Mwini aliyense amakonzekeretsa tsambalo kuti kapangidwe kake kazikhala kosiyana, kosiyana ndi oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa chake, njira zosakongoletsera ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe kubiriwira sikungokhala malo opingasa, komanso ofukula. Opanga chilimwe achilala amabisa makoma oyipa a nyumba zaulimi, mpanda wakale, ndipo amakwanitsa kupanga cholepheretsa kuzomera zamaso azokongola. Kuwongolera kwatsopano pakupanga mawonekedwe kungatchedwa zithunzi za phyto. Nyimbo zopangidwa ndi zinthu zamoyo zomwe zayikidwa mu mafelemu zimawoneka zowoneka bwino komanso zachilendo. Momwe mungapangire chithunzi cha moyo, chomwe mbewu zimasankhira - tidzalankhula zambiri za izi.
Kodi mungapangire bwanji zithunzi?
Chomwe chikuwunikira ndikusintha mbewu zamadzi kukhala zojambulajambula, ndikusintha chinsalu ndi utoto ndi dothi ndi maluwa. Malo "amoyo" nthawi zonse amapambana pa penti, chifukwa imakhala ndi moyo wake, kusewera ndi mitundu ndikusintha kosasintha.
Chinsalu cha wojambula wamkulu Van Gogh chinawala ndi mitundu yatsopano pamene adakonzedwanso kukhoma lalikulu mothandizidwa ndiomera yamoyo
Maziko a phytocarts ndi mafelemu, mauna achitsulo ndi plywood, omwe amalumikizidwa kukhala chimango chimodzi. Imadzazidwa ndi dothi ndipo imabzalidwa m'maselo a chomera kuti apange dongosolo linalake.
Pansi pa chimango, makina othirira amakwaniritsidwa (ngati palibe nthawi yamadzi).
Mpanda woyipa wamatabwa, womwe umakhala "kumaso" kumpoto, umatha kukhala malo ojambulira zojambulajambula ngati utakongoletsedwa ndi maonekedwe a phyto-land of size osiyanasiyana.
M'malo mwa mauna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zapadera zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pachithandizo. Zomera zobzalidwa mumbale zimapanga nyimbo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, kukula kwake ndi mitundu yake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimatha kusinthidwa ngati zojambulazo zalephera.
Zikhalanso zothandiza pakukonza mabedi ofukula: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vertikalnye-gryadki-svoimi-rukami.html
Kutalika ndi kapangidwe kazithunzithunzi zingakhale zosiyana kotheratu. Chachikulu ndikuti chimango chili ndi makulidwe okwanira kuti mudzaze ndi dothi
Opanga ena samapanga mafelemu azithunzi za phyto konse. Amapanga malo okongola pamwamba pa khoma lonse la nyumbayo, hedge, etc.
Koma pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito nyumba zomwe zili pansi pa zojambulazo, makhoma azitseka madzi kuti "oyandikana nawo" asawononge kapangidwe kazinthu zomwe khoma limapangidwira.
Kuchita Bwino Moyo
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zabwino zimatha kukhala njira yamoyo. Amakula bwino pamtunda wamtundu uliwonse, samawopa kusintha kwa chinyontho ndipo nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi nyengo yachilala (ngati mwini wake saayiwala kuthirira nthawi yake).
Kuti mupange chithunzi, muyenera:
- Chingwe chokhazikika, chotsirizidwa kapena chopangidwa ndi manja amodzi (kapamwamba kotsika ndi 4 cm).
- Plywood pepala, ofanana kukula ndi chimango.
- Zinthu zopanda madzi plywood (filimu).
- Mauna abwino achitsulo ofanana.
- Nthaka (dothi lamtchire losakanizidwa pakati ndi mchenga kapena dongo laling'ono).
- Sphagnum moss (posankha).
- Carnations, nyundo, stapler yomanga.
- Utoto kapena varnish pamatanda.
- Zomera zabwino.
