Rosa Morsdag (Morsdag) ndi duwa laling'onoting'ono ndi mtundu wowala bwino wochokera pagulu lophimba. Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa mu 1949 ku Holland. Mulinso mitundu itatu yomwe imasiyana mitundu.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Pambuyo pake, maluwa a Morsdag adakula ku China, kuchokera komwe adabweretsa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19. Kuyambira nthawi izi malongosoledwe oyamba a maluwa okongola pang'ono adawonekera. Mu theka loyamba la zaka za zana la 20. maluwa wamba a Morsdag adapangidwa. Akadaulo ochokera ku Netherlands, Spain, ndi Switzerland anali osankhidwa.
Zambiri! Morsdag ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idapezedwa chifukwa chodutsa mitundu yotsika pang'ono ndi duwa la Echo.
Polyanthus Rose Red Morsdag
Mawonekedwe
Mapangidwe akewa ndi ozungulira, kukula kwake ndi chimodzi kuchokera pa 4 mpaka 5 cm. Kutalika kwake ndi 40-50 cm, kutalika mpaka 75 cm. Masamba ake ndiwobiliwira, onyezimira. Kukonzanso kwamaluwa, kumalekerera mthunzi wosakhalapo. Masamba ochepa, owoneka bwino obiriwira. Maluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudziyeretsa kwabwino. Zomera zimakula kwambiri.
Fungo lamaluwa ndilopepuka, losasinthika, lolimbikira. Maluwa ataliatali, amapezeka kawiri pachaka. Duwa lapamwamba la polyanthus lili ndi rasipiberi wofiira pamtunduwu. Mmodzi inflorescence ali ndi masamba 15 ang'onoang'ono. Maluwa omwe ali ku Morsdag, akuwoneka bwino.
Monga maluwa onse, maluwa a Morsdag ali ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Zomera zake:
- phulika maluwa ndi kupepuka, fungo labwino;
- kukula kwakukulu munyengo yonse yakukula;
- chitetezo chokwanira matenda, tizirombo;
- kusazindikira, kukula munthaka zosiyanasiyana.
Rosa Morsdag Pink
Chophimba pansi cha Rosa Morsdag ilinso ndi zovuta:
- duwa lifunika pogona, popeza silimalimbana ndi chisanu kumpoto, njira yapakati;
- kukula yaying'ono;
- Mitundu yokutha msanga.
Maluwa a Morsdag adzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha mabedi a maluwa, malire. Zitha kukhala zazomera mu mixborder kapena chidebe. Zoyenera mabedi az maluwa wamba, minda ndi minda yakunyumba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaki okongola, monga zokongoletsera zamabedi amaluwa.
Tcherani khutu! Pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu ya Morsdag: rose ofiira ofiira, Pinki ndi Orange.
Zosiyanasiyana
Zoweta zinabereka mitundu itatu yamitundu ya Morsdag: iyi ndi mtundu wakale wa Red rose, wokhala ndi maluwa otuwa a Pinki ndi ofiira owoneka ngati lalanje la Orange Morsdag.
- Morsdag Red (akuwonekeranso m'mabuku ena monga Rood Morsdag rose) - polyanthus inamera ndi maluwa awiri owoneka ngati oyera ofiira. Masamba ndi ozungulira, m'manja mwawo 5-20 ma PC. Maluwa otambalala amatseguka mpaka kufota. Izi ndichifukwa choti pamiyalayo ili mkati mwamphamvu. Masamba ndi ochepa, owala. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka chisanu choyamba.
- Morsdag Pink ndi roseantant rose ndi inflorescence zambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba 6-10. Maganizo ake ali ngati fungo. Imalephera kukana mvula ndi matenda ambiri.
- Maluwa a Orange Morsdag ndi maluwa a polyanthus omwe amakhala ndi maluwa owala pang'ono pawiri.
Maluwa a Morsdag adzakhala chodzikongoletsera cha chiwembu chilichonse chaumwini.
