Best Verbena Buenos Aireskaya, Bonarskaya ndi mitundu ina yotchuka ndi mitundu ya maluwa

Verbena adzakhala chokongoletsa chenicheni ndikuphatikizapo munda uliwonse kapena munda wamaluwa. Chomera chodzichepetsachi chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola komanso nthawi yaitali maluwa. Mitundu yosatha imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kumalo okongola.

Ndi mitundu yanji yowonjezera yomwe ili yotchuka kwambiri? Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa? Timapeza mfundo zosangalatsa ndi zofunikira.

Zambiri za mitundu ya zomera ndi chithunzi

Malo obadwira a duwa ndi kumpoto ndi South America. Ichi ndi chomera chakale kapena chosatha chomwe chili ndi maina osiyanasiyana. (magazi a Mercury, udzu wachitsulo, misozi ya Juno, chomera chamatsenga).

M'dziko lathu, duwa limakula nthawi imodzi (limalimidwa pachaka). Kutalika kumadalira zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera 25 cm mpaka 1.5 mamita.

Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi masamba omwe amawoneka ngati oundana komanso owala kwambiri (1 akhoza kukhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono mpaka 50). Mtunduwu umasonyezedwa mu mithunzi yambiri: kuchokera paulendo wofikira mpaka wolemera mdima.

Zizindikiro zapadera zenizeni zimadalira pa zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa zizoloŵezi zomwe anthu ambiri amadziwa:

• zimayambira ndi zolunjika kapena zokwawa;
• nyengo ya maluwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka October;
• Maluwa onse ali ndi mapaundi asanu (maonekedwe);
• chikhalidwe chokonda moto;
• Mbeuzo ndizochepa ndipo zimapsa mabokosi ang'onoang'ono.

Maganizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito - kukongoletsa kwa mabedi ndi maluwa, kulengedwa kwa zinthu zokongoletsera (miphika), kubzala m'mabasiketi.

Buenos Airesca Verbena

Awa ndi subspecies odzichepetsa, omwe amasiyanitsa ndi inflorescences wofiira ndipo zimayambira molunjika. Kulemera kwa inflorescence sikuposa 5 masentimita. Kununkhiza kwawo ndi kuwala kumabweretsa njuchi. Verbena Buenos Ayresskaya mwamsanga imasintha komanso imayambira ndi mitundu yonse ya maluwa. M'nyengo yotentha imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yosatha, m'nyengo yozizira - monga pachaka (kubzala kwa mbande).

Poyambirira, subspecies imakula mu tsinde 1, ndiye njira zimapangidwira kuchokera kuchimake chotsatira ndipo tsinde loyamba ndilokha. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 120-130 masentimita. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi la lanceolate, opota, ma cloves amawonekera pamphepete. Mvula yakucha ndi maluwa imapezeka mu September.

Verbena Bonar

Ndimadzi a shrub omwe ali ndi tsinde lachindunji, lomwe kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 100. Subspecies ili ndi gawo logawidwa m'munda wa kukongoletsa floriculture. Ma masamba a emerald mitundu yobiriwira ndi yotseguka, maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera wandiweyani.

Mtundu wambiri wa inflorescences ndi wofiira. M'dziko lathu, Bonarskaya Vervain amakula ngati chaka chilichonse (kubereka kudzera mu mbande). Bzalani mbeu m'nthaka kusakaniza ayenera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, ndi mbande zokonzeka kuti zibzalidwe pamalo osatseguka pasanathe mapeto a May.

PEZANI ZOKHUDZA! Ndi nyengo yoyenera (yotentha nthawi yachisanu), mtundu wamabuku ndi kudzifesa. Kwa nyengo yotsatira, izi zikuwombera pang'onopang'ono, koma pofika mwezi wa August zidzasintha kwambiri.

Zofunika zofunika za subspecies - kukana pang'ono yophukira frosts ndi kusowa mosamala yokonza. Zokwanira kudzala chomera pamalo a dzuwa pamene dothi liri lachonde ndi lofulidwa. Chotsatira chake, mthunzi wambiri wa maluwa okongola udzaphimba munda wamaluwa, kukopa njuchi ndi agulugufe. Subspecies imakhalanso yatsopano kwa nthawi yaitali mu mawonekedwe odulidwa.