Pangani chithunzi ngati ichi:
- Valani plywood ndi filimu kuti nthaka yomwe ingakhudzane nayo isawononge zinthuzo. Kanemayo amathanso kukhala chakudya chomwe chimakutidwa ndi zigawo zingapo kuzungulira plywood.
- Pakati pa matabwa a chimango, gululi limayikidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi zomangira kapena mabakitcha.
- Kuchokera kumbuyo kwa chimango, plywood imakhomedwa ndi mbali yomata mkati.
- Amasanjika ndi zithunzithunzi za plywood momwe chithunzicho chichitikire (osachepera 2x).
- Chojambulachi chimapakidwa utoto.
- Ngakhale chimango chikuuma, mbewu zakonzedwa: kudula ndi mchira wautali kumadulidwa kuti athe kusavuta kuyikamo ma mesh mesh.
- Ikani mbewuzo patebulo lomwe mukufuna kuti zidziwike chithunzicho.
- Chimangochi chimayikidwa patebulo ndipo chimadzaza ndi ma cell a mauna ndi dothi. Kumbukirani kusanja ndi pensulo.
- Nthaka ikadzaza chimango ndi ukonde, ufeze dothi ndi madzi othapira.
- Finyani pang'onopang'ono pa dothi lonyowa kapena kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza wa moss womwe ungalepheretse nthaka kutaya kudzera mu ukonde ndikuyamba kubzala.
- Zidulidwa zazikuluzikulu zimabzalidwa kaye.
- Yesani kudzaza chimango mwamphamvu momwe kukula kwa ma mesh kulola, chifukwa ma suppulents amakula pang'onopang'ono.
- Siyani mawu omalizidwa kwa mwezi umodzi kuti muzikale pamalo otentha pomwe kulibe dzuwa.
- Onani chinyezi kapena dothi. Madzi pokhapokha nthaka ilipo.
Zomera zikangoyamba kukula (ndipo izi zikuwoneka kuchokera pazaziphukidwe) - molimbika khazikitsani chilengedwe chanu m'malo okhazikika. Chachikulu ndikupewa malo okhala ndi dzuwa, apo ayi ma suppulents adzawotchedwa. Kwa nyengo yozizira, zojambula zimatsukidwa m'chipinda chotentha.
Zodulidwa zokongola ziyenera kukonzedwa masiku awiri 1-2 musanabzalire m'chithunzichi, kuti malo odulawo aume ndipo osawola
Zithunzi zamatanda sizimakonda kuyandikira kwa dothi lonyowa, kotero kuti mbali zawo zamkati ziyenera kuzilala ndi varnish kapena antiseptic impregnation pasadakhale
Mchenga kapena dothi lokulitsa lomwe limakulidwa panthaka imakhala gawo lonyamula chinyontho, chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuthilira koperewera, othandizira amakula bwino nthawi zonse
Malo okhala pamakoma ndi mipanda
Ngati mukufuna kupanga chithunzi chamoyo pakhoma lonse kapena kubisiratu mpanda wakale womwe uli pansi pake, gwiritsani ntchito njira yokongoletsera yazing'onoting'ono (phytomodules). Iwo akusangalala ndi kutchuka kwambiri kuposa kale lonse ku Europe.
Ma phytostalls amasiyana ndi minda yokhazikika chifukwa opanga amasamala mwatsatanetsatane njira yoyika mbewu kuti apange chithunzi chamtundu wina
Maziko a phytowalls ndi mafelemu achitsulo. Amalumikizidwa pamunsi, pomwe adzapangira maluwa mwaluso. Kummwera chakum'mwera, makoma oterewa amapangidwa ndi zipatso zomwe sizizizira nyengo yachisanu, popeza suli ozizira kwambiri.
Pakati kapena pamtunda wakumpoto, ndizosavuta kwambiri kuti apange ma phytowalls kuchokera pachaka. Samaperekanso mitundu yowala ndi mitundu, koma simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti nyengo yachisanu izitha.
