Mbiri ya hybrid chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa chinayamba mu XVII zaka pambuyo mwachisawawa pollination awiri zipatso mbewu. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, hybrids kapena abakha, monga iwo amatchedwa, akhala opambana, osagwirizana ndi nyengo ndipo amatha kubala zipatso.
"Wodabwitsa wa chitumbuwa": kufotokoza ndi maonekedwe a mwana wakhanda
Zosakaniza "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa" anawonekera chifukwa cha ntchito ya Ukraine agronomists L. Taranenko ndi A. Sychov. Mtundu wosakanikirana umagwirizanitsa zabwino kwambiri za mitundu "Valery Chkalov" (chitumbuwa chokoma) ndi "Griot Ostgeimsky" (chitumbuwa). Otsata ayesera kuphunzitsa makhalidwe abwino a hybrid: kukana kuzizira, kukhuta zambiri ndi chitetezo cha matenda.
Mitundu ya Cherry "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa" pofotokozera zizindikiro zakunja imatenganso mitundu ya zopereka. Thunthu la zipatso za zipatso za zipatso monga yamatcheri, ndipo inflorescences ali ofanana ndi mtundu wa chitumbuwa. Mtengowu uli ndi nthambi zolunjika, zakuda, zopanda phokoso, ndi makungwa ofiira, omwe ali ndi masamba aakulu. Masamba ndi aakulu, mawonekedwe ozungulira, ngati chitumbuwa chokoma. 
"Cherry yodabwitsa" imagwira mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Mbali yosiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yokhoza kupanga masamba pa mphukira pachaka, yomwe imayambitsa oyambirira fruiting. Zipatso zoyambirira zimapsa pa zaka ziwiri zokha. "Cherry yodabwitsa" imakula kwambiri, mpaka kufika pa digiri khumi, ndipo imasonkhanitsa mabulosi 6 mpaka 8. Mdima wamdima wakuda maroon ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi acidity faint. Pofuna kusunga mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, njira yofalitsira zomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chitumbuwa.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1997, boma la US la UTA linasankha chitumbuwa ngati chizindikiro cha boma. Ku America, amakonda mabulosiwa pachaka kumapeto kwa February akukondwerera Tsiku la Cherry Pie - phwando la chitumbuwa cha chitumbuwa.
Chimene chimakonda "chozizwitsa chozizwitsa"
Cherry ndi yosatha, ndichisamaliro icho chimabereka chipatso ndikukhala kumalo amodzi kwa zaka makumi awiri. Ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino.
Dzuwa kapena mthunzi, zomwe ziri bwino kuti zikule bwino
Mtengo "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa" - chomera cha dzuwa, popanda dzuwa ndi kutentha, maluwa adzakhala osauka, fruiting ndi oyipa. Mu mthunzi chitumbuwa chidzafota. Ndi bwino kulima pafupi ndi mpanda, kutali ndi mitengo yapamwamba kapena kuchokera kunyumba. Mpanda udzagwira ntchito ngati malo osungirako mitengo kuchokera pazithunzi zomwe zimamuvulaza. 
Zofunikira pa nthaka "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa"
Njira yabwino kwambiri ya dothi la chitumbuwa idzakhala dothi lachinyontho lokhala ndi ndale. Sikofunika kukonza mtengo m'madera otsika kapena m'mapiri, ndizomwe zimakhala zosayenera kwambiri pamtunda.
Mbali za kubzala nkhuni za chitumbuwa
Chokoma cherry ndi chosavuta kukula, koma musanabzala, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha sapling yoyenera. Amalonda ambiri osakhulupirika amaligulitsa pansi pa zozizwitsa za "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa" mbande za chitumbuwa.
Mukudziwa? Zikuoneka kuti pali yamatcheri otchedwa inedible, monga sakura, wolemekezeka ndi woimbidwa ndi Japanese. Kwa okhala m'dziko la Dzuwa, Sakura amakhala ngati chithunzithunzi: ngati chimamasula kwambiri, padzakhala bwino kukolola mpunga.
