Dermanyssus gallinae, kapena nkhuku nkhuku, ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zingathe kunenedwa mopanda kukokomeza kuti amalandira dziko lonse lapansi. Dzina silitanthawuze kuti limatulutsa nkhuku zokha.
Mwini nkhuku akhoza kukhala mbalame zakutchire, zinyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo anthu. Zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi momwe tingazizindikire - m'nkhani yathu lero.
Kodi nkhuku zowopsa kwa nkhuku ndi ziti?
Chicken mite - mliri wa minda ndi nkhuku zambiri, nkhukuzi zimadziwika bwino. Magazi a magazi ofiira aang'ono sangopangitsa kuti mbalameyo ikhale yosokonezeka, komanso imatengera matenda ambiri oopsa: mliri, kolera, borreliosis, ndi zina. Kuoneka kwake, anyamata akuyamba kugwa, ndipo mbalame zazikulu zimabala zipatso.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'nyumba yonyowa pokhala. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pogona, nthawi zina zimakhala m'matope ndipo zimatha kupha nkhuku zowonongeka, chifukwa zimapititsa patsogolo kukula ndi kukula, zimafa nthawi zambiri. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuti nkhuku zimayamba kudya kwambiri, ndipo mazirawo ndi ochepa. Komanso, nkhuku zingakhale zotumbululuka ndi zisoti chifukwa cha kutaya magazi kwakukulu. Ngati nthawi sichiwona vuto, mbalame zimafa.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuphunzira momwe mungapangire mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ndi manja anu.
Ndi nkhuku yanji yomwe nkhuku ingakhale nayo?
Nthenga za nkhuku zimapezeka nkhupakupa zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera pangТono kakang'ono, zomwe sizikuwoneka popanda microscope, kuti ziwoneke ndikudziwika ndi maso. Tizilonda toyambitsa matenda timakhala pakhungu nthawi zonse, timadya maselo a khungu ndi khungu. Nkhupakupa zazikulu zimafuna magazi a mbalame kuti azidya, ndipo amakhala ndi kubala m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Nkhuku zambiri zimayang'anizana ndi vuto la mphutsi ku nkhuku. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Alben. "
Microscopic
- Knemidokoptes - zivomezi zomwe zimayambitsa mphere za thupi ndi miyendo mu mbalame.
- Epidermoptes - wothandizira khungu la mphutsi.
- Ma cytodite ndi nkhuku yowononga poizoni (makamaka m'mapapo).
Wamkulu
- Nkhupakupa (magazi, okhudza nyama ndi anthu).
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda kukhala ndi mbalame zokha).
- Nkhuku yofiira (imayambitsa imfa ya nyama zazing'ono, komanso imachepetsanso mazira a nkhuku).
Chicken mite
Ndi matenda ati omwe amachititsa: momwe mungachotsere ndi momwe mungachitire
Mafinya omwe amawoneka ndi maso, ndi omwe sangathe kuwona popanda microscope, sizomwe zimakhala zokhumudwitsa pamoyo wa mbalame, komanso zimanyamula nthenda zambiri za matenda opatsirana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kutentha komwe kumabwera ndi zotsatira zambiri za parasitic kumapangitsa kuti mbalameyo izikhalitsa nthawi zonse mavuto, zomwe zimabweretsa mabala a matenda atsopano.
Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere nkhuku za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga pero ndi nsabwe.
Foot scab
Knemidokoptoz, yomwe imatchedwa dzina lake kuchokera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tomwe timadziwika kuti ndi mpeni. Dzina lina loyenera ndi "limy phazi", lomwe linachokera ku maonekedwe a mwendo wathithi: kutupa, nsonga za miyendo, zophimbidwa ndi kukula mu mawonekedwe osanyalanyazidwa.
Matendawa ndi ochedwa, osasintha. Nkhuku zoyaka 3 mpaka 5 miyezi zimakhudzidwa makamaka. Vuto la matendawa ndilokuti n'zotheka kuzindikira mawonedwe akunja patatha miyezi ingapo. Izi zisanachitike, nkhuku yokhayo siidzazindikira, ndipo pokhapokha mutatha kusonkhanitsa phokoso pamakhala zizindikiro za kutupa. 
Mbalame za mbalame zomwe miyendo yawo imakhala ndi nthenga sizingatheke kukumana ndi nkhupakupa. Mu mitundu ina, pamene miyendo ndi mlomo zimakhudzidwa, zikuwoneka zovuta ngati laimu wabwino (motero dzina). Ngati nthenda yoteroyo imatengedwa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuona kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tatumidwa: mawonekedwe amkati adzawoneka ngati siponji. Matendawa akhoza kukhala kwa zaka zambiri, akuthandizidwa ndi nyengo yozizira komanso kubwezeretsanso nthawi ya masika. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosanyalanyazidwa, zala kapena mapazi amwalira.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku yoyamba yokometseredwa ikuchokera ku Ethiopia. Choncho, mbiri ya kubereka kwanu kwa mbalameyi yakhala pafupi zaka zikwi zitatu!Mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumagulu okhudzidwa omwe akukonzekera:
- Bhati wa birch makumi anai tar: mapazi a nkhuku alowetsedwa mmenemo ndi hock; 300 g ya tar adzakhala okwanira kwa mbalame khumi ndi ziwiri;
- Nicochlorane theka la peresenti emulsion;
- birch amatha hafu ndi mafuta a palafini;
- azuntola emulsion 0.3%;
- 1% trichlormetaphos yankho.
