Chotsani midges mu maluwa

Maluwa amkati ali gwero losatha lachimwemwe ndi chisangalalo, komabe, poyambitsa chomera ngati iwe, konzekerani kuukiridwa kotheka kwa alendo osayitanidwa. Kawirikawiri zomera zamkati zimayambidwa ndi midge yomwe imayendayenda mu chipinda chilichonse cha nyumba, ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe mukuyesera kuichotsa, sizigwira ntchito. Kotero, ngati midgese imabzalidwa maluwa anu ndipo simukudziwa choti muchite nazo, bukhu ili lapangidwa makamaka kwa inu.

Ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani zikuwonekera?

Sciarides, yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa maluwa mkati mwake, sizidziwopsa mwa iwo wokha ku chomera chawo. Komabe ziphuphu zawo zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kufota kwa mbewu ndi imfa yake.

Zomera zam'mlengalenga zingagonjetsenso: canola, mealybug, aphid, thrips, kangaude, nematode, whitefly, weevil.

Mukudziwa? Sciarides - imodzi mwa magulu akale kwambiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wa anthu, omwe ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 1,700.

Zowonjezeka kwambiri zatchulidwa pansipa. Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a chipinda m'kati mwazipinda zapanyumba:

1. Nthaka yowonjezera yothira - monga lamulo, chifukwa chakuti amayi ambiri amathirira madzi awo m'nyengo yotentha, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amauma. Izi zimayambitsa kusungunuka kwa chinyezi, ndipo kukhalapo kwa nthaka yonyowa kwambiri ndi malo abwino kwa chitukuko cha tizilombo.
2. Fenje lotseguka lotseguka loteteza, yomwe ili pafupi ndi yomwe ili ndi maluwa, midge imadutsa mumaluwa amkati, kuti muthe mutu wanu ndiyeno momwe mungawachotsere.
3. Dothi losakhudzidwa ndi nthaka, lomwe ndi lopanda chitetezo, ndilofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha njirayi, popeza njira zonse zowola sizikwaniritsidwa kwathunthu. Choncho, ndi chida chabwino kwambiri choyika mazira a tizilomboti, kapena nthaka yomwe ili ndi tizilombo mazira yabwera kwa iwe.

Mukudziwa? Mphutsi ya Scyarid, yomwe imachokera ku nthaka yonyowa yomwe imakhala ndi thanzi kwa iwo, imafa mkati mwa mphindi zingapo.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa zonse kapena zina mwazimenezi ndi chifukwa cha kuonekera pakati pa miphika ya maluwa, zomwe nthawi zina o, zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa.

Kodi mungamenyane bwanji?

Pamene midgesiti idafalikira maluwa, funso liyamba pomwepo: "Nanga chochita ndi chiyani?" Mwamwayi, pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo zamakono, dothi lapadera lomwe sililoleza chitukuko cha tizilombo, ndi mndandanda wonse wa njira zotchuka kuti zithetse vutoli.

Kusintha kwa nthaka

Ngati mukuganiza kuti chifukwa cha kuoneka kwa ntchentche m'nyumba yanu yamkati ndi dothi, ndikoyenera kukoka zomera mwamsangay. Komanso, zingakhale zabwino kwambiri ngati dothi limene mukulowa lidzakhale ndi acidity. Chilengedwe cha acidic chimakhala chodana ndi mphutsi iliyonse, kotero nthaka iyi idzapangitsa kuchiritsa mofulumira kwa mbewu.

Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuchoka chomera popanda kuthirira pambuyo pa kuika kwa kanthawi, zomwe zidzathandiza kuthetsa kwa mphutsi zotsalira pa mizu.

Pamene kukumbidwa ndi koyenera kulipira mwapadera kuti kotero kuti mizu ndi yotheka kuthetseratu magulu a dziko lapansimmera momwe mmerawu unakula kale, popeza ndi nthaka yakale ndizotheka kusuntha mphutsi za sciaride kwa watsopano.

Zomera zina zimatha kuwononga tizilombo, mwachitsanzo black black, marigolds, dope, anyezi, adyo, Dalmatian ndi Caucasus chamomile, yarrow.

Mankhwala

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana tingati ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a midges mu maluwa. Msika wamakono umapereka mndandanda wolemera wa zinthu izi, zomwe kawirikawiri zimapezekanso mu mitundu iwiri: kupopera ndi njira.

