Omwe ali ndi munda wawo omwe ali ndi zochepa zochepa. Makamaka, dothi, limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomera ndi kukumbidwa nthawi zonse, lapita nthawi. Kuwonjezera apo, patapita nthawi, humus, ndiko kuti, gawo lothandiza la dziko lapansi, amatsukidwa.
Popanda humus n'zovuta kulingalira kukula zomera zomwe zimabweretsa zokolola zambiri. Humus ili ndi microflora inayake, yomwe imamuuza zomera zomera zina zabwino ndikuzilola kuti zikhale bwino.
Inde, apa ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito munda wamakono ndi chinthu chenicheni.
Mwachilengedwe, zinthuzi ndi zosiyana kwambiri, dera la nkhalango ndi minda ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo pali njira zowonjezereka zapadziko lonse ndi zofanana zomwe sizingakhalepo m'munda wanu waung'ono.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuvomereza zolakwika zazimenezo komanso kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwirire ntchitozi..
Mwachitsanzo, m'chilengedwe, masentimita awiri a chernozem (nthaka yabwino kwambiri) imapezeka zaka 200.
Zomwe sizili zovuta kumvetsa, kudera losiyana ndi nthawi yomwe muli eni eni eni, simungathe kuyembekezera kupanga mapangidwe a nthaka. Choncho, kuyesayesa kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kusunga khalidwe labwino la dziko limene mumagwiritsa ntchito.
Kuphunzira dothi
Poyambirira, nkofunikira kumvetsa nthaka monga chilengedwe chomwe chiripo ndipo chikhoza kukhala muzosiyana.
Ngati thupi ili ndi thanzi, ndiye kuti zomera zimakhala zabwino, ngati dothi silili bwino, ndiye kuti zomera sizikupatsa chilichonse ndipo sizikula. Choncho, choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti nthaka ndi yotani.
Mwa njira, ndi zokolola za zomera zanu zomwe ziri chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za thanzi la nthaka. Mukawona kuchepa kwakukulu mu zokolola, ngakhale ndi njira zonse zosamalira mbewu: weeding, kuthirira ndi zina zonse.
Kukula kwachonde
Ndipotu, njirayi idzangotenga nthawi yowonjezerapo zowonjezerapo zopindulitsa m'nthaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina.
Komanso, sikudzatenga ndalama zambiri, ndipo zimatenga nthawi pang'ono.
Tikulankhula za mtundu wa feteleza omwe mungagwiritse ntchito.:
- kompositi - mwa njira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi zomwe mwadzikonzekera nokha;
- kompositi wovunda;
- humus.
Ndi njira iliyonse mumapeza mabakiteriya a nthaka, omwe angakupatseni dothi lothandizira zomera. Kenaka pakubwera nthaka.
Ndi nthaka zam'madzi zomwe zingakupangitseni ntchito yambiri yomwe simungapeze njira zina zosavuta komanso zosavuta. Mphindi yoyamba ya mbozi yam'madzi imadya iwo omwe ali ndi zida zoyipa zomwe ziri pansi. Kuphatikiza kwachiwiri ndikumbudzi kwa zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala humus.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi earthworms simukusowa zina zowonjezera mchere ndi feteleza ena. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana ayenera kutayidwa, chifukwa amachepetsa kwambiri khalidwe la dziko lapansi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala ena kumapangitsa dziko lapansi, ndipo zomera zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi zochitika kunja.
Zowonjezera kuchita kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino:
- kugwiritsa ntchito zomera za mankhwala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi za californian;
- kutentha kwa nthaka m'deralo;
- organic monga feteleza - kompositi, humus, manyowa;
- kufesa mbewu ndi kusinthasintha mbewu;
- ntchito ya sideratov.
Kuonjezerapo, nthaka iyenera kuloledwa kupuma, yomwe siidzalidwa ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana, koma imasiyidwa kwa nyengo ya 1-2 kuti dothi likhozanso kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zothandiza. Mwa njira, panthawi yonseyi mungayesetse njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira dothi kukhala loyenera kukula zomera.
