ndikwabwino kuti musankhe malo a dzuwa. Chachikulu ndikuti mbewuyo sikuwululidwa ndi mphepo komanso kukonzekera.

Mtunduwu umayankha feteleza, onse amchere ndi organic. Iyenera kuyikidwa mu April ndi nthawi yonse yotentha mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa.

Kudulira ndikofunikira kwambiri pamitundu iyi. Ziyenera kuchitika m'njira yoyenera komanso moyenera. Musaiwale kuti nthawi yamaluwa, inflorescence yoyenda iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse.

Chithandizo cha nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda ndikofunikira. Zimasunga bwino chomera ndikuchiipatsa mwayi wakukula bwino. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Golden Gold Shovers imatuluka kudzakondweretsa diso nthawi yonse yotentha ndi maluwa ake onunkhira komanso onunkhira.