Mitengo ya mphesa "Arcadia"

Mitengo ya mphesa "Arcadia" yayamba kukhala yokongoletsa kwenikweni nyumba zikuluzikulu ndi minda yaikulu ya mpesa. Mitundu imeneyi inkayenera kuti chikondi cha padziko lonse chikhale cha anthu ogwiritsa ntchito vinyo osati chifukwa cha mbewu zabwino zokhazokha, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu kwa nyengo zosiyana komanso kukhala mophweka m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Mphesa zoyambirira izi zimayenera kutenga malo khumi mwaulemu mu mndandanda wa zokolola zamphesa zamdziko lonse. Ndine wokondwa kwambiri kuti kukula kwa mitundu ya mphesa ya Arkady m'munda wanu wamakono sikungakupangitseni mavuto, ndipo tidzakambirana momwe tingachitire molondola.

Tsatanetsatane wa zochitika za mitundu ya mphesa "Arcadia"

Mitengo ya mphesa yakhala ikukhazikitsidwa yokha osati ku dziko lakwawo, ku Ukraine, komanso ku Russia ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Odessa IVIV iwo. Tairova akuganiza kuti Arcadia ndiye wodzikuza kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana idalengedwa pano.

Pakuti kusankha "Arcadia" kunagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya mphesa ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana:

• Mphesa zosiyanasiyana "Moldova"zomwe zinali zotsutsana ndi "Arcadia" zotsutsana ndi zotsatira za zovuta za kunja.
• "Kadinali" - Mitundu ya mphesa yokhala ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la jini la chipatso cha mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana.

Chotsatira chake, adapeza mphesa zabwino za mphesa, zokhoza kubzala zokolola zazikulu za mphesa zazikulu. Ndiponso, zosiyanasiyanazi zimadziwika pansi pa dzina lina - "Nastya."

Zosiyana za mphesa za mphesa za zosiyanasiyana "Arkady"

Magulu a zosiyanasiyana ameneŵa sangathe kufika pamasamba akuluakulu okha, koma aakulu kwambiri. Kulemera kwawo kumasiyanasiyana ndi zizindikirozo 0,6 mpaka 2.5 kilograms. Mu msinkhu, masango akugwirizana, ali ndi mawonekedwe a conical kapena cylindroconical. Koma, kawirikawiri pali masango omwe ali ndi "mapiko", omwe angakhale aakulu kwambiri. Mapangidwe a gulu la mphesa nthawi zambiri amatayika, koma palinso omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatso.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti kukula kwa zipatso za mphesayi ndikulukulu. Kawirikawiri, zipatso zoyambirira zooneka ngati mazira kapena zooneka ngati dzira zili kutalika kwa mamitamita 3.7, ndipo m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 2.8. Iwo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 10, ngakhale kuti pazikhalidwe zabwino ndi chisamaliro angathe kufika pamtengo 15 magalamu. Mtundu wa mabulosiwo ndi wokongola kwambiri, khungu lokha, ngakhale kuti si lolemera, koma limakhala lolimba kwambiri zabwino transportability.

Pamwamba pa khunguli muli ndi gawo lopanda utoto woyera (sera). Mitengo ya zipatso imasiyanitsidwa ndi minofu yake ndi juiciness yodabwitsa. Kukoma kwa zipatso kumadziwika ndi kukoma kokoma kosangalatsa, komwe kumagwirizanitsa mwangwiro ndi zonunkhira zokoma zokoma. Zindikirani kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga wokhutira mu 100 cm3 ya volume ya mabulosi ndi 16-17 magalamu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, acidity ya 1 lita imodzi ya zipatso "Arcadia" ndi 6-7 magalamu okha.

Cholinga chachikulu cha mphesa "Arcadia" ndidi tebulo. Magulu ake okongola ndi zipatso zokoma adzakongoletsa tebulo lililonse. Chifukwa cha kuwonetsetsa kwabwino ndi kukwanira kwa kayendetsedwe ka mphesa, mphesa izi nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupangira mpheta.

Zonse za zokolola za mphesa mitundu "Arcadia"

Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakondweretsa ndi mbewu nthawi zonse zazikulu komanso zoyambirira. Makamaka, kuchoka kwa mphesa za mphesa za Arkadi kumachitika patatha masiku 125 mutalowa m'nyengo ya zomera. Kawirikawiri zokolola za chitsamba chimodzi ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 20.

