Kupembedza - duwa kuchokera ku banja la primroses. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha, chikufalikira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mitundu yoposa 500 ya mtundu wa primroses imadziwika kuti ndi yofala m'madera osiyanasiyana: nkhalango, m'mapiri, m'dera lamapiri, mkhalidwe waukulu woperekera ndi nthaka yonyowa kwambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka ya primrose yosatha
M'minda, mtundu wosakanizidwa nthawi zambiri umakula, nthawi zina kukula kwam'tchire. Ambiri mwa awa ndiwo mitundu yotsatira:
Ambiri odzichepetsa - amakula mu Crimea ndi Caucasus. Maluwa ndi achikasu ndi malo ofiirira, masamba ndi akulu, kuwala kobiriwira, thunthu lalifupi. Zimamera kumapeto kwa April.
Spring primula - maluwa ndi yowala, ndi lalanje pakatikati, ambulera inflorescence. Maluwa mkati mwa mwezi, kuyambira kumapeto kwa April. Ambiri omwe ali ndi hybrids ndi zazikulu, maluwa awiri osiyana.
Pempho lachitukuko - monga penumbra. Khalani mitundu ndi hybrids, makamaka mitundu iwiri. Umbrella inflorescence, imamasula mu May-June, imamasula osakwana mwezi.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwachulukira - kusakanizidwa kwapakati. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, okongola, okongola mpaka mtundu wobiriwira.
Kupatsa phokoso kumawombera bwino - inflorescence ili ngati mpira, maluŵa ndi ofiira, pinki, phokoso, mdima wonyezimira, wosawoneka woyera. Maluwa mkati mwa mwezi umodzi mu April. M'chilimwe mutatha maluwa, amafanana ndi fern.
Kuthamanga kwambiri - maluwa amawoneka achikasu, ali ndi pakati. Maluwa mu April-May, amamasula kuposa mwezi umodzi. Pali mitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Primula Kortuzovidnaya - maluwa okongola, kuwala kofiira, amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera inflorescence. Masamba ndi ovate, otayidwa, atakhala pansi. Maluwa awiri - mu May ndi August - September.
Yulia's primula ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa mamita 10 okha. Mu April, maluwa okongola a pinki amaphuka mpaka pakati pa May. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yomwe ikukula mzipinda.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira primrose
Kukhazikika kosatha pamene mukudzala kumafuna kutsatira malamulo angapo, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito kusamalira maluwa.
Kusankha malo okhala
Malo abwino odzala - chinsinsi cha bwino maluwa ndi moyo wautali wa primroses. Chomerachi chimakonda malo ochepa pang'ono, bwino mpweya wabwino panthawi yomweyo. Mukhoza kuwakhazikitsa pansi pa mtengo wa zipatso kapena shrub, yomwe masamba ake amatha.
Kumalo otseguka a dzuwa, primrose m'munda samamva bwino. Zimatuluka ngati nthawi zonse, koma pakati pa chilimwe masamba amauma, ndipo pofika m'dzinja zomera zimakhala zofooka kwambiri ndipo sizikhoza pachimake chaka chamawa.
Mukudziwa? Pali nthano yokhudza chiyambi cha primrose. Mtumwi Petro, atazindikira kuti mizimu yomwe idathamangitsidwa kuchokera ku paradaiso yokhala ndi mafungulo a zipata za paradiso, inasiya chikwama chake. Kumalo a kugwa kwawo maluwa amakula. Kwa nthawi yaitali, primrose amatchedwa kuti Petrov mafungulo.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa nthaka
Musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera humus kapena kompositi kunthaka, fetereza feteleza ndikukumba nthaka mozama masentimita 30. Ngati muli ndi loamy nthaka pachiwembu, yikani mchenga.
Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungabweretse primrose. Mitundu ya kukula kwapakati imayenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30, zazikulu - 40-50 cm. Kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse, kotero kuti nthaka nthawizonse imakhala hydrated. Pambuyo kuthirira nthaka, muyenera kumasula ndi kuyimitsa.
Pakati pa chitukuko, primrose imayankha bwino pakamwa kwa zitosi za mbalame. Pa maluwa, feteleza a primrose ndi ofunikira ku potashi, phosphorous ndi nitrojeni mankhwala. Ndikoyenera kudyetsa katatu: mu kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi kumapeto.
Kukonzekera zomera m'nyengo yozizira
Mitengo yambiri yam'munda safunika kuziyika m'nyengo yozizira, koma mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi wochepa kwambiri wa chisanu. Ndibwino kukumba ndikuchotseratu kusungirako nyengo m'nyengo.
Mitengo yopanda mpweya imakonzedwa motere: kumapeto kwa autumn, kuwonjezera humus pansi pa tchire. Izi zidzateteza mizu ya zomera ku chisanu. Ngati mulibe chipale chofewa m'dera lanu, phulusa liyenera kukhala ndi nthambi za spruce.
Ndikofunikira! Ndizosatheka kutchera masamba a chomera m'dzinja: masamba ndi chirengedwe chotetezedwa cha primrose kuchokera mphepo ndi chisanu. Kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Zosankha zosakaniza za Primrose
Musanabereke primrose, ganizirani maulendo angapo. Pamene imafalikira ndi mbewu, maluŵa akukula amakhalabe ndi makhalidwe awo onse, ndipo munda wamtunduwu uli ndi njira iyi siidutsa pa katundu. Choncho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zosakanizidwa imafalitsidwa bwino.
Mbewu
Kubzala mbewu za primrose zimachitika kumapeto kwa autumn. Mbewu imafesedwa mozama hafu ya sentimenti mumabokosi kapena nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka. Pamalo otseguka akhoza kufesedwa kasupe.