Nkhanambo ya Telny
Wothandizira causative wa knemidocoptosis wa thupi ndi ofanana ndi kale. Nkhupakupayi imasiyanasiyana ndi kampani yake kokha ngati kuwala kofiira. Amakhala makamaka m'matumba a nthenga, m'makutu a khungu la nkhuku, amapanga zikopa pakhungu. M'nkhaniyi muli ndi ana ake.
Matendawa ndi nyengo, amapezeka masika ndi chilimwe. Khungu la mbalameyo limakhala lofiira m'malo ogonjetsedwa, limataya mafunde ake, nkhono. Pamene akuwopsya kwambiri, nkhuku imayesera kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusiyana ndi momwe imawonongera khungu lake kwambiri. 
Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kusamba mbalame zodwala mwapadera.
- Yakutin;
- Chithunzi;
- "Mikotectan";
- chlorophos aqueous solution 0.4%;
- azuntol 0.2%.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbali yaikulu ya thupi la nkhuku imakhudzidwa, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse a khungu akhoza kuthiridwa panthawi imodzi.
Mbalame
Dzina lina ndilo epidermoptosis. Wothandizira causative ndi micromite yachikasu ya epidermoptes, akukhazikika mu mapuloteni a nthenga, pansi pa chapamwamba.
Kukhoza kwa matenda kumawonjezeka nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yotentha. Nthenda ya matenda imatha kuoneka pa nkhuku, kenako pamtambo, ndipo kenako matendawa amafalikira kumutu, kumakhudza chisa ndi ndolo. Mukayamba chithandizo, kufalikira kudzapitirira, kumbuyo ndi kumtunda kwa miyendo. Khungu lofiira, khungu lofiira ndi makapu a izor zouma - ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha epidermoptosis. Khungu m'madera ovuta kwambiri ndi otentha moti akhoza kufa, kutulutsa fungo la kuvunda. Kawirikawiri kuyabwa sikusungidwa.
Mankhwala othandiza adzakhala mankhwala okhudza malo a khungu ndi mafuta onunkhira kapena acaricidal solutions:
- mafuta odzola mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 5;
- mafuta a creolin, 1:10;
- yankho la phula limodzi ndi mowa;
- K emulsion wa sopo (5%).
Ngati nkhuku zonse kapena zambiri zazo zimakhala ndi zilonda zamphamvu, mukhoza kutsuka zitsamba za chlorophos.
Ndikofunikira! Sayansi yamakono yasokoneza nthano zomwe nkhuku zimakhala zoopsa kokha kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo simungakhoze kuiwala za iwo nthawi yonse. Nkhuku ya mkuku imagwira ntchito miyezi 6 pachaka, choncho kuyendera nyumbayo kuyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse.
Nkhuku yofiira ya nkhuku
Wothandizira odwala kuchotsa banja la Gamazov ali ndi chikasu mpaka atadzaza ndi magazi. Kukula kwa nkhumba ya "njala" ndi 0.7 cm, mutakhala wokhazikika, ikhoza kukula kawiri. Mavitaminiwa kawirikawiri samakhala pa ozunzidwa, koma chisa m'nyumba. Nthawi ya ntchito yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku imagwera usiku, nthawi zina patsiku limene amabisala nkhuku.
Nkhuku yofiira imakhala yosagwira kutentha, imatha kufa kwa chaka chonse, ndipo ngakhale mphutsi zake zimamwa magazi. Ndi owopsa kwambiri chifukwa ndi chonyamulira cha matenda ambiri opatsirana, kuphatikizapo nkhuku zambiri komanso anthu.
VIDEO: MANKHWALA OLEKA MWACHIKHALA Zizindikilo zimaphatikizapo kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa nalo mbali yomwe nkhuku ili nayo: lalitali, trachea, mphuno, khutu la khutu. Nkhuku zimamwalira chifukwa cha kutopa ndi kutaya mwazi. Nkhuku zimataya mazira.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku sizimasiyanitsa mazira awo kwa alendo, ndipo ngati mbalame imalowa m'malo mwa mazira, ndiye kuti idzakhala ngati yake.
Chithandizochi chidzakhala chithandizo cha mbalame zodwala fumbi sevina (pamtundu wa 7.5%). Malingana ndi kulemera kwake kwa khungu, nkhuku imodzi imasiya masamba 5 mpaka 15 g.