Omwe amamwa vinyo amatsutsa kuti, chifukwa cha chisamaliro chabwino ndi choyenera cha chitsamba, mu nyengo imodzi ngakhale opitirira 50 kilogalamu ya mphesa zabwino akhoza kuchotsedwa. Kawirikawiri, coefficient of fruitful of these variants ranges from 0.9 to 1.5, amene ali pamwamba kwambiri.

Chitsamba cha zosiyanasiyanazi chikhoza kukhala ndi kukula kwa mphamvu, koma chikhoza kukula kukula kwakukulu. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mphukira zazitsamba zamitengo "Arcadia" zimakula bwino, ngakhale nthawi zina zingasokoneze nyengo yoipa. Pakati pa mphukira za 55-75% zimapindulitsa.

Mitundu yonyansa imatha kukhala nayo, chifukwa imakhala ndi maluwa amodzi. Kuonjezerapo, mothandizidwa ndi mphesayi mukhoza kuyambitsa mitundu monga "Chithumwa" ndi "Laura", ngakhale kuti iye mwiniyo akhoza kukula mosiyana ndi mitundu ina.

Waukulu ubwino mphesa "Arcadia"

Ku Ukraine, izi zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa kuti ndi zabwino kwambiri m'madera atatu omwe amagwira ntchito yolima mphesa: ku Lviv, Zaporizhzhya, mosakayikira ku Crimea. Choncho, tikhoza kunena za malo ambiri a zokolola za maluwawa, chifukwa ngati izo zimaonedwa kuti ndi zabwino ngakhale ku Lviv, ndiye kuti zikutheka kuti ngakhale kumpoto kwa Ukraine, komanso ku Central Russia, zidzatha kubala zipatso mwangwiro.

Komanso tiyenera kuzindikira mkulu ntchito mphesa "Arcadia" kuti chisanu: Kutentha kwachangu kwa -21-23ºє kuli bwino, ngati mutaphimba chitsamba ndi filimu - siwonongeka ngakhale -26ºС. Ndiponso, ubwino wa chizindikiro ndi awa:

• Zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi mildew - matenda omwe angakhudze osati mpesa ndi masamba okha, koma mphesa.
• Mphesa "Arkady" amatha kulowa mwamsanga mu fruiting: m'chaka chachiwiri chitemera katemera wakale, ndipo chachitatu mutabzala mphesa ndi sapling.
• Zomera zazikulu ndi zokoma za mphesa zimatha kunyamula bwino, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi khungu lolimba.

Mphesa yamphesa "Arcadia" - zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanadzalemo pa tsamba lanu

"Arcadia" sichitha kukana kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda monga oidium, komanso nkhungu yakuda. Choncho kuti asagwidwe ndi mpesa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza kupopera mankhwala kawiri pa nyengo imodzi.

Ndiponso, mphesa iyi ndiyi Musalole kusintha kwa nthaka chinyezi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muwongolere bwino, mwinamwake zipatsozo zikhoza kupezeka kale pa mphesa zakupsa.

Ndiponso, zosiyana zimasowa chidwi chapadera pa bunching. Kawirikawiri mpesa ukhoza kuwonjezeka, kenako mbewuyo imakhala yochepa. Choncho, ndi bwino kusiya gulu limodzi pamtunda umodzi wa chitsamba.

Kubzala mphesa "Arcadia" pa chiwembu. Malangizo

Kukula mphesa zabwino, nkofunika kuti musankhe mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi zokolola zabwino. Ndipotu, zomwe sizikudziŵika bwino zimawononga mosavuta ngakhale mmera wabwino kwambiri. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino ndi nthaka yobzala mphesa. Ndipotu, chomera cholimidwachi chikhoza kubala zipatso zokha pokhapokha ngati zikhoza kukhala ndi chitsamba chokwanira cha dzuwa ndi mphepo yozizira ya kumpoto.

Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za kubzala mphesa m'dzinja ndi masika.

Choncho, chikhalidwe ichi chimatha kukula kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumba. Nthaka ili bwino kutenga chowala ndi chonde, chokhoza kutentha bwino. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yophweka mosavuta, chifukwa chinyezi chimakhudza kwambiri kukolola mphesa.