Zopopera zotchuka kwambiri ndi dichlorvos, "Raptor", "Heo", "Raid" ndi maulendo awo. Ndalamazi zimakhala ndi zochita zambiri ndipo zimayesetsa kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda vuto lililonse.

Chinthu chokha chimene muyenera kukumbukira ndicho Ndizoopsa kwa anthu ngati atalumikizidwa mwamphamvu, choncho ayenera kuponyedwa panja kapena m'malo opumitsa mpweya pomwe simudzatha kupopera mankhwala.

Kuchokera ku zothetsera zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito "Bingu-2", "Agravertin", "Inta-vir", "Aktara", "Basudin", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Karbofos", ndi zina zotero.

Zida zimenezi zimafuna kufufuza mwakhama malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa njira iliyonse yothetserayi imakhala ndi machitidwe okonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito omwe si ofanana ndi ena. final solution ndende. Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi ndibwino kuti musamwe kuthirira mankhwala osachepera masiku atatu.

Mankhwala a anthu

Njira zoberezera zakuda, zopangidwa ndi anthu, ndithudi, ali ndi ufulu wamoyo, koma ndizochepa kwambiri pochita bwino kwa mankhwala. Iwo ndi abwino chifukwa ndi otetezeka, ndipo zida zofunika kwa iwo nthawi zonse zili pafupi. Nazi mndandanda wa zina mwa njira izi.:

1. Imwani madzi okhudzidwa ndi chomera chochepa cha potassium permanganate. Komabe, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti ngati mutapitirira muyeso, mukhoza kutentha mzuwo.
2. Onetsetsani kudula kansalu kuchokera ku lalanje kupita ku nthaka m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Mafuta a peel ndi fodya ali ofanana.

3. Ikani masewera a imvi mkati mwa maluwa omwe ali ndi matenda ndi kumwa madzi. Nthawi zonse fufuzani masewerawo, ndipo ngati sulufule achoka kwathunthu - khalani omangika. Pambuyo pa sabata la ulamuliro uwu, onse akuluakulu ndi mphutsi adzafa.
4. Dulani cloves pang'ono a adyo ndikufalikira kuzungulira mphika wonse.
5. Pakati pa masiku angapo, kuthirira ndi njira yofooka ya sopo yotsuka.
6. Lembani mitu itatu ya adyo yokometsetsa ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre. Pambuyo masiku 4, yesetsani kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza masamba omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa, kutsanulira nthaka ya mbeuyo.
7. Sungani nthaka ndi phulusa lopanda phulusa, ndipo ntchentche zowopsya zimasowa pafupi tsiku lotsatira.
8. Tapepala yothandizira imatha kupachikidwa pafupi ndi mphika kotero kuti tizilombo tating'ono tionekepo.
9. Tengani choko kuchokera kumphepo, peni nyembazo ndi kuwonjezera ufawo kunthaka ya chomera. Mukhozanso kukopera mizere ingapo pa mphika wa chomera.

Njira zothandizira

Choyamba kukumbukira ndi kuthirira moyenera maluwa anu amkati. Yolankhulani mwadzidzidzi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi voliyumu. Kumbukirani kuti m'nthawi zosiyanasiyana zomera zimakhala zosiyana ndi zowonjezera, sizingatheke kuthirira ndi madzi chaka chonse, monga m'chilimwe.

Ndikofunikira! Musanayese ulimi wothirira, muyenera kukhudza nthaka ndi dzanja lanu, motero muwone momwe mvula imakhalira. Imwani chomeracho ngati nthaka idauma.

Sinthani ngalande yokwanira kwa chomera chanu cha kunyumba. Izi zidzathandiza kuti maluwa adye mokwanira, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ateteze nthaka kuchokera ku acidification ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zigawo zake zapakati.

Nthaŵi zonse mumasula malo omwe duwa limakula. Izi zidzalola kuti mizu ipeze mpweya wokwanira wa oxygen ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ingalepheretse nthaka yovunda.

Monga mukuonera, musawopsye ngati ntchentche ziri mu mphika wanu. Kumbukirani kuti pali nambala yaikulu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuchotsa, komanso njira zambiri zotchuka. Thanzi kwa inu ndi mitundu yanu!