Kodi mungapeze bwanji ana a orchids? Kukula makanda pamsana

Okonda a Orchid posakhalitsa amaganizira za momwe angapitirizire moyo wa okondedwa awo - kuti atenge kuchokera kwa iwo "ana". Kunyumba, njira yoyenera yobereketsera orchid ikukula ana pa peduncle. Njirayi ndi yotetezeka kwa amai, makamaka pambali ngakhale woyang'anira minda amatha kupirira.

Ndi chiyani?

Mwana wakhanda ndi watsopano wodziimira chomera chomera chomwe chimakula kumbali zosiyana za amayi a orchid: m'munsi mwa khola lazu kapena pa peduncle (muvi, mphukira) kuchokera ku mphukira yogona.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zithunzi

Mwanayo ndi ndondomeko ya peduncle, yomwe ili ndi mizu yake, masamba, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale phokoso lake.

Mwanayo pa chomera cha mayi amakula ndikukula mkati mwa miyezi 5-6. Nthawiyi ndi yofunikira kuti ipange mizu yake, masamba, kupeza mphamvu zopezeka payekha.

Cholinga cha maonekedwe

Cholinga chachikulu cha maonekedwe a ana ndi kubereka, choncho mbewu imabereka ana ndikuyesera kutalikitsa moyo. Kubereka kwa orchid ndi ana omwe amawonekera pavi ndi imodzi mwa njira zowonjezera zowonjezera mitundu ina ya orchid kunyumba pakati pa florists.

Maonekedwe a malemba

Kuti ana apange maluwa a orchid, m'pofunikira, pambuyo pa mbeuyo, kuti asadulidwe. Iyenera kumangopfupikitsidwa, kudulidwa - 2 cm pamwamba pa impso "zakugona". Kuwonjezera apo chomeracho chiyenera kupereka kuwala kokwanira kokwanira, impso imadzutsidwa ku tulo, ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Thandizo Ngati mwalawo suli utasankhidwa pambuyo pa maluwa, orchid ikhoza "kuumitsa" kwathunthu kuti asunge zinthu zothandiza.

Mdulidwe uyenera kuchitidwa ndi pruner yomwe ili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndi zosavuta kuwononga tsinde ndi masamba a zomera. Kuonjezerapo, ngati munthu wina ali ndi ziphuphu, kupweteketsa kumakhalabe, izi zingapangitse orchid kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana. Mdulidwewu umalimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi mankhwala a sinamoni kapena opanikizidwa ndi makala.

Mavidiyo owonetsera momwe angalimbikitsire maonekedwe a ana pa peduncle atatha maluwa a orchid:

Kodi n'zotheka kukula pakhomo la maluwa kunyumba?

Kukula maluwa a orchid kuchokera pa ndondomeko yomwe ili pamtsinje wake ndi weniweni, ngakhale zovuta. Koma pogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso mosamala bwino, mwanayo adzasanduka chopatsa thanzi komanso champhamvu patapita zaka 3 mpaka 4.

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungapezere ana

Orchid idzayamba kupanga "ana" pokhapokha ngati idzapatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera ndikupanga mikhalidwe yoyenera yobereka.

1. Konzani peduncle yomwe yafalikira koma ikadali yobiriwira: imayenera kudulidwa, kupita masentimita 2 kuchokera ku mphukira yachiwiri ya "kugona".
2. Ikani mdulidwe wodulidwa ndi pulogalamu yosweka ya carbon kapena sinamoni.
3. Perekani chomeracho ndi madontho otentha usiku (+ 15С-+ 30є). Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kuika orchid pawindo kapena pazenera la nyumba yanu.
4. Kuthirira kumakhala kochepa: vuto lopweteka lomwe epiphyte lidzapeza lidzathe kudzutsa mphotho.
5. Kutayira epiphyte tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku mfuti, ndikupatsanso chinyezi cham'mwamba.
6. Limbikitsani kupeza mpweya ku mizu ya orchid: Pangani zibowo m'makona a mphika.
7. Pezani kuwala kwakukulu kwa epiphyte (kumwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawindo).
8. Mankhwalawa amafunika kudyetsedwa feteleza ndi zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni.

Thandizo Mukhoza kupeza zambiri zokhudza kulimbikitsa impso "zogona" ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kotero kuti peduncle imutulutsire mwanayo. Imodzi mwa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi cytokinin paste. Atatsegula impso, iyenera kuikidwa ndi phala ili pamwamba.

Njirayi ikhoza kubwerezedwa katatu kapena kasanu. Ana amatha kuwonekera msangamsanga miyezi 2-3, koma mtsinje wa pambali ukhoza kuwonekera kuchokera ku impso zakugona. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njira yofanana ya ana akukula imakhudza kwambiri chomera cha mayi.

Kodi mungalekanitse bwanji ndi amayi?

Zomwe mungachite pambuyo pa mphukira zikuwonekera pa peduncle ndi kupereka mizu? Mizu ikafika masentimita 5-6, mwanayo akhoza kuikidwa pansi. Koma choyamba muyenera kuzisiyanitsa bwinobwino kuti muzisiyanitse ndi mayi.