Chingwe chachitsulo ndicho gawo lalikulu la ma phytowalls, chifukwa ndi chakuti kulemera konse kwa chithunzi chobiriwira kumasungidwa, kuwonjezereka tsiku ndi tsiku
Malamulo Amaluwa
Onani mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
- Kukwaniritsa kwamadzi kwathunthu kwa maziko.
- Pakati pa chimango ndi maziko ake payenera kukhala masentimita 2-3 a mpweya wabwino.
- Chimacho chimaphatikizika kukhoma pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zokulirapo, ndikuziyika pakati pazitsulo ndi nyumbayo.
- Pipi yothirira kukapanda kuleka imayikidwa pamwamba pa chimango. Madzi adzafunikiridwa kuti aponyedwemo.
- Kukula kwa mbewu kungakhale chovala cha jute kapena zinthu monga zomverera, zomwe sizikuopa kuwola ndipo zimapeza chinyontho bwino.
- Matumba amomwemo amatsekedwa pa nsalu ya jute, momwe mbewu zimakhalira.
- Simungathe kusoka m'matumba, koma otsekeka ndi mabwalo awiri akuluakulu omverera, ndipo mutabzala, pangani ziseweredwe pakati pa mabwalo ndikubzala mbewu pamenepo.
- Chomera chilichonse chimakulungidwa musanakhwime pa khoma kuti nthaka yake ikhale yolimba.
Akatswiri owongolera malo okhala phytowalls amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira, akuyika chubu ku chomera chilichonse. Koma zovuta zoterezi ndizofunikira ma phytowalls apanyumba.
Ndipo pamsewu, ndikokwanira kukonza kuthirira kuchokera pamwambapa, chifukwa madzi adzafalikira pang'onopang'ono pa nsaluyo ndikuthandizira duwa lililonse. Ngakhale mutapeza madzi ochulukirapo - madziwo amachokera pansi ndipo sangawononge malo.
Mwachitsanzo pa chipangizo chothirira madzi muthirapiki mutha kupezeka kuti: //diz-cafe.com/tech/sistema-kapelnogo-poliva-v-teplice.html
Zinthu zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu zambiri, kotero chinyezi chilichonse chakuchokera pamwamba chimagawanikana pamodzi m'mphepete mwa chinsalu ndikuyenderera mu mizu
Zosanjikiza ziwiri-zomerazo zimamvanso chinyontho, kotero, ngakhale mbewu zazikulu ndi mtanda pang'ono kapena wobzalidwa pa hydrogel zingabzalidwe mmenemo
Kuphatikiza pamatumba opangidwa ndi nsalu, ma poly apadera apulasitiki amtundu wa chidebe atha kugulidwa m'misika yapadera. Kuti mumve zambiri za makina awa, onani vidiyo.
Phytoideas wa a Patrick Blanca
Wojambula wodziwika kwambiri wa phyto-wa ku France dzina lake Patrick Blank. Adasiya njira yokhazikitsira makatani, ndikukhala ndi makina okulira a hydroponic. Zomera zonse zomwe amakongoletsa khoma zimakhala m'mbale.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira madontho, amadyetsedwa ndi mayankho amchere. Kwa moyo wabwinobwino, mbewu sizifunikira nthaka. Amatenga mpweya kuchokera kumlengalenga, komanso chakudya kumadzi.
Zithunzi za phyto-za Patrick Blanc zimakopa tulo kale kumayambiriro kwa kumera kwa mbeu, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe mawonekedwe pang'onopang'ono amakulira pamaso pathu
Patrick amagwiritsa ntchito mafelemu achitsulo ngati maziko. Ndiwo mgwirizano pakati pa makoma ndi zithunzi za phyto. Mafelemu a pulasitiki osapindidwa amatsekeredwa kuzithunzi. Amakhala chotchinga chinyezi pamakoma ndipo poteteza nyumbayo kuti isawonongeke.
Kunja kwa chimango kuli mbale zokumbika zopangidwa ndi polyamide - chinthu chamiyendo chomwe chimasunga chinyontho bwino. Ndi mmenemu momwe maluwa amakulira.
