Fatsia - Ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira chomwe chimakhala m'madera otentha a Far East - Japan, China, Korea.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mitundu yonse ya zinyama m'nyumba ndi maofesi, ndizokha Fatsia wa ku Japan (Aralia) - shrub, yomwe imatha kukula msinkhu kufika mamita 1.5 ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma, zipilala, mkati mwa zipinda zazikulu.
Anthu ambiri amakonda kukongola kwake masamba akulu, mpaka masentimita 30 mu kukula, ngati maonekedwe a mkuyu. Pali mtundu wosakanizidwa wa fatsia ndi maluwa otchedwa fatshedera.
Kuwonjezera apo mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za chomera cha Japan Fatsia: chisamaliro cha kunyumba, zithunzi, matenda, phindu ndi zovulaza.
Kusamalira kwanu
Fatsia - kusamvetsetsa Kusamalidwa kwa chomera chomwe chingakhoze kukula bwinobwino ngakhale ndi kuwala kokonzanso.
Kusamala mutagula
Mu sitolo amafunika kusankha chomera chochepazomwe sizinakhale ndi nthawi yakukula mozama. Popeza Fatsia ndi munthu wokhala otentha, mphika umakulungidwa mu zigawo zingapo za polyethylene, ndipo "thumba" lidzadza ndi mpweya wotentha.
Mukafika pa nyumba kapena ofesi kumene duwa lidzakula, muyenera kulipirira popanda kuchotsa filimuyo, Maola 2-3 kuti asinthe zinthu zatsopano. Ndibwino kuti muwone masamba onse kukhalapo kwa tizirombo, ngati n'koyenera, tiwasambe ndi madzi otentha.
Masabata 1.5-2 pambuyo pake mutagula, duwa liyenera kuikidwa mu mphika watsopano, yaikulu kuposa yomwe yapitayo.
Kuthirira
Fatsia wa ku Japan (Aralia) amakonda madzi okwanira ndi nthaka yonyowa. Komabe, duwalo lidzasokoneza ponseponse poyesa kudula dothi ladothi - masamba adzagwa pomwepo, ndipo kuthirira mochuluka - mphukira idzasanduka chikasu ndipo mizu idzavunda. Kutha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa masamba osungunuka ndi kovuta kubwerera ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.
Nyengo ya Chilimwe-Chilimwe Njirayi imachitika pamene mbali yakumtunda ya nthaka youma, yosiyana ndi madzi ofewa. Poyambira m'dzinja, madzi ambiri amachepetsedwa, pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa mpaka nyengo yozizira. Koma ngakhale pa nthawi ino, mvula silingaloledwe.
Pambuyo kuthirira madzi owonjezera kuchokera pakhomo potola.
Maluwa
Mu nyumba kapena ofesi limamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri - pa mphukira pamapeto kumapezeka maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zofiira kapena zobiriwira, kupanga mapuloteni ngati maambulera. Ndiye pali zipatso za buluu lakuda.
Mapangidwe a korona
Fatsia wa ku Japan (Aralia) amayankha bwino kudulira, komanso popanga korona wandiweyani komanso wonyezimira, m'pofunika kuchita izi nthawi zonse. Kulimbikitsa nthambi kumaphatikizapo nsonga za achinyamata mphukira pa zomera zazing'ono.
Nthaka
Bzalani nthaka yochuluka yokwanira imayenera, koma ikhoza kukulirakulira muzitsulo zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo.
Mukhozanso kusakaniza gawo lanu, chifukwa ichi muyenera kutenga gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod ndi gawo limodzi la masamba ndi mchenga. Acidity ayenera kukhala acidic pang'ono (5.0-6.0) kapena yachibadwa (6.0-7.0).
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Fatsia Japanese amasintha chaka chilichonse mu kasupe pokhapokha mizu idzadzaza chidebe choyambirira (chinachokera ku mabowo a ngalande).
Poto latsopano anasankha masentimita 3-5 kuposa kale, dothi lokongola komanso mabowo pansi.
Osakonzedwe Gulani mphika ndi makoma owala - zidzasonyeza kuwala kwa dzuŵa ndi dzuŵa.
Pansi pa mphika, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a bukuli, lodzaza ndi dothi ladothi kapena zidutswa zomangidwa. Pofuna kubzala chomeracho chimachotsedwa mu thanki, nthaka yakale imagwedezeka pang'ono. Mizu imayang'aniridwa kuti ikhale yovunda ndi youma, ngati ilipo, imachotsedwa mosamala, ndipo mfundo zocheka zimachotsedwa ndi makala.
Kutaya kwa mbeu kumayambitsa matendawa pakakhudzana ndi khungu - ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi mukamawombera, ndikutsuka manja anu ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Kuswana
Kuberekera kumachitika m'njira ziwiri: cuttings kapena pompu.
Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings atha kasupe, kudula apical mbali ya mphukira ndi 2-3 masamba.
Kudula kumeneku kumayikidwa mu gawo lachonde la mchenga ndi peat, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa madigiri 23-27, kumene imachotsedwa mofulumira. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, mukhoza kuziphimba ndi mtsuko pamwamba.
Pambuyo pa mphukira zazing'ono, zimakhala pamiphika yosiyana ndi gawo lonse. Maluwa aakulu adzakhala otsika, koma wandiweyani kwambiri.
Kuswana ndi matepi Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene gawo la pansi pa tsinde la mbewu pamtundu uliwonse wataya masamba. Kuti tichite izi, kumapeto kwa nyengo, chimbudzi chimapangidwa pamtengo, mitsuko yowonongeka imayikidwa pamwamba pake ndipo zonse zili zogwiridwa ndi polyethylene pamwamba.
Moss amafunika kusungidwa mvula, nthawi zina mukhoza kuigwedeza ndi phytohormone. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2, mizu idzaonekera pamalo omwe adadulidwa, pambuyo pake miyezi iwiri idzadikirira ndikudula tsinde la mbeu pamunsi pomwe mizu inakhazikitsidwa.
Chifukwa cha maluwa amaikidwa mu mphika wosiyana.
Chitsa chotsala chikhoza kukonzedwa ndi kuphimbidwa ndi moss - patapita kanthawi, chifukwa cha kuthirira, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuchokapo.
Kukula
Mmene mungamere mbewu ya Japan fatsia (samurai)? Kukula kwa mbeu ndi nthawi yowonongeka ndipo ndivuta kwambiri kunyumba.
Mbewu imapezeka bwino kuchokera ku zomera zakutchire., pamene nyengo yamaluwa iyenera kuchitika bwino. Atatha kusonkhanitsa, amasungidwa m'malo amdima, ozizira.
Asanafike Mbewu zonse zimaponyedwa m'madzi, ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pansi. Kubzala kumachitika mumabokosi a nkhuni ndi mabowo akuya masentimita 1, mumsanganizo wofanana ndi mchenga, mapepala ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pa mphukira, mphukira zakula zimapachikidwa mu miphika yapadera ya 9-11 masentimita mu kukula.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu Mpweya wa Fatsia wa Japan m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe - madigiri 20+, amatha kuwululidwa kumalo atsopano pamalo amdima. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwawo amaikidwa bwino m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 10-14.
Ngati mawonekedwe awa sangathe kulengedwaNdiye ndikofunika kupereka chomera ndi kuwonjezera kwina ndi nyali za fulorosenti.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Masamba a chomera ali zakudya zambiri, alkaloids, zofunika mafuta.
Mu mankhwala amtunduwu, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala othandiza komanso omwe amathandiza kuti thupi likhale lotetezeka. Muzu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ndi kuteteza shuga.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, madzi a fatsia amachititsa kuti munthu asayambe kugwirizana ndi khungu - wofiira, kuyabwa ndi kuyaka. Ndi bwino kugwira ntchito ndi chomera ndi magolovu a mphira.
Dzina la sayansi
Dzina lachilatini - Fatsia japonica.
Zithunzi
Fatsia Japanese: zithunzi za mtundu uwu wa azaleas.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda aakulu omwe amapezeka ku Japan fatsia ndi chitetezo. Akakhala ndi kachilomboka, masamba ofiira amaoneka pamasamba ndipo zimayambira, chifukwa chomera chimataya kuwala kwake ndipo mphukira imatha ndipo imagwa. Kulimbana ndi kofunika kusamba masamba ndi burashi kapena siponji ndi madzi soapy. Mutha kuchitira chomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Vuto lina - kangaude, zomwe zingadziŵike ndi kukhalapo kwa ukonde woyera pa masamba. Polimbana ndi izi, masamba amatsukidwa ndi siponji ndi madzi soapy.
Pakhala phokoso la nthaka, ilo likhoza kuwoneka imvi zowola - pachimake pamunsi mwa tsinde la mthunzi wa imvi, nthawi zina wofiira. Ngati izi zichitika, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kuzikhalitsa mwamsanga ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu dziko lapansi lakale ndi kudulira mizu yakufa. Popanda kuwonongeka, duwa limamwalira popanda kutheka.
Kutsiliza
Fatsia Japan kapena Aralia - malo opangira nyumba omwe samasamala kwambiri. Imakula mwamsanga, kukopa mawonekedwe oyambirira a masamba.
Limamasula kawirikawiri, lofalitsidwa ndi kudula kapena kudula. Tsinde la chomeracho chili ndi madzi owopsa, omwe angayambitse chifuwa akamakhudzana ndi khungu la munthu.