1. Konzani zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mubzalitse ana: gawo la pansi (makungwa - makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous), dothi lowonjezera, sphagnum moss, poto yaing'ono ya pulasitiki, pruner ya disinfected, sinamoni kapena mpweya wokonzedwa.
2. Dulani mwanayo ndi mbali ya peduncle yomwe mwanayo wapanga (mphindi 1.5 cm).
3. Pakangotha ​​theka la ora, ikani nyepukuta kuti muume, kenaka musamalire ndi sinamoni kapena malaya omangidwa.
4. Nyanga yatsopano imayikidwa mu mphika waukulu (chofunika kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa mabowo mumtsinje ndi aeration), pansi pake pamadzaza madzi.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito kolala, chidebe chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi gawo losakanizidwa.
6. Mzere wosanjikiza wa substrate sayenera kuphatikizidwa. Pofuna kupewa kutaya mphika, muyenera kugogoda pamakoma ake.
7. N'zotheka kuwaza pamwamba pa gawo la substrate ndi sphagnum moss.

Olima amaluwa amaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti aziika mphika ndi mwana wosiyana kale mu "wowonjezera kutentha": Phimbani ndi thumba la pulasitiki lakuda, lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mpweya wabwino.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasamalire mwanayo orchid pa peduncle:

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa?

Malinga Kuti orchid ipereke "ana" mwa mawonekedwe a ana, nkofunika kuti iye apereke zinthu zofunika izi: kutentha kwakukulu masana ndi usiku (+ 15 ° C - 30 ° C), kutentha kwambiri, kutulutsa feteleza, komwe kumagulidwa pa malo ogulitsira maluwa.

Pamene duwa limasulidwa kale kwa mwana, chomeracho chiyenera kusunthira kumalo ozizira komanso othulira. M'pofunikanso kumuthandiza kuti azitha kuthirira moyenera malinga ndi lamulo loyamba: monga gawolo liuma. Pafupipafupi, kusiyana pakati pa ulimi wothirira kungakhale masiku 5 - 10.

Pambuyo pa kuthirira kwachiwiri kwachiwiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kupitiriza kufesa feteleza ndi nayitrogeni. Ndi bwino ngati chovala chokongoletsera ndi foliar, ndiko kuti, mwanayo mwiniyo adzamwetsedwa kuchokera ku botolo lazitsulo. Nthawi zina mumatha kuthirira mbewu pansi pa osamba, zomwe zingathandize kuti pakhale mapangidwe a ana a thanzi komanso olimba.

Kusamalira ana aang'ono

Masiku oyambirira akudiririra sayenera kuchitidwa, chifukwa maluwa ena amaluwa anabzala mu gawo lapansi lonyowa. Mutha kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera ku botolo. Kuthirira koyamba kumangotha ​​masiku 4 mutabzala. Khalani m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chapamwamba, kutentha kwakukulu (osachepera + 25 ° C) ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kwa dzuwa.

Zinthu zoterezi ziyenera kusungidwa chaka chonse: chomera chiyenera kukula 3 - 4 masamba, ndipo mizu iyenera kufika pansi pa mphika. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala za mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse.

Pa kanema mungaphunzire kusamalira ana a orchid:

Matenda a mphutsi

Anakhala pa nthawi yopulumuka kwa nthawi yaitali, koma sanapereke mizu

Pankhaniyi, mutha kupereka nthawi yochulukirapo pakukula. Ngati mulibe kusintha, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyesa malo omangira mwanayo kumsana ndi msuzi musanayambe kutsukidwa ndi sphagnum, kukonzekera ndi bandage kapena ulusi wamphamvu. Tsiku lililonse m'mwezi ndikofunika kuthirira madzi ndi madzi ndi kuwonjezera mankhwalawa "Kornevin".

Kuti pakhale malo otentha, chisa cha moss chikhoza kukulumikizidwa ndi kumamatira filimu, koma musaiwale kuti muzichotsa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muteteze zomera.

Iikidwa pamsana wozungulira

Mitundu ina ya orchid, mapesi a maluwa amasinthasintha. Panjira ya peduncles yokhazikika komanso yopindika, mwana sangathe kudula. Mtsuko wa orchid ndi mwana umangokopa mphika ndi makungwa kuti mizu yachinyamatayo ipite pansi. Mankhwalawa amadzimangirira pa khoma la mphika mothandizidwa ndi waya. Zikatero, mwanayo amakula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho amalandira chakudya kuchokera ku chomera cha makolo komanso ku mizu yake. Apa simungagwiritse ntchito wowonjezera kutentha.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakulera ana ndi kuwagawa iwo kuchokera kwa amayi awo - orchid anali atanenedwa pamwambapa. Zimakhala zowonjezera kuti zigawo zoyenera za kupambana muzovutazi, komabe kuyamikira bizinesi ndi chikondi, kuleza mtima ndi chisamaliro. Ndi malingaliro ndi makhalidwe amenewa, mungathe kupirira mosavuta ndi ntchitoyi komanso osawopa, koma mukuyembekeza kuwonetseka kwa kayendetsedwe kake ka maluwa omwe mumawakonda kwambiri.