Gawo la lingaliro la Blanc ndikuti mbewu sizobzalidwa pakhoma ndi akuluakulu, koma mwanjira ya mbewu. Pafupifupi mbewu 30 pachikuta chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a phytop ayeneranso kukhala okulirapo. Koma mbewu zotere zimasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zikhale ndi malo okhala. Sayenera kudutsa nthawi yosinthira.
Chithunzi chomalizidwa chimatha kukhala pakhoma kwa zaka 10. Zomera zakufa zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano.
Moss Graffiti - Phytoring
Moss graffiti amawoneka okongola mwanjira yamakono. Amatha kupaka utoto uliwonse womwe uli pamithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, pakhoma lakutsogolo kwa nyumba, pangani chiwerengero chake kapena dzina lamsewu. Zilembo zobiriwira zimakopa chidwi cha aliyense wodutsa.
Zojambula zolakwika ndizosavomerezeka. Samafunikira kuvala pamwamba, kudulira, kuthirira. M'malo achinyontho mosses amakula popanda chisamaliro
Malangizo othandizira
Kuti mupeze mapangidwe oterowo, muyenera kujambula chojambula chomwe mukufuna ndi pensulo yomanga ndi kumata pamwamba pa mtunda ndi tepi yokweza kuti musatuluke pachithunzichi.
Kwa graffiti, ndibwino kuti mutenge mbewa zokulira m'dera lanu, chifukwa zimakhala ndi moyo woposa zomwe zimasungidwa
Chotsatira, muyenera kupanga utoto kuchokera moss:
- Timapita kunkhalangomo ndikadula pilo ya moss okongola (Ngati kulibe nkhalango pafupi, mugule moss m'sitolo).
- Timasakaniza zosakaniza zachilendo mu blender: timabweretsa makapu awiri a 2 a kefir + kapu ya mowa + supuni ziwiri za shuga + supuni zitatu za madzi a chimanga (atha kusintha malo ndi zipatso zilizonse).
- Utoto womalizidwa uyenera kukhala wandiweyani. Ngati yankho lake latsuka mu burashi, koma osakanda, onjezerani moss ndikumenya.
- Ikani pang'onopang'ono zosakaniza zamatsenga kukhoma. Ngati khoma silikhala louma kwambiri - loyera loyera ndi sandpaper yoyipa. Mizu yoyenda bwino pamiyala.
- Phimbani pamwamba ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, ndikutchingira kumbuyo kwa chimango ndi tepi.
Kugunda bwino pansi - nthawi zina fafanani khoma.
Kodi ndi mitundu yanji ya moss yomwe ili yoyenera pa graffiti?
Mtundu uliwonse wa mbewa umakhala munthaka inayake. Pa graffiti, muyenera kusankha mitundu yomwe imaphimba pansi kapena ngodya za nyumba yinyumba yosiyidwa. Zilonda za mitengo yazipupa sizikhala mizu.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, phytorising ndi yoyenera mitundu ya moss yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ooneka ngati mapilo - Racomitrium kapena Leucobryum. Amamera ngakhale kumpoto ndipo amakula pathanthwe.
1. Rakomitrium yaying'ono-zipatso (Racomitrium microcarpum). 2. Rakomitrium woolly (Racomitrium lanuginosum). 3. Leucobrium imvi (Leucobryum glaucum). 4. Dicranum paniculata (Dicranum scoparium Hedw)
Mipando ya Mossy
Ngati mukufuna kupanga osati chithunzicho, koma kukhazikitsa dimba lakale, kongoletsani mipando yakale ndi mosses.
Moss imapereka chithunzi cha kusiyidwa ndi zakale m'munda, kuti athe kuphimba chilichonse - kuchokera pazithunzi mpaka nsapato zachikale
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- Sambani mpando wakale wamatabwa.
- Iunikeni ndi mizere yamanyuzipepala (ngati papier-mâché). Nyuzipepala zimanyowetsedwa ndi madzi okha.
- Pukuta pa mfuti yothira pankhope ponse ndi guluu wa PVA wothiriridwa ndi madzi.
