Kodi mungasamalire bwanji phalaenopsis orchids, ngati mizu, masamba ndi mbali zina zazomera zikuuma, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Phalaenopsis orchid nthawi zambiri amakula pakhomo. Koma chomera ichi ndi chopanda nzeru ndipo chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati mkhalidwe uwu sanyalanyazidwa, ndiye phalaenopsis idzayamba kuyuma, kupweteka, ndipo kenako ikhoza kufa. Koma, ngati mutasamalira duwa, lidzasangalala ndi maluwa abwino kwa zaka zambiri.

Tanthauzo ndi maonekedwe

Ndipotu Phalaenopsis - malingaliro osadzichepetsa kwambiri a ma orchid onse omwe alipo. Ngati mumusamalira bwino, ndiye kuti adzaphuka 2-3 pachaka, pamene nthawi ya chaka sizilibe kanthu. Kupulumukira kwa Phalaenopsis ndi kochepa, ndipo masamba ochepa amamera pamtunda.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa zomera, masambawo akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10 kufika 1 mita. Mtundu wa masamba nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Orchid imamera nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku mphukira imodzi, imene imapangidwa pa chomera.

Nchifukwa chiyani ziwalo zina za mbewu zimatha?

Masamba, masamba ndi peduncle

Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa chakutentha kwa mizu. Chifukwa china chofala ndi chisamaliro chosayenera cha phalaenopsis. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti mutatha kuthirira kuthira gawolo sumauma.. Apo ayi, mizu ya orchid phalaenopsis iyamba kuvunda, ndipo masamba adzauma ndi kufota.

Mizu

Pali zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri za vuto ili:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ouma kwa ulimi wothirira.
2. Ngati ziwotchezi za mizu ndi salt ya feteleza zamchere.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji?

Madzi ovuta ali ndi zonyansa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambe kuphuka mizu ya phalaenopsis. Pofuna kupewa izi, peat yatsopano iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamadzi. 100 magalamu a peat amatengedwa 10 malita a madzi. Kapena mungagwiritse ntchito phulusa la nkhuni. Pankhaniyi, magalamu 3 a phulusa amatengedwa 10 malita a madzi. Zigwiritsanso ntchito mafyuluta oyeretsa.

Kodi zonse zingatheke?

Kuyanika phalaenopsis kumasonyeza matenda a zomera kapena njira zake zachirengedwe. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kusintha kumayambiriro kwa kuyanika. Ndiye zidzatheka kuteteza zotsatira zoopsa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:

1. Kuwumitsa kwathunthu kwa mizu.
2. Kulowera kwa matenda mu maluwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chake.
3. Matenda a chitukuko.
4. Kupanda maluwa.

Kodi ndi zokwanira kungoyamba madzi ambiri?

Kuthira kwakukulu mukamayanika ma orchid sikukwanira. Mmerawo uli ndi mizu yapamwamba, yomwe imavutika kwambiri popanda kutentha. Choncho, pamodzi ndi ulimi wothirira, m'pofunikira kuyendetsa chinyezi cha mlengalenga m'chipindamo ndi phalaenopsis.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya zomwe mungachite: Kodi mungatsitsimutse bwanji chomera ngati chikuuma?

Mitengo

Njira zochotsa masamba oyanika:

1. Ndikofunika kupanga kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutsanulira masamba kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsila, kuika mbale ya madzi pafupi nayo.
2. Sinthani tsiku lowala la orchid, lomwe liri osachepera maola 12.
3. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kutenthedwa. Kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda chimene maluwawo sichiyenera kukhala pansi pa + madigiri 15 ndi pamwamba + madigiri 30 Celsius.
4. M'pofunika kuthetsa zida.

Peduncle

Peduncle ikhoza kuuma pambuyo pa mphukira, ndipo izi ndi zachilendo. Kwa ena onse peduncle chisamaliro ndi chimodzimodzi ndi masamba.

1. Ngati peduncle ikayamba kuuma, ndiye kuti iyenera kudulidwa kuti chitsa chifike pamwamba pa 7-10 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka.
2. Pambuyo pake, maluwa achotsedwa mu mphika, mizu imafufuzidwa, yosambitsidwa pansi pamadzi, ngati pali mizu yowonongeka, imadulidwa.
3. Kumalo kumene kudulidwa kunapangidwa, kuwaza ndi sinamoni ufa.
4. Pambuyo pake, orchid imaikidwa mu gawo latsopano, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi pine makungwa ndi sphagnum.