Pansi pali vidiyo ya Verben Bonarskaya:

Kunyumba

Kuwombola nyumba zosiyanasiyana kumatchuka kulima. Izi ndizochepa pachaka (mpaka 50 cm), ndi maluwa a mawonekedwe ozungulira, mosiyana ndi Buenos Aires Verbena. Zina mwazochitika, pali:

1. amawombera tetrahedral ndi nthambi;
2. masamba ndi amtundu wanunthu, pamwamba ndi kovuta;
3. mphutsi zophimba tsitsi;
4. fungo lokoma la inflorescence;
5. mitundu yosiyanasiyana (verbena pinki, yofiira, buluu ndi diso loyera kapena mtundu womwewo).

Mtsinje

Kunyumba, subspecies imakula pamphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, posankha dothi lolemera lachonde. Zima m'nthaka zikhoza ku Ulaya kokha. Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, tsinde lam'mwamba (mpaka mamita 1.5), inflorescence ngati mkondo.

Mitundu yambiri ndi ya buluu, yofiira. Komanso, mtengo umakhala ngati - ndi uchi wokoma, umatulutsa fungo lokoma, lopsa. Maluwa akhoza kutha mofulumira, koma ngakhale theka la inflorescence limakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira ndi okongola.

Canada

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha Canada Vervain ndi tsinde lakuya (losapitirira 20 cm). Tsinde ndikutchedwa tetrahedral (osati monga mtundu wa Bonar), kuzungulira ndi masamba odulidwa awiriawiri.

Ndalama zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu. Zina mwa njira zotheka mtundu wa maluwa ndi pinki, yoyera, yotumbululuka lilac.

Yoyamba yosatha

Ichi ndi chitsamba chochepa chokhala ndi masamba osungunuka. Mphukira za verbena ndi zachikasu zokwawa, zochepa zaplorescences zimayikidwa pamwamba.

Masamba ali pansi, pamwamba ndi kovuta. Kusiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu.: Kuchokera ku buluu wofiira mpaka wofiirira.

Malamulo ambiri a chisamaliro

Njira yoduka ndi kusamalidwa kwina sikufuna khama lalikulu. Mukamachita zinthu zingapo zosavuta, mukhoza kuwonjezera nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Kodi chisamaliro n'chiyani?

• Mu masiku 7 oyambirira mutabzala mutseguka nthaka yosakwanira kuyamwa ndikuyenera.
• Pakati pa maluwa, kuthirira sikumatha, ziyenera kuimitsidwa kokha kumapeto kwa fruiting (pafupi ndi nthawi yopuma).
• Pambuyo poyambitsa nthaka ayenera kumasulidwa.
• Kusunga madzi pansi kumathandiza mulch. Mitengo yonse ya mitengo yoyandikana nayo ndi yokongoletsa mulch ndi yabwino kwa izi.
• Kuti pachimake chinali chochuluka, muyenera nthawi yake kudula otayika inflorescences.
• 2-3 nthawi pa nyengo iyenera kupanga mineral kuvala. Kuwonjezereka kwa zinthu zoterozo m'nthaka kudzaphatikizapo kukula kwa masamba, osati maluwa.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ndibwino kuti muzisamalira bwino komanso mutha kumwa madzi. Pamene chiwembu cha aphid chiloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

N'zotheka kukwaniritsa maonekedwe okongola a maluwa a vervaina panthawi ya kubzala kwa mbande. Mutha kuchepetsa munda pamodzi ndi marigolds, asters, mbewu zobiriwira zokongoletsera - izi zidzawonjezera ku munda wamaluwa wa chiyambi ndipo ndi wapadera.

Kutsiliza

Verbena wa mitundu iliyonse ndi chomera chodzichepetsa ndi chokongola, chomwe m'dziko lathu chimakula makamaka chaka chimodzi (pachaka). Small and bright inflorescences adzakhala malo oyenera m'munda uliwonse ndipo azikongoletsa pamaso yoyamba yophukira chisanu. Izi ndizochitika makamaka za Buenos Aires ndi Bonarsky.