Periwinkle - zokongola ndi zosakhwima maluwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zojambula ndi zokongoletsa zitsamba ndi maluwa pamene zokongoletsera minda, mapaki ndi njira.
Masiku ano pali mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya zomera, iliyonse ili ndi mbali zake, koma ikadzakula, zonsezi zimafuna njira yomweyo.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi dothi lodzala periwinkle
Periwinkle amatha kumera paliponse m'munda, koma ndi zofunika ngati phiri kapena mtunda. Mbewuyi ndi yopanda ulemu kuunikira, ndi yabwino malo okhala ndi dzuwa komanso mthunzi wonse.
Optimal adzakhala malo ndi penumbra. Odziŵa bwino alimi akulangizidwa kudzala periwinkle pansi pa korona wa mitengo ya zipatso: yamatcheri, maapulo ndi mapeyala.
Vinca kulima idzapambana pa dothi lirilonse, koma lothandiza kwambiri lidzakhala lotayirira, losakanizidwa, nthaka yothira ndi mbali yosavomerezeka. Pa nthaka yoteroyo, zomerazo zidzakhala zobiriwira, zomveka bwino komanso zowamba kwambiri.
Nthawi komanso mmene mungabzalidwe nthawi ndi nthawi
Kufesa zomera zimapangidwa zonse mu kasupe ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Pansi pa nthaka yosauka, kompositi yowonjezera yowonjezera imayambira mkati mwake pamene ikumba. Kuti periwinkle ikhale ndi mizu, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza fetereza asanayambe kufesa.
Dothi lolemera ngati mapulusa "limasambitsidwa" ndi peat ndi manyowa ovunda kapena kompositi. Zowonjezera zoterezi zidzagwira ntchito monga ngalande ndikuthandizira kutuluka kwa chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu isanayambe kufesa ayenera makamaka kutetezedwa ndi matenda a manganese.
Pofesa, sungani minda ya grooves ndi kufesa kwa kuya kwa sentimita. Mbewu za Vinca zokonzedwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi kuthirira zochuluka mutabzala.
Ngati mutabzala periwinkle kuti muzitha kutentha kwa nthaka pamtunda, kubzala bwino kumachitika mozungulira ndi mtunda pakati pa zomera za masentimita 15. Kwa zina zamasamba, mtunda ukhoza kufika masentimita 35, ndi wosatha, ndipo umakula bwino.
Kuphatikiza kwa periwinkle ndi zomera zina
Periwinkle - osati chomera chokwiyitsa ndikuyenda bwino m'munda uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso miyambo. Chomeracho chikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi primrose, lungwort, kuphulika, kusaiwala-ine-nots, goryanka, geykheroy, chimakhala ngati chimango cha lilia.
Kubzala periwinkle pa fern gawo lapansi amawoneka chidwi. Chomeracho chidzakhala bwino mthunzi kukongoletsa pansi coniferous baka, izo zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri malire kwa bedi ndi maluwa ofatsa pastel tani.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri inapanga mawonekedwe a matsenga: iwo anabzala kuzungulira nyumba kuti awateteze ku mphezi, amadabwa ndi maluwa okwatirana, ndipo ankavala maluwa pamapifuwa awo monga woteteza ku mphamvu zoyipa.
Momwe mungasamalire periwinkle m'munda
Periwinkle safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Sasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, mvula yambiri. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chinyezi cha dothi pokhapokha panthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko cha zomera. Mu madzi otentha kwambiri ndi chilimwe masiku khumi.
Osadandaula za namsongole, sizimasokoneza zomera. Kutsegula kumathandizanso kumvetsetsa kwanu: ngati mwabweretsa peat m'nthaka musanabzala, ziyenera kukhala zabwino kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi komanso mpweya ndi zakudya zomwe zimachokera. Poonjezera chitukuko cha mphukira zowonjezera, nthambi zazing'ono zimayenera kuzitsina.
Vinca feteleza ndi bwino kutulutsa zinthu zakuthupi panthawi ya kukula, mpangidwe wa mphukira ndi maluwa. Pambuyo maluwa musanapite nthawi yomwe mukufunikira zitsamba zokwerakotero kuti ayang'ane bwino ndipo asadye zakudya zisanafike nyengo yozizira.