Akuwombera ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu amafesedwa patali mtunda wa masentimita 15. Patapita nthawi, zomera zomwe zimakula zimabzalidwa m'malo amthunzi kuti zikhale nthawi yosatha.
Kuwombera kumafunikira nthawi zonse kuthirira.
Chenjerani! Primrose wakula kuchokera ku mbewu, kukula mofulumira komanso kumafuna kusamalidwa. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mukuyamba kufalitsa mbewu za primroses.
Cuttings
Tiyeni tione momwe tingakulire primrose kusonkhanitsa. Pansi pa khosi la muzu, patukani mbali ya mphukira ndi scape, masamba ndi mphukira. La lamina imadulidwa ndi theka. Phesi imabzalidwa mu zokonzedwa zopangidwa ndi pepala nthaka ndi mchenga wofanana.
Zomwe zimagwira ntchito rooting: + 17 ° C kutentha, kuyatsa bwino, koma popanda dzuwa dzuwa, moyenera yonyowa nthaka. Masamba atatu atangoyamba, phulusa limaphatikizidwa mu mphika ndi awiri a masentimita 10.
Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungamerekere nyumba yoyamba, monga mphika, gwiritsani ntchito njirayi. Chomeracho chobzala m'munda ndi kutenthetsa ndi kuyambira kwa zinthu zimakhala bwino kwa primrose m'madera otseguka.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kugawa Tengani chomera ali ndi zaka zitatu, osachepera. Chitsamba chachikulu chimapereka magawo sikisi, ayenera kukhala ndi mizu yabwino komanso mapepala angapo. Zipatso zosiyana zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyundo chisanayambe chisanu chisanafike. Mu kwambiri kutentha, delenki amafuna zina tsiku lililonse kutsirira.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa primrose pakukongoletsa kwa malo
M'munda uliwonse muli malo aulere omwe angakongoletsedwe ndi kampu yamitundu ya primroses. Kuti azikongoletsa flowerbeds, mtundu wosakanizidwa wa primroses amagwiritsidwa ntchito: primrose, kasupe, abalone ndi toledhed. Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu, kuphatikizapo pachimake kawiri: m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe.
Kupanga zokongola ndi zobirira malire zoyenera primrose polyantovaya ndi apamwamba. Mitengoyi ili ndi zazikulu, zokongola kwambiri, koma zimayenera kubzalidwa pamalo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa, makamaka kuchokera kumpoto kwa munda. Apo ayi, nyengo ya maluwa idzachepetsedwa, ndipo maluwawo adzataya mwamsanga maonekedwe awo.
Ngati malo anu ali ndi nkhokwe, pozungulira mukhoza kuyima mpanda wa primroses. Muyenera kusankha mitundu yomwe imakonda mvula yambiri, mwachitsanzo, chimbudzi cha Sikkim.
Machiritso a primrose
Kupuma kumakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ascorbic acid ndi carotene, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala zofunika pa nthawi ya beriberi. Masamba a primrose, yaiwisi, akuphwanyidwa mu saladi, mu owuma - kuwonjezera pa supu ndi mbale zazikulu ngati zokometsera. Ma masamba angapo amatha kupereka chakudya cha vitamini C tsiku ndi tsiku kwa munthu.
Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ochiritsira monga analgesic, diuretic, machiritso ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizira. Kupembedza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri, monga:
- Mafinya (rhinitis, matonillitis, bronchitis, laryngitis, chibayo);
- Rhumatism ndi gout;
- Mutu, migraines, neurosis ndi kusowa tulo;
- Matenda a impso, kunenepa kwambiri kwa chiwindi.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa primrose ngati mankhwala kumateteza zilonda ndi mtima. Amathandizira kubwezeretsa mahomoni, kulimbikitsa makoma a mitsempha ya magazi, kumathandiza ndi chilengedwe, ndi mavuto a dongosolo la mitsempha ndi mavuto ena ambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 70s, zotsatira zotsutsana ndi mafuta oyambirira zimapezeka.
Zosangalatsa Kale la Greece, primrose imatchedwa maluwa a milungu khumi ndi iwiri. Malinga ndi nthano, milunguyi inkafuna kuthandiza mnyamata amene anafa ziwalo. Posadziwa momwe angamuthandizire, milunguyo inachititsa mnyamata kukhala maluwa okongola. Kuchokera apo, primrose imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala.
Zovuta zowalima
Vuto lalikulu ndiloti mitundu nthawi zina imasiyanasiyana ndi zosowa. Ndikofunika kuphunzira momwe mungamere mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya primroses, malo ati, pa nthaka, ndi mitundu yanji yomwe imayenera kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndi feteleza.
Kusamalidwa kosayenera kwa mbewu kumabweretsa mavuto otsatirawa: kuwonongeka kwa mizu - kusefukira nyengo yozizira; masamba akugwa - osamwetsa okwanira.
Primroses ali ndi adani - slugs ndi misomali. Tizilombo tomwe tifunikira kusonkhanitsa pamodzi ndikuyika misampha pa iwo. Koma panthawi yomweyo kumbukirani kuti misampha iyi ndi yoopsa kwa ziweto.
Musati mubzale primroses pafupi ndi mphesa: zowonongeka ndi mphutsi zawo, zazikulu tizirombo za mpesa, musanyoze olemera amadyera a primroses. Mphutsi imathamanga pamidzi, kotero ndi kovuta kuwachotsa. Chithandizo chokhacho cha mankhwala chomeracho chingathandize.
Ngakhale mavutowa, primrose ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Kotero, iwo amabwera ndi mayina osiyanasiyana ochepa kwa iwo - makiyi, chimwemwe chokhalira, maluwa a Isitala ndi ena.