- Wukulani mpando ndi waya wofewa kuti moss akhale ndi china choti agwire.
- Sonkhanitsani maphodi athenje m'nkhalangomo (kapena m'malo mwake, wosema mpando kunkhalango, kumene zida zomangira zili pafupi).
- Kuti muchepetse mizu ya dziko lapansi, muwaze ndi guluu ndikuwakanikiza mpaka pampando.
- Ikani moss mwamphamvu kuti pasakhale lumbago.
- Mukamagwira zolimba, gwiritsani ntchito zikhomakhosi zomwe zingakhale zomata mu mbewa iliyonse ndikulumikizirana ndi waya. Koma gwiritsitsani ngodya kuti wina asakhale mwangozi pamphepete mwa dzino. Moss itatenga mizu, zigawozi zimayenera kuchotsedwa.
Katswiri wokonzeka moss amathiridwa ndi madzi ndikuyika m'malo otetezeka. Chowongolera choponderochi chizikhala masiku onse, kwa mwezi umodzi.
Pa kukhazikitsa mipando, mtundu wa moss ndi woyenera - sphagnum, yomwe imakula paliponse, imakhala ndi kupulumuka kokwanira komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri
Makapu, zojambula pamabedi amaluwa
Okonza malo amawongolera penti ndi zodzikongoletsera osati pamalo owongoka okha, komanso pamaluwa amaluwa. Mabedi otchedwa kapeti amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, pomwe mbewu ndi makonzedwe ake amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a pikoti.
Kupanga izi ndikosavuta. Chofunikira ndikusankha bwino mbewu. Kwa mabedi a maluwa ojambula.
Kuti apange chojambula, mitundu itatu ya mbeu imaphatikizidwa:
- perennials osasinthika (miyala yamiyala, maluwa a m'chigwa, ndi zina). Iwo ajambula njira yayikulu;
- maluwa osasinthika pachaka (ageratum, alisum, marigold, etc.). Amapanga mawanga amtundu;
- mbewu zophimba pansi (zolimba, periwinkle). Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyambira chithunzicho.
Zikhalanso zothandiza pazomera zabwino za kasitomala kapangidwe kamunda: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-rasteniya-dlya-sada.html
Mukamapangira zopota, zimangokhala mitundu 4-5 yazomera. Ochulukirapo amaphwanya chithunzicho, akumasulira chithunzicho. Kuti muthe kujambulira mizu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala, mchenga, miyala yokongoletsera, utule wamitundu, makungwa, ndi zina.
Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okongola ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndichifukwa chake makomo akulu ndi maluwa oyambira maluwa m'mundawo adapangidwa motere
Momwe mungapangire kapeti:
- Amathyola bedi la maluwa osagwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi humus. Nthaka yovunda imaletsa kukula kwa mbewu mwachangu ndikusunga msipu womwewo wa carpet.
- Jambulani mizere ndi ndodo yakuthwa, kenako ndikuwadzaza ndi mchenga wabwino kuchokera m'botolo.
- Zolepheretsa (tepi ya malire, mabotolo apulasitiki, ndi zina) zimayikidwa limodzi ndi mizere ya patali kuti mbewu zisakwere gawo la wina. Amakumba mozama, ndikusiya masentimita 2-3 pamwamba pa nthaka.
- Kenako, thirani zigawo za zinthu zokongoletsera (ngati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito).
- Gawo lomaliza ndikubzala. Amayamba kubzala kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete, ndikuyika mbande kwambiri momwe zingathere. Ndilogalamu lomwe limapanga kapeti wamaluwa.
Kuti maluwa osungira azikhala ndi zojambulazo, ndikofunikira kutsina nsonga za mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi, kudula zofananira zazitali kwambiri ndipo musaiwale kuthirira.
Monga mukuwonera, kukhala wojambula ndikosavuta. Kungoganiza pang'ono - ndipo tsamba lanu lidzasanduka malo owonetsera zojambulajambula.