Momwe mungasankhire mmera chifukwa chodzala
Zosakaniza "zodabwitsa zamatcheri" zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba ndi masamba, kuthamangira ku nthambi. Chitsanzo chokhala ndi thanzi chidzakhala ndi mizu yotukuka popanda kuwonongeka kooneka.
Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi tsinde lofewa la mtundu umodzi wokhala ndi mitundu imodzi komanso yopanda kuwonongeka komanso kupezeka kwa tizilombo.
Nthambi ziyenera kusinthika ndi kupangidwa bwino, mphukira yapakati iyenera kukhala yosachepera 60 cm.
Kukonzekera dzenje
Chitsime cha "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa" chimakonzedwa mwezi umodzi musanadzalemo. Gawo lake lakuya liri ndi zosakaniza za nthaka ndi feteleza: organic ndi phosphorus-potaziyamu. Ngati dera lanu ndi nthaka yowonjezereka, muyenera kuwonjezera zowonjezera (2 kg pazomwe). Mtunda pakati pa mitengo - mpaka mamita asanu.
Popeza Cherry Wodabwitsa ndi wachibale wowonjezereka wa zotchedwa cherries, makina osamalidwa ali ofanana, koma Revna, Bryansk Pink, Regina, Bullish Heart, Leningradskaya wakuda, Iput amakhalanso ndi zofunikira zawo m'matcheri oyera.
Kubzala mbande "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa"
Kufika makamaka ndikochitika mu April. Pamaso pa nyengo yozizira, mmerawo udzakhala ndi nthawi yokhala pansi, mizu ndi yozizira yozizira. Ponyani pansi mu dzenje, yongolani mizu yake, muzu wa mizu ikhale yotsalira pansi. Ndondomeko yokhayo ndibwino kuyamba pa tsiku lamadzulo, koma ngati nyengo imakhala yotentha, mutabzala "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa" mmera akhoza kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu. Pristvolny bwalo maluwa mulch utuchi kapena humus.
Kodi kusamalira yamatcheri "chozizwitsa chitumbuwa"
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha mtengo wozizwitsa ndi ofanana ndi mitengo yonse ya zipatso: kuthirira, kudyetsa, kumasula, kudulira ndi kupalira.
Kusamba malamulo
Kuthira koyamba kwa mtengo kumaperekedwa pambuyo pa maluwa, pamene kudyetsa. Chachiwiri nthawi pa fruiting. Pansi pa mtengo uliwonse anatsanulira ku ndowa zisanu ndi imodzi za madzi. Pamaso pa mvula yambiri, mlingo wa ulimi wothirira waperewera. Kuthirira kotsirizira kumachitika isanatenthe nyengo yozizira itatha. Mbewu yachinyamata-chaka choyamba iyenera kuthiriridwa mlungu uliwonse. Mu chilala, perekani njira zothirira.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nthaka?
Pristvolny mbande zonse ziwiri ndi mitengo yayikulu ziyenera kukhala zoyera ndi namsongole. Mukameta udzu, phatikizani izi ndi kumasula, kuti mizu ya mtengowu ikwaniritsidwe. Sakanizani mtengo wa chitumbuwa sungalole kuti dothi liume ndi losweka, kusunga chinyezi ndi kutentha.
Chozizwitsa Cherry Cherry Fertilizer Nsonga
"Chokoma" chodabwitsa chiyenera kukhala ndi feteleza bwino, mwinamwake kulima sikudzabweretsa zotsatira zoyenera. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitsime musanabzalidwe, kotero kuti chomeracho sichikanatha kuberekedwa kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zotsatira. Pamene chitumbuwa chimayamba kubala chipatso, chidzafunika feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwirizane ndi mankhwala a nitrojeni, yamatcheri amafunikira zopatsa mphamvu, koma zochulukira zikhoza kuchepetsa fruiting ndi kuwonongeka kwa chisanu kukana.
Momwe mungatetezere yamatcheri kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda
Sungani "chozizwitsa chozizwitsa" sichikugwedezeka ndi nkhuku zowakomera, sichikudwala. Koma chisamaliro choyenera ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Matenda ambiri amachititsa chomera chofooka, chosasamalidwa:
- ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi
- fetereza feteleza
- ndi mphamvu yolimba ya korona ndi namsongole wodzala ndi namsongole.
