Ndi kulakwitsa kuganizira za oregano zokha, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kuphika. Lili ndi zizindikiro zingapo zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku cosmetology, limakongoletsedwa ndi minda ndi malo ophika.
Kumusamalira ndi kophweka ndi kosavuta, kotero tikupempha kuti mudzidziwe nokha mndandanda wa mitundu ndi mitundu ya mphatso yabwino kwambiri ya amayi.
Mutuwu uli ndi mitundu 12 ya chomera chodabwitsa chotchedwa oregano, ndipo imalongosola mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe a mitundu, zithunzi ndi maperekedwe a chisamaliro.
Kodi chomera ndi chiyani?
Pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya oregano.. Mmodzi mwa iwo ali ndi ma microelements ambiri, mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zothandiza zomwe zingathandize munthu. Mbali ya izo inalengedwa mwachibadwa, gawo lake linagwedezeka ndi zoyesayesa za obereketsa, koma kukula kwa manja a anthu sikunali koyipa kwambiri kuposa nyama zakutchire.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oregano, mayina awo ndi zithunzi
Syria
Chomera chokhala ndi masamba ovunduka kwambiri, kufika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Ili ndi maluwa ochepa a pinki. Mtundu umenewu uli ndi fungo losangalatsa kwambiri, kotero limagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa ena popanga zosakaniza zonunkhira komanso pophika mbale zophika.
Mafuta a oregano a ku Syria amathandiza kwambiri kutupa kutupa khungu ndipo amachiza mabala.
Turkish
Mitundu ya thermophilic yomwe inabweretsedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera ku Greece. Mphungu yake imakhala yotsika kwambiri, ndipo masambawo ndi ofooka kwambiri.
Chigiriki
Greek oregano imakula mu Balkans ndi ku Girisi. Chomera chosatha ndi masamba amchere obiriwira, ochepetsedwa ndi tsitsi lolimba. Maluwa maluwa akuluakulu, oyera. Ili ndi fungo labwino kwambiri komanso kukoma kwa mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo (kupitirira muyeso mu chakudya kumapangitsa ngakhale lilime lachidule la lilime).
Nana
Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri yolima. Ali ndi fungo lapadera, lamphamvu komanso lofukiza, komanso kulawa ndi mkwiyo. Chomera chokongola ndi chokongola kwambiri ichi ndi chokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera: zimakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki ndi mapiri a variegated omwe ali pansi pake pansi.
Aureum
Chomera cha Aureum chimafika kutalika kwa 25-30 cm. Zimayambira ndi tetrahedral, zamphamvu, zolunjika, zophimbidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono. Maluwa okongola a pinki kapena lavender amasonkhanitsidwa ku pineal panicle. Nthawi yamaluwa - July-September. Masamba akulimbana, dzira lopangidwa ndi dzira, laling'ono, likukula ponse pamphepo kupatula kumtunda.
Ngati zosiyana zimakula mumthunzi, masamba ake adzakhala ojambula mu mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo ngati uli dzuwa, ndi kusakaniza kwa golide. Amakhala ndi kutentha.
Aureum Crispum
Zimasiyanasiyana ndi aureum zosiyana zake zogwirizana ndi masamba osakanizika a makwinya ndi zazikulu zagolide. Chimamveka chofiirira-pinki kuyambira July. Fungo labwino ndi lofewa.
Album
Kuperekedwa Zosiyanasiyana zimakula chitsamba chamitengo, zitsanzo zimakwera kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita. Masamba ndi ovate, ozungulira, toothed, petiolate. Mtunduwu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mphukira yoyera ya chipale chofewa imasonkhanitsidwa mu corymbose yomwe imatuluka panicles, yomwe imakhala yolunjika, ngakhale imayambira.
Tsamba lachikasu
Chomera chachikulu chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita asanu ndi awiri okha, kotero mtundu uwu umatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwazing'ono kwambiri. Masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, amodzimphana, amatsutsana, amawoneka achikasu. Chifukwa cha kukoma kotsitsimutsa pang'ono ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika komanso pokonzekera ma teyi.
Kukongoletsera
Zomerazi zinali zokongoletsedwa kukongoletsera ziwembu za munda ndipo sizoyenera kudya. Ali ndi mabedi akuluakulu obiriwira ndi pang'ono zofiirira tinge, wobiriwira masamba obiriwira. Mukakhalabe ozizira ndipo mumdima, chomeracho chimayang'aniridwa ndi zofiirira. Maluwa ndi ang'onoting'ono, pinki ndi zoyera zokongola m'mphepete mwa maluwawo. Kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 20-25. Kukaniza chilala ndi kutentha.
Caramel
Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 30-40 masentimita. Masamba akulimbana, wobiriwira wobiriwira, akugwedeza pamphepete, concave. Pansikati pake muli ndi mfuti yamoto, ndi mitsinje yachikasu pamwamba. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a panicles. Mitengo ya pinki imakhala ndi pinki yonse. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri ndi fungo lachinsinsi la caramel.
White
Yogwirizana ndi yokongola mu maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zimayambira zochepa, nthambi. Masamba ndi osowa, elliptical, lonse, ndi nsonga zakuthwa. Mbali ya m'munsiyi ndi yobiriwira ndipo imakhala yofiira komanso imakhala yofiira kwambiri. Amamphuka kwambiri komanso amamveka bwino. Maluwawo ndi ofiira, ofiirira, okongola, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'mapiritsi m'magulu a bracts. Zimamveka bwino.
Utawaleza
Kalasi ya zamankhwala, uchi ndi zonunkhira. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka theka la mita mu msinkhu. Ambiri a anthocyanin, kotero masambawa ali ndi mtundu wofiirira. Chilala chikulimbana
Mwachidule ponena za kuchoka
Oregano ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo safuna luso lapadera lokula. Zimakhala zolimba kupirira nyengo yozizira ya ku Russia komanso nyengo yotentha yotentha, ikukula pamtunda uliwonse (kupatula mtsinje). Komabe, zikhalidwe zingapo ziyenera kuwonetsedwa apa.
- Kuti mukolole zobiriwira, zitsani oregano mu nthaka yamchenga yokhala ndi mitsinje yapamwamba komanso yopanda ndale.
- Sankhani chiwembu choopsa kwambiri. Madzi nthawi zonse, osalola dothi kuti liume.
- Kwa namsongole, zomera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho bedi liyenera kusamba udzu nthawi ndi nthawi kuti kumasula nthaka.
- Zimalimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu zonse zaka zisanu, kenako zidzasunga makhalidwe ake ochiritsa.
- Pofuna kudyetsa, zitsamba zokhala ndi mbalame, mullein) komanso mineral feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukamwetsa, musagwiritsire ntchito payipi, koma kuthirira madzi ndi katsitsi kochepa, kuti asawononge masamba.
Oregano - zothandiza ndipo zimasowa malo aliwonse a zomera. Mungathe kuyankhula za ubwino wake kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kumusamalira ndi kophweka komanso kosangalatsa. Lembani munda wanu wokhala ndi chiyambi cha alpine slide ndi chitsamba cha oregano, kapena muzikonzekera nokha mankhwala ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - ndipo simudandaula!
