Nkhuku zofiira nkhuku zimatanthauzanso zokolola za mazira. Iwo ali osavuta kusunga, kotero iwo akulimidwabe ndi alimi a Britain.
Chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha nkhukuzi ndi chisa chachikulu cha pinki. Chifukwa cha iye, nkhukuzi zinatha kupeza dzina.
Poyamba analandiridwa mu tawuni ya England ya Derbyshire. Mbiri yake imayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, choncho mtunduwo umatengedwa kuti ndi wokalamba.
Kuti alandire, alimi a Chingerezi amagwiritsa ntchito kale Yorkshire Pheasants ndi Lancashire Muni. Kuchokera ku Pheasans, Breed-Red-Breed Breed analandira chisa chosazolowereka, ndipo kuchokera ku muni ukololo wabwino wa dzira.
Nyama iyi ya nkhuku kuyambira kale inakhazikitsidwa ku UK, koma tsopano ili pafupi kutha. Kuswana kwake ndi kusungirako kumaphatikizapo osonkhanitsa okha Chingerezi omwe akuyesera kusunga anthu ochepa.
Tsatanetsatane wa Red Hen Chikuku
Tambala ali ndi thupi laling'ono, "lowala". Sizikulu kwambiri, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa nkhuku ndi mtundu wa zokolola za dzira. Khosi ndiyimira kakulidwe kakang'ono. Amakula mvula yambiri yomwe ikugwera pa tambala la tambala. Khosi limayenda mofulumira kumbuyo, komwe kuli pangodya pang'ono ndi mchira ndi khosi. Mapewa a mphutsi samapitirira mwamphamvu kupitirira malire a thupi; Mbalame yaikulu ya mbalame imagwa pamsana pawo.
Mchira uli pamwamba. Iye amachita bwino. Tambala ali ndi mizere yayitali yaitali ya mdima. Chifuwa chachikulu chimabzalidwa mozama, mimba ndi yayikulu, koma mumakoko amaoneka ngati ochepa kwambiri kuposa nkhuku.
Mutu wa nkhukuzi ndi wawung'ono ndipo umakhala wochepa. Pamaso pa mbalame pali mdima wakuda wakuda. Mbalame yayikulu imakhala ndi duwa. Makutu ali ang'ono, ozungulira. Zovala zamkati zimakhala zakuda mdima. Mlomo uli waufupi koma wamphamvu. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kuwala. Kumapeto kwa mulomo uli ndi kupindika pang'ono.
Chifukwa cha mvula yambiri ya m'munsi mwendo imatha. Komabe, atathyola zimakhala zomveka kuti ndizolimba komanso zamphamvu. The pluses ndi owonda ndi yaitali. Zala zazing'ono zikulumikizana moyenera, zikhala ndi zofiira zoyera.
Brekel ndi mtundu wa nkhuku, nthawi zambiri ndi imvi ndi mutu woyera. Ndipo nkhuku zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zinyama.Mtundu wa Westphalia ndi mtundu wina wa nkhuku wamba. Patsamba lino, akatswiri athu akonzekera ndemanga kwa inu.
Nkhuku zili ndi mzere wozungulira, mimba yonse ndi mchira wawung'ono, womwe umakhala pambali pa thupi. Mbalameyi ndi yaing'ono, yobiriwira. Khutu limatulutsa nkhuku ndi lozungulira, mdima.
Zida
Nkhuku zofiira kwambiri ndizosawerengeka kalekale ka nkhuku za Chingerezi. Poyamba, alimi onse a ku Britain anali kubereka, koma tsopano mtunduwu ukuchepa pang'ono. Komabe, ena obereketsa okha ndi ndalama zazikulu za majini adakali nawo.
Mtundu umenewu wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha mazira ake. Ndipo Ng'ombe zazing'ono zikhoza kuika mazira ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zinatithandiza kuti tipeze kuchuluka kwa mazira. Mwamwayi, mtundu umenewu uli ndi chibadwa choyambirira cha amayi.
Nkhuku zofiira zofiira sizidzayamba kuphulika ndi ana awo, choncho alimi nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vutoli panthawiyi.
Nkhukuzi zimadziwikanso ku England monga nkhuku zolimba kwambiri. Amatha kupirira mopweteka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana opuma. Chifukwa cha ichi, eni eni a nkhuku safunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa ziweto komanso kutsekemera kwa nyumba.
Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti nkhukuzi ndi mapepala akuluakulu. Amakonda kuuluka kuzungulira pabwalo, kuchotsa mipanda ndi mitengo. Chifukwa cha ichi, alimi ayenera kukonza bwalo lamkati kapena kupanga mpanda waukulu kwambiri.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Kwa iwo, zoyenera zopezeka m'nyumba, zomwe zili ndi bwalo lalikulu la kuyenda.
Paulendo, mbalame zimataya mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku wonse. Angapeze msipu wabwino ngati mawonekedwe a zomera zobiriwira.
Akatswiri akhala akutsimikizira zimenezi nthaŵi yaitali Kuyenda mobwerezabwereza kumathandiza kuti ziweto zizitha msanga kwa masonry atsopano. Ndi chifukwa chake simuyenera kunyalanyaza malangizo othandizira kuti anthu azikhala osasamala.
Amene adagula kugula, muyenera kusamalira nkhuku. Ayenera kulandira chakudya chokwanira chokwanira chokhala ndi zowonjezera. Izi zidzathandiza nkhuku kukula mofulumira ndikunyamula mazira ambiri.
Kwa kuswana mtundu ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira., chifukwa chidziwitso cha nkhuku izi sizinapangidwe bwino. Nkhuku zimakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho zimafuna kuti munthu azisamalidwa bwino.
Ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chouma komanso chaukhondo. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kuyang'ana kuyaka kwa zinyalala, monga nkhuku zimapopera madzi kwa omwa.
Kulemera kwake kwa mazira kumatha kusiyana ndi 2.5 mpaka 3 makilogalamu. Kuika nkhuku kumatha kufika pamtunda wa makilogalamu 2.5. Amanyamula mazira 150 mpaka 200 pachaka.
Chizindikiro cha mtundu uwu ndi zazikulu mazira ndi zipolopolo zoyera. Kawirikawiri kulemera kwake kumapitirira 60 g, kotero sipadzakhalanso mavuto ndi mazira osankhidwa.
Zotsatira zobadwa
M'malo mwa mitundu yosaoneka yoopsa ya mazira, ndibwino kuyambitsa Leggorn yotchuka.
Mitundu yambiri ya ku nkhuku ya Russia ikugwira ntchito, monga nkhukuzi ndizochita: zimatha kuika mazira opitirira 300 pa chaka. Leggornov ikhoza kusungidwa mosavuta muzipinda zosungiramo katundu komanso pakhomo lapadera, choncho ndi lofala kwambiri pakati pa okolola ku Russia.
Njira ina yowonjezeramo ingakhale mtundu wa Russia woyera. Kawirikawiri amakhalabe m'mapulasi akuluakulu a nkhuku, chifukwa nkhukuzi zimapanga ntchito yabwino kwambiri poika mazira ambiri. Komabe, kuti mukhale ndi dzira labwinobwino, muyenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera.
Kutsiliza
Nkhuku zofiira zija zinafalikira ku England kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, amalimi anayamba kutchuka, popeza anali ndi zokolola zabwino za dzira.
Mwatsoka, obereketsa amakono samaimitsa ntchito zawo, choncho mitundu yambiri yobereka imayamba kuwonekera. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, chiwerengero cha nkhuku zofiira kwambiri zimagwa kwambiri.