- Choyamba: kumasula ndi udzu;
- Chachiwiri: musapitirire kapena kupitirira;
- Chachitatu: kudulira mwaukhondo.
Malamulo a kudulira "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa"
Kudulira koyamba kumachitika pa kukula kwa pachaka, kufupikitsa ndi chimodzi mwachisanu. Kudula mitengo kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zowonongeka ndi zofooka. Ngati chomeracho chavuta kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndipo ndi chofooka, gwiritsani ntchito kudulira pang'onopang'ono. Njirayi ikhoza kuchitika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthambi zodulidwa zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mphukira zina, kukula mkati mwa korona kapena kutambasula mwamphamvu. Nthambi zowonjezera makamaka zimatsina kuti zisakhale ndi "bouquets" zatsopano. 
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
"Cherry cherry" mu kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana komanso malinga ndi ndemanga zambiri za wamaluwa ndi zosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal. Katemera wambiri wa chitumbuwa - chitumbuwa chimathamanga "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa" sichoncho choopsa. Pokhala ndi kusankha mwanzeru pollinator kwa mtengo, mutha kukwaniritsa zokolola zambiri komanso khalidwe la zipatso.
Chenjerani! Mitengo yabwino yotulutsa mungu wochokera ku "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa" ndi Annushka, Donchanka, Dzherelo, Yaroslavna yamatcheri. Osati oyenera ngati mitundu ya mapulumulo Valery Chkalov, Valeria, Krupnoplodnaya.
"Cherry yodabwitsa" ndi yozizira-yolimba, ngakhale kuti nthawi yayitali yozizira kwambiri mtengo umatha kufota, zomwe zingachepetse zokolola. Mu chitumbuwa, oyambirira fruiting ali kale chaka chachitatu. Kusiyana zosiyanasiyana ndi zokolola zazikulu: kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi ukhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuposa mapaundi khumi a yamatcheri. Zipatso "zodabwitsa zamatcheri" pofotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi zokoma kwambiri, zamadzimadzi, zamkati ndi zowonongeka, zokoma, palibe wotchulidwa kwambiri asidi, monga yamatcheri wamba, kuwala kowawa. 
Kololani "zodabwitsa zamatcheri"
Zakudya zamakiti ziphuka mu June, zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, mpaka makilogalamu asanu ndi atatu wolemera, glossy, burgundy wakuda. Kuchuluka kwa fruiting ali ndi zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuchokera ku mtengo wokalamba wamtengo wapatali kuchotsa makilogalamu khumi mpaka makumi awiri a yamatcheri. Yambani kukolola monga zipatso zipsa, musayembekezere kufanana, zipatso zomwe ziri pamwamba ndi pafupi ndi zipsa za dzuwa pamaso pazitsamba, ndipo zikapitirira, ziphulika kapena zikhale chakudya cha mbalame.
Ngati zokolola zomwe mwasonkhanitsa zikuyenera kutengedwa, ndibwino kuti zithetsedwe kuti zipatso zosabala bwino zisamawonongeke panthawi yopitako. Ngati nthawi ya kukolola ikugwa mvula, ndi bwino kukonzekera zipatso zokolola m'nyengo yozizira: mbeuyi siidzasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri, nthawi yokolola imatha kusonkhana nthawi yamadzulo.
Poganizira kuti ndi mtengo uti wobzala pa chiwembu, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya yamatcheri a Molodezhnaya, Kharitonovskaya, Shokoladnitsa, Vladimirskaya, Turgenevka, Black Large, Zhukovsky, Ural Ruby, Morozovka, Lyubskaya.
Pomalizira, ndikufuna kunena, "chitumbuwa chozizwitsa" chimakula mosavuta, ndi chokoma ndipo chimabereka zipatso. Zipatso za chitumbuwa zimathandiza tonse akulu, komanso ana, mankhwala onse, komanso zakudya. Kololani "zodabwitsa zamatcheri", mukhoza kuzidya mwatsopano ndikudzipatsa mavitamini m'nyengo yozizira.