Chenjerani! Periwinkle imawoneka kuti ndi yozizira-yolimba, koma imayenera kuphimbidwa, ngati thaws mwadzidzidzi ikhoza kuwononga duwa.
Nthawi yokolola ndi kusunga mbewu za periwinkle
Mbewu imakololedwa mutatha kucha kucha zipatso mabokosi. Mitundu iliyonse ndi nthawi yosiyana, mabokosi a zipatso ndi osiyana kwambiri. Mu periwinkle ang'onoang'ono, mwachitsanzo, ndi timapepala timene timapanga ngati chikwakwa, mkati mwake muli mbewu zofiira.
Zipatso zakonzeka kukolola mu September. Mbeu zosankhidwa zimasankhidwa ndi zouma m'malo amdima.
Kenaka pindani, bwino mu matumba a nsalu, ndi kusungirako m'malo ozizira.
Zosangalatsa A French, monga Achielt, ankaganiza periwinkle zamatsenga violet. Podziŵitsa mfiti, kapepala kakang'ono ka periwinkle kanaponyedwa poto yamoto ndi mafuta, kutchula dzina la wothirira njoka. Ngati pepala silinatayidwe, mkaziyo adapezedwa kuti ali ndi mlandu, ngati atayidwa, moto unali kuyembekezera osauka.
Njira zina zobereketsera nthawi
Periwinkle amatha kukula osati mbewu zokha. Iyo imachulukitsa ndi vegetatively.
Cuttings
Periwinkle cuttings anachita kumapeto kwa August - oyambirira September. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pewani kudula chomera, kudulira mphukira ndizoyenera kuswana. Pa malo osankhidwa ndi okonzedwa (omwe ali ndi feteleza ndi peat) mumapanga dzenje lakuya.
Chodulacho chimaikidwa pamtunda, kusiya masamba awiri kapena atatu pamwambapa. Ngati mutabzala zipatso zingapo, pangani mtunda wa masentimita 30 pakati pawo.
Kutsukidwa cuttings obzalidwa popanda kukonzekera mu August - September. M'tsogolomu, periwinkle yofalitsidwa ndi cuttings, idzayang'ana malo onse omwe apatsidwa.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kugawa chitsamba atha kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mpaka nthambi zinayamba kukula mwakhama. Shrub yosankhidwa amafufuzidwa, njira yowonongeka imagawidwa pamodzi ndi mbali ya mizu. Dothi lodzala ndi kukula kwake kwa mizu. Chitsamba cholekanitsidwa chimayikidwa mu dzenje, kuwongolera mizu, owazidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi 30 cm.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a periwinkle
Tizilombo timadutsa mbali ya periwinkle, koma aphidamaoneka omnivorous komanso alionse. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowerengeka. Konzani sopo yothetsera ndi kutsuka mbewu.
Periwinkle ndi zomera zosagonjetsa matenda, kupatulapo powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri. Kukonzekera kwa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza kulimbana nawo: Skor, Topsin, Kvadris, Topaz (motsutsana ndi powdery mildew); Kuproksat, Topaz kapena Bordeaux madzi (dzimbiri).
Powdery Mildew Prevention ndiko kuthirira periwinkle m'munda. Ndi zowonongeka kwambiri za nthaka, zomera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku matenda a fungal. Ndiyeneranso kuchitira mbeu mbeu musanafese.
Nthaŵi zambiri m'nkhalango yachisanu mumatha kuona masamba obiriwira a periwinkle, amakhala ndi mtundu komanso mphamvu ngakhale kuzizira. Mwinamwake luso limeneli ndipo anapereka chifukwa cholingalira zomera zamatsenga.
A periwinkle m'madzi adzakhala amoyo mpaka chinyezi zonse zatuluka, koma kungochoka maluwa kupita pansi kumatha kukhala ndi mizu yokha. M'munda kapena paki, pamene periwinkle imamasula (June), zimakwera ndipo ngakhale alendo sakufuna kumwetulira.