Rose Orange Morsdag
Maluwa akukula
Kuti Red Morsdag idakula msanga ndi kutulutsa maluwa, chitsambachi chimafunika kubzala m'malo a dzuwa kapena mthunzi pang'ono, momwe mulibe kukonzekera komanso kuzizira. Mbande zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa 25 cm kuchokera kwa inzake kumapeto. Kachulukidwe 9 ma PC. pa 1 m². Kubzala mozama masentimita 5. Ore Morsdag amafunika dothi lonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, tchire limakutidwa m'malo ozizira kwambiri, nthawi yotentha limatsekedwa kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha. Mtengowo suthana ndi chisanu, umapilira kutentha mpaka −29 ° С.
Kusamalira mbewu
M'chilimwe, duwa limafunika kudyetsedwa. Kuti mukule bwino, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanikirana:
- maluwa osalala dothi losakaniza maluwa ndi perlite mu 1: 2;
- wosanjikiza kumtunda dothi - 40%, perlite - 30%, kompositi - 30%;
- mchere feteleza wa pang'onopang'ono.
Superphosphate ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pazosakanikirana: kapu ya 0.25 ya maluwa ambiri kapena 1 tbsp. supuni yaing'ono mphamvu. Madontho akunyowa amayikidwa pansi.
Kutengera komwe maluwa amakulira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumasiyana. Maluwa omwe ali mumtsuko amathiramo madzi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku nthawi yotentha. Koma kukokomeza mopitilira muyeso sikuyenera kuloledwa.
Zofunika! Maluwa okhala ndi zotumphukira amafunika kuwaika kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa mchere umadziunjikira m'nthaka. Mukaziika, zimayang'ana mizu, ngati pakufunika kutero, muzizidulira.
Malangizo apamwamba a Malonda a Morsdag:
- kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha;
- monga umuna mutengere feteleza wapadera wa maluwa. Ndikwabwino kudyetsa mbewu kasupe, mu June, mpaka maluwa atayamba;
- tchire titha kudulira m'dzinja ndi koyambirira kwamasika. Ndikofunikira kuti tisawononge tchire tating'ono, izi zingakhudze kukula konse kwa mbewu. Nthambi zouma zachikale zimachotsedwa;
- mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagulitsidwa kuti ateteze tizirombo.
Morsdag wosazindikira kusamalira, amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa komanso nthaka wamba.
Maluwa
Maluwa a Orange Morsdag ndi mitundu ina imaphuka kawiri pachaka. Maluwa oyambawa ndi ochulukirapo, otentha. Maluwa oyamba amawonekera kumapeto kwa Meyi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, masamba amasungidwa kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto. Maluwa ataliatali, masamba ake amaphuka mu inflorescence a 5-15 masamba ochepa.
Maluwa Morsdag
Kufalitsa maluwa
Chomera chimafalikira ndi masamba obiriwira. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino. Motsatira zochita:
- Zidulidwa zokhala ndi impso zimadulidwa kutalika kwa 10 cm, kudula kotsika kumachitika pakona.
- Phula lodula limayikidwa pansi kuti lizike mizu.
- Zodulidwa zomwe zimabzalidwa zochuluka, zokutidwa ndi filimu kapena zinthu zina zofunda.
- M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yotentha, kudula kumatsegulidwa, kuwonjezeredwa ndimadzi.
Tcherani khutu! Masamba amawoneka pamtengowo ndikudula, izi ndiye zizindikiro zazikulu kuti nthaka m'nthaka yachitika.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Duwa laling'onoting'ono la Morsdag limakhala ndi kukana kwapakatikati kwakuda ndi kakhungu. Osawopa mvula. Popewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi kuchitira mbewu ndi fungicides.
Kufalikira Pinki Morsdag
Maluwa a mitundu ya Morsdag ndi maluwa okongola ang'onoang'ono omwe adzakhale chokongoletsera chamtundu uliwonse wamaluwa, maluwa, paki. Amakhala odzikuza, amakula munthaka zosiyanasiyana. Choyimiriridwa ndi mitundu ingapo, yotchuka kwambiri: Classical Red, pinki yofewa ya Pinki ndi Orange lalanje wolemera.