Kodi mphesa zimatha nthawi yanji?

Zabwino kwambiri chomera mphesa "Arcadia" m'chaka. Choncho, amatha kuyamba kukula ndipo ngozi yozizira mphesa kapena scion idzapewedwa. Komabe, kumtengako mphesa m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Inde, mwa njira iyi zidzakhala zotheka kupeza mphesa ku chitsamba cha mphesa chakale, kuzidula, kudzala china chatsopano, motero, kufulumira chitukuko cha chatsopano.

Kodi ndi chodzala chotani chosankha kuswana mphesa "Arcadia"?

Monga taonera kale, zosiyanasiyanazi zimafalitsidwa palimodzi pobzala mbande ndi kumtumikizanitsa. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, phindu lalikulu ndi lakuti mitengo yakale yomwe imakhazikitsidwa kale idzapangitsa kuti chitsambachi chikhale chokhazikika. Chifukwa cha ichi chodzala chitsamba chidzakula mofulumira. Ndi kuvala kokometsetsa bwino, mphesa zamezanitsidwa zidzabala zipatso bwino. Ngakhale ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono musamangidwe masango.

Komabe, odziwa vinyo wodziwa bwino amadziwa kuti ndi nthawi ya kukula pokha mizu yake, mphesa "Arcadia" ikhoza kubala zipatso zambiri zokoma. Choncho, ngati simukutsatira kuchuluka kwa msanga ndi kulowera mofulumira kwa mpesa kupita ku fruiting, ndi kumera mphesa nokha - ndi bwino kusankha njirayi.

Malangizo obzala mphesa mapepala "Arcadia"

Poyamba muyenera kugula mbewu yabwinoyi. Ndikofunika kuti mizu yake ikhale yowoneka bwino, yosadetsedwa kapena youma. Umboni wa mizu yabwino ndi mtundu woyera wa mizu. Ndikofunika kuti mtundu wa chigawo cha mbewuyo ndi wobiriwira. Kenaka, pita kumalo enieni:

• Ife timakonzekera dzenje pasadakhale. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbande zingapo - malo pakati pa maenje ayenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi. Kuzama kwa dzenje ndiko mizu ya mphesa.
• Nthawi yomweyo timamera dzenje: pansi pake timagona pansi, timachoka pamene tikukumba dzenje, kuphatikizapo humus. Manyowawa ayenera kukhala odzaza ndi dothi losavuta, kuti asatenthedwe.
• Musanabzala, mmera umayenera kuchitikira pafupi tsiku limodzi m'madzi, komanso kudula nsonga za mizu yake, pogwiritsa ntchito mitsempha yamphamvu kwambiri. Kukula kwa mbande kungakhoze kufulumira mwa kuyika mizu yake mu njira yothetsera yapadera yotchedwa "Humat". Kuti mupeze yankho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho 10 a mankhwalawa, kuchepetsedwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.
• Nkofunika kuchepetsa sapling mu dzenje mpaka 5 masentimita kuchokera mu nthaka kupita ku khola la mizu. Ndikofunikira kukumba mosamala, pang'onopang'ono kudzaza dzenje ndi dziko lapansi.
• Tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba thandizo pafupi ndi mmera wamphesa, womwe udzamangidwira.
• Mutabzala, mmerawo umathiriridwa, ndipo nthaka yozungulira iyo imayendetsedwa.

Ankalumikiza "Arcadia" pamtengo wamphesa wakale

Pofuna kukwaniritsa mphesa yamtengo wamtengowo kumalumikiza, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzekera kudzidula nokha msanga. Tengani phesi lalikulu sizothandiza, zidzakwanira maso 2-3. Gawo lakumunsi liyenera kuchotsedwa kumbali ziwiri ndi mphete, kuti pakhalebe "mapewa" awiri. Phesi idzakhala yowonjezereka pa chitsa, ngati mutachigwira masiku angapo musanayambe inoculation ndi madzi. Zidzakhudza kwambiri kudula ndi kuziyika mu "Gumat", monga momwe tikulimbikitsira kuchita ndi mmera pamwambapa.