Mizu

Ngakhale ngati mizu ili pamapeto pa imfa, ndizomveka kubwezeretsa.. Izi zachitika monga izi:

1. Choyamba, chomeracho chimachotsedwa mu mphika.
2. Pukutani mizu ayenera kukhala pansi pa madzi ofunda, kenako zouma, kuyika muzu pamapepala owuma.
3. Pambuyo kuyanika, mizu imafufuzidwa. Wathanzi ali ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira kapena mtundu wofiirira. Zotsalayo ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Ngati mumasunga ngakhale 1/8 ya mizu yathanzi phalaenopsis, mutha kubwezeretsa.
5. Magawo amachiritsidwa ndi sinamoni kapena ayambitsidwa mpweya ufa.
6. Mizu yonse yotsalayi imayikidwa muzakudya zosakaniza.
7. Pambuyo pake, orchid imabzalidwa mu nthaka yatsopano, ndipo kunja kwa maluwa imadzazidwa ndi moss.

Thandizo! Ngati palibe mizu yotsala, ndiye kuti zotsalira za orchid zimayikidwa m'madzi, pambuyo pake muyenera kuyembekezera kuti mizu yoyamba ionekere. Akafika 3-4 masentimita, akhoza kuikidwa m'nthaka.

Zipangizo zamagetsi

Mizu ya mpweya imawuma chifukwa cha madzi okwanira. Ngati mizu ya m'munsi imalandira chinyezi kuchokera ku gawo lapansi, nthambi zapamwamba sizikhala ndi izi. Pofuna kubwezeretsa chikhalidwe cha mizu ya mpweya, nkofunika:

1. Choyamba, chotsani zouma za mbeu. Zigawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khungu lochotsedwa.
2. Kenaka phalaenopsis imaikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano, kuthirira kumachitika kwa masiku 2-3. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumadalira pa msinkhu wa chinyezi mu chipinda: mvula imakhala yowonjezera, madzi ambiri amafunika kuti ulimi wothirira.

Masamba

Mukamayanika masamba omwe mukufunikira:

1. Yenderani chomera ndikuyesa vutoli.
2. Imani feteleza ndi zopatsa.
3. Samalani bwino kuunikira, kutentha ndi kuchepa mu chipinda.
4. Ngati mavitamini amadziwika, amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi othandizira mankhwala, ndiyeno phalaenopsis amaikidwa mu gawo lina.
5. Ngati chifukwa chake chiri mu mizu, mizu imatsitsidwanso mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji vuto?

Kuti maluwa apitirize kuuma, muyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino..

1. Kuwala komwe kumalowa mmundawo kumayenera kusokonezeka.
2. Kutentha kwa mpweya mkati + 17 ... +24 madigiri.
3. Mpweya wa chinyezi - 70-80%.
4. Kusankhidwa mwadongosolo gawo ndi ulimi wothirira.
5. Phalaenopsis ayenera kuthiriridwa pamene mizu ya mtundu wobiriwira imakhala yoyera. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kufesa duwa mu chidebe chowonekera ndi mabowo. Kotero mizu ya orchid idzawonekera, ndipo madzi sadzatha.
6. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuikapo nthawi zonse nthaka.
7. Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera ndi otentha ngati mawonekedwe a kutentha. Kuchokera ku crane yotereyi siyendayenda, choncho madzi amatha kukhazikika. Ambiri wamaluwa wamaluwa amalimbikitsa madzi otentha poyamba ndiyeno amateteza.
8. Atagula duwa, sakusowa feteleza kwa miyezi 1.5-2, pambuyo pake ayenera kugula feteleza wapadera ndi kuwabzala pang'ono kusiyana ndi zofunikira malinga ndi malangizo.

Kusamalanso kwina

Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti wolima amange phalaenopsis mwanjira yathanzi, ndiye Tsiku lililonse muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa.:

1. Kuthirira ndi kofunikira nthaka itatha.
2. Sungani nyengo yozizira ndi chinyezi.
3. Pa nthawi ya kukula kwa orchid, feteleza ndi ofunika kwambiri.
4. Pambuyo maluwa akudulira atha.
5. Ndibwino kuti mupange phalaenopsis kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri.
6. Nthawi zonse amayenera kufufuza maluwawo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa matenda ndi tizirombo.
7. Nthawi zina masamba amafunika kutsukidwa ndi madzi odzola kapena potsimikiza potassium permanganate.

Care phalaenopsis iyenera kukhala yocheperapo, kuigonjetsa siyenso ayi. Ndikofunika kumvetsera zonse zomwe zimachitika ndi maluwa. Ndizomwe zingatheke kuti muzindikire kusintha ndikuchita ntchito zobwezeretsa nthawi.