Chitikiti cha Perisiya
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a banja la Argass, timagawidwa kwambiri m'madera akum'mwera. Zimayambitsa kutopa ndi kufa kwa mbalame yodwala matenda, ndizo zonyamula matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo salmonellosis ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Zowopsa kwa mbalame ndi kwa anthu.
Persian mite ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, 10 mm ndi 6 mm. Zisonyezero usiku, nthawi yonseyo imakonda kubisala muzitsulo za mnyumbamo. Onse akulu ndi mphutsi amadya magazi. Mukamaluma, mpeni umalowa m'thupi la nkhuku, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kayendedwe kake ka mantha. Malo obisala amatha kutentha, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka. Nkhuku zambiri zimafa ndi nkhuku ya Persian; nkhuku zazikulu zimayankha ku tizirombo toyambitsa matenda mwa kuchepetsa kulemera kwake ndi dzira.
Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungapangire nkhuku kupanga nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira ndipo ndi mavitamini ati omwe amafunika kuti aike nkhuku kuti abereke bwino.
Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kulandira phulusa la 7.5%, monga momwe zilili ndi nkhuku yofiira. 
Cavity tick
Iye nayenso ndi cytodiasis, iye ndi mapiritsi a nkhuku. Wothandizira causative - cytodites, kukhazikika m'mapapo kapena bronchi ya mbalame. Ichi ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri, nthawi zina kufa ndi theka la nkhuku zodwala.
Zimakhala zovuta kuti mbalame ipume, imatulutsa khosi ndikuponyera mutu wake pofuna kuyesa mpweya. Kuchokera m'mphuno kumatuluka imvi yakuda. Ngati nthawiyi ikanikakamiza, nkhuku imalowa m'chifuwa. Anthu okhudzidwa amangotaya chilakolako chawo komanso kulemera kwake, koma amatha kugwera pansi.
Ngakhale njira zina zopulumutsira mbalame zodwalayo zikuchitidwa (mwachitsanzo, kuyambitsidwa kwa mafuta a camphor m'mimba pamimba), mankhwala amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza ndipo palibe chiyembekezo chokhalanso. Nkhumba zodwala zimaphedwa, otsala ali ndi disinfected ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa acaricides. Njira yabwino yomwe ingakhale ndiyo kubwezera ng'ombe yathanzi ndi wathanzi.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti mutayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo m'nyumbayo musanayambe nkhuku zatsopano kumeneko!
Ix tick tick
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizowopsya, koma zimatha kuwononga nkhuku ndi anthu. Kawirikawiri, atatha kumwa magazi, mkaziyo amadziponyera yekha. Choncho, palibe njira zochizira zofunikira ngati mutapeza mwachangu mbalame. Ingochotsani ndi kuzizira.
Kodi nkhuku zimayambira ndizoopsa kwa anthu?
Kuvulaza kwakukulu kwa munthu kuchokera kwa nkhuku mite ndiko, ndithudi, kutaya ndalama. Mbalame zokhudzana ndi nkhuku zimafa, zimachiza nkhuku, zimachepetsa zokolola za anthu otsala - zonsezi zimawombera ngongole ya nkhuku, chifukwa nkhuku yoyamba imakhudza achinyamata ndi nkhuku. 
Ku nkhuku zowonongeka zimakhala zovuta komanso zowopsya. Mu European Union, ziwerengero zimasungidwa ngakhale pazinthu izi: Kutayika kwa nkhuku ku minda ya nkhuku nthawi zina zimakhala pafupifupi 130 million euro pachaka.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku siziri ngati zopusa ngati zimakhulupirira kale. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku imatha kuzindikira mwini wake komanso, pokhala atamuwona iye kwa mamita ena khumi, iye akuthamangira kukakumana.Koma palinso vuto lina: mu nthawi yanjala, pamene palibe mbalame zambiri kapena "eni" ali pafupi, nkhuku imayambitsa munthu. Pamalo otetezedwa, zinyontho zowonongeka zimachitika, limodzi ndi mphere zazikulu. Paziopsezo zowopsa zotere, asayansi sanafike pa lingaliro lofanana, koma palibe umboni wotsimikizirika panobe.
Kupewa
Zotsatirazi zingakhalepo chifukwa cha njira zothandizira komanso njira zothandizira anthu oyamba:
- kuyang'anitsitsa nyumba nthawi zonse (mukhoza kutenga pepala loyera ndikuyenda nawo ming'alu ndi ming'alu - ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadontho tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa mdima).
- Kusunga nyumba (ngati pangopsezedwa pang'ono);
- kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa zogona, kukonza oledzera ndi feeders.
Matenda a parasitic ndi owopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto zawo. Choncho, nkofunika kutenga miyeso yonse molingana ndi inu kuti muteteze mbalame zanu ku zizindikiro za nkhuku. Musaiwale za kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwa nyumbayo, ndipo gulu lanu lidzakhala labwino komanso labwino.
Video: Bwanji kuchotsa nkhuku mite mu nkhuku coop
Njira zothana ndi nkhuku mite kuchokera ku mayiko