Pa katunduyo muli ndi ntchito yaying'ono. Kuwonjezera apo kuti chitsamba chakale chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, kusiya kokha mtengo wotsika, mdulidwe uyenera kutsukidwa mosamala. Pamwamba pa thunthu iyenera kukhala yosalala bwino komanso yoyera, yomwe imayambidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Komanso, katunduyo ayenera kugawidwa bwino, kupanga chigawenga kwa icho. Timayamba katemera:

• Kudula kumaikidwa mugawanika kuti malo odulidwawo agwire nkhuni, ndipo "zowonongeka" zimakhalabe pamalo osweka.
• Chigamba chogawanika chiyenera kutengeka mwamphamvu, pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yolimba yomwe ingawonongeke. Ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito vinyo amadzaza shtamb ndi filimuyo kuti asunge chinyezi mowonjezereka komanso kuti ateteze ku chisanu m'nyengo yozizira.
• Komanso, ndikofunika kukumba chithandizo pafupi ndi thunthu, pomwe kudula kwake mizu ndi mizu kumapotoza.
• Kwa nyengo yozizira, magalamu ndi ophatikizidwawo amadulidwa ndi dongo, zomwe zidzatsimikizira kuti kutentha kwa chitsa kumatetezedwa.

Kuti ukhale wotsimikiza kwambiri kudula ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti sera. Ndondomekoyi imayendetsedwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa kudula kumayenera kudindidwa kwenikweni kuti kachiwiri ku parafini kusungunuke m'madzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo utakhazikika m'madzi. Ndikofunika kuti musayambe kuwononga ma cuttings ndi parafini yotentha, komanso kuti musadzitenthe nokha.

Kukolola mphesa zabwino - chisamaliro choyenera

Mphesa "Arcadia" mulimonsemo zidzakusangalatsani ndi mbewu zake zambiri. Komabe, ngati amasamalidwa bwino - masango a mphesa, monga zipatso zokha, adzakula kwambiri.

• Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera kwambiri nyengo. Kuthira madzi nthawi zambiri kumachitika kokha musanafike maluwa komanso pambuyo pake. Komanso, nkofunika kubweretsa chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yamvula kuti zokolola sizikumva kusintha kwakukulu mu dothi la nthaka.
• Mothandizidwa ndi kuvala kwa minching ndi mineral, mungathe kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mpesa ndi mphukira zake. Mwachidziwikire, ntchito izi zikuwonetsedwa pa zokolola. Choncho, mulching nthaka yozungulira mpesa 3 masentimita atatu a humus ndithudi anagwira mu kasupe ndi autumn, ndipo feteleza phosphate feteleza Ndi bwino kupanga kasupe kokha, kuti musayambe kukula kwa nkhuni m'dzinja.



• Kudulira chitsamba cha mphesa kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse pamene mpesa uli mu mpumulo. Ndi bwino kupanga mawonekedwe a manja a mphesa 3-4. Pamene mukucheka manja onse Kufupikitsidwa ndi maso 8-12. Chotsani kuchoka pazitsamba zamphesa mitundu "Arcadia" pafupi 35-45 maso. Ndi zambiri za iwo, n'zotheka kudula chitsamba ndi mbewu. Pa tchire lalikulu ndi wamkulu ndi katundu wokwanira ndi mabowo 55.
• Pa nthawi ya maluwa, nkofunika kuyang'anira chiwerengero cha masango pa mphukira iliyonse. Chotsani mwathunthu gulu limodzi lothawa. Choncho, gululo lidzatha kupanga lalikulu ndikudzaza ndi zipatso zazikulu.
• Pofuna kuteteza mphesa ku chisanu, ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Kuti aphimbe mphesa bwino, atakonza, chitsamba chikhoza kuikidwa pansi kuphimba ndi nthaka kapena kuphimba ndi zojambulazo (pakuphimba ndi filimu, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpesa sukufalikira). Zomwe zimabzalidwa kapena mphesa zoumbidwa zimaphimbidwa ndi chitsamba chokhala pansi pamtambo ndipo chimaphimbidwa ndi nthaka.
• Mphesa "Arcadia" sizitsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, choncho imayenera kupezedwa nthawi zonse pofuna kupewa. Chiwerengero cha sprays pa nyengo chiyenera kukhala osachepera awiri. Iwo amachitira nthawi yomweyo pamene amwetsa mpesa. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zabwino kwambiri amateteza mphesa ku matenda Bordeaux madzi mu ndende zosapitirira 1